Method and device for rank adaptation
First Claim
1. A method for rank self-adaptation based on pre-defined distribution states of ranks, the method comprising:
- a base station receiving ranks reported by a user equipment via a rank receiving window, determining a rank at the current moment based on one of the pre-defined distribution states of ranks to which a distribution state of each rank in the rank receiving window at the current moment belongs, and determining the number of independent channels used for sending downstream data to the user equipment based on the rank at the current moment;
wherein in the step of determining the rank at the current moment;
when the number of ranks in the rank receiving window is greater than a threshold A and the distribution state of each rank in the rank receiving window at the current moment is state 2, the base station takes a rank newly reported by the user equipment in the rank receiving window as the rank at the current moment;
wherein state 2 means that;
when the smallest value NmaxS among the number of receiving antennas and the number of transmitting antennas is greater than or equal to 2 and is less than or equal to 7, distribution of each rank in the rank receiving window meets the following conditions;
the ranks in the rank receiving window in turn are continuous x and continuous y, where values of x and y differ by 1, and the number of y is greater than or equal to the number of x;
orwhen NmaxS is equal to 8, distribution of each rank in the rank receiving window meets the following conditions;
the ranks in the rank receiving window in turn are continuous x, continuous y and continuous z, where difference values of x, y, z in turn are 1, values of x, y, z in turn increase or decrease, and the total number of y and z is greater than or equal to the number of x, and the number of z is greater than or equal to the number of y.
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a method and apparatus for rank self-adaptation. The method comprises: a base station receiving ranks reported by a user equipment via a rank receiving window, determining a rank at the current moment based on a distribution state of each rank in the rank receiving window at the current moment, and determining the number of independent channels used for sending downstream data to the user equipment based on the rank at the current moment. The present invention can reasonably forecast change of ranks of MIMO channels so as to better use MIMO channel resources to perform data transmission and improve the throughput rate of the MIMO channels.
13 Citations
18 Claims
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1. A method for rank self-adaptation based on pre-defined distribution states of ranks, the method comprising:
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a base station receiving ranks reported by a user equipment via a rank receiving window, determining a rank at the current moment based on one of the pre-defined distribution states of ranks to which a distribution state of each rank in the rank receiving window at the current moment belongs, and determining the number of independent channels used for sending downstream data to the user equipment based on the rank at the current moment; wherein in the step of determining the rank at the current moment; when the number of ranks in the rank receiving window is greater than a threshold A and the distribution state of each rank in the rank receiving window at the current moment is state 2, the base station takes a rank newly reported by the user equipment in the rank receiving window as the rank at the current moment; wherein state 2 means that; when the smallest value NmaxS among the number of receiving antennas and the number of transmitting antennas is greater than or equal to 2 and is less than or equal to 7, distribution of each rank in the rank receiving window meets the following conditions;
the ranks in the rank receiving window in turn are continuous x and continuous y, where values of x and y differ by 1, and the number of y is greater than or equal to the number of x;
orwhen NmaxS is equal to 8, distribution of each rank in the rank receiving window meets the following conditions;
the ranks in the rank receiving window in turn are continuous x, continuous y and continuous z, where difference values of x, y, z in turn are 1, values of x, y, z in turn increase or decrease, and the total number of y and z is greater than or equal to the number of x, and the number of z is greater than or equal to the number of y. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
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10. An apparatus for rank self-adaptation based on pre-defined distribution states of ranks, the apparatus comprising:
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a connected rank receiving unit and a rank determining unit; the rank receiving unit is configured to receive ranks reported by a user equipment via a rank receiving window to send to the rank determining unit; and the rank determining unit is configured to determine a rank at the current moment based on one of the pre-defined distribution states of ranks to which a distribution state of each rank in the rank receiving window at the current moment belongs, and determine the number of independent channels used for sending downstream data to the user equipment based on the rank at the current moment; wherein the rank determining unit is further configured to, when determining that the number of ranks in the rank receiving window is greater than a threshold A and the distribution state of each rank in the rank receiving window at the current moment is state 2, take a rank newly reported by the user equipment in the rank receiving window as the rank at the current moment; wherein state 2 means that; when the smallest value NmaxS among the number of receiving antennas and the number of transmitting antennas is greater than or equal to 2 and is less than or equal to 7, distribution of each rank in the rank receiving window meets the following conditions;
the ranks in the rank receiving window in turn are continuous x and continuous y, where values of x and y differ by 1, and the number of y is greater than or equal to the number of x;
orwhen NmaxS is equal to 8, distribution of each rank in the rank receiving window meets the following conditions;
the ranks in the rank receiving window in turn are continuous x, continuous y and continuous z, where difference values of x, y, z in turn are 1, values of x, y, z in turn increase or decrease, and the total number of y and z is greater than or equal to the number of x, and the number of z is greater than or equal to the number of y. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13)
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Specification