Beat detection device and beat detection method

• US 8,758,258 B2
• Filed: 01/08/2010
• Issued: 06/24/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 02/02/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Original Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Inventors: Takahashi, Yusuke, Kuroda, Masao, Urano, Osamu
• Primary Examiner(s): Kahelin, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): Wang, Yunqing
• Application Number:
  US12/684,406
• Publication Number:
  US 20100198087A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,628 Days
• Field of Search: 600/481, 600483-485, 600490-503
• US Class Current: 600/483
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02438 with portable devices, e.g. worn by the patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0285 Measuring or recording phase velocity of blood waves
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/681 Wristwatch-type devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/721 using a separate sensor to detect motion or using motion information derived from signals other than the physiological signal to be measured

Abstract

A beat detection device includes: a pulse wave sensor adapted to detect and output a pulse wave signal; a body motion sensor adapted to detect and output a body motion signal due to a body motion of a human body; a pulse wave signal filtering section adapted to generate an adaptive filter based on the body motion signal to extract a noise signal in the pulse wave signal, and to output a beat signal obtained by eliminating the noise signal from the pulse wave signal; and a filter coefficient setting section adapted to set a coefficient of the adaptive filter to be a predetermined value in response to detection of increase in a body motion change beyond a predetermined threshold value based on the body motion signal.

Claims

1. A beat detection device comprising:

a pulse wave sensor adapted to detect and output a pulse wave signal;

a body motion sensor adapted to detect and output a body motion signal due to a body motion of a human body;

a filtering section adapted to remove a noise signal in the pulse wave signal using the body motion signal; and

a filter setting section adapted to set a coefficient of the filtering section to a predetermined value, the filter setting section resetting the coefficient of the filtering section to be an initial value in response to detection of a change of the body motion signal beyond a predetermined threshold value during processing of the pulse wave signal.

2. The beat detection device according to claim 1,

wherein the filter setting section is adapted to store, in a memory, a first coefficient corresponding to a first type of body motion states of a user, and a second coefficient corresponding to a second type of the body motion states of the user, the second type being different from the first type, the first coefficient and the second coefficient being previously set for the first type and the second type, respectively, wherein

the filter setting section is adapted to set the coefficient of the filtering section to the second coefficient in response to detection of the change of the body motion signal exceeding the predetermined threshold value and the change of a type of the body motion states from the first type to the second type.

3. The beat detection device according to claim 1, wherein

the body motion sensor outputs body motion signals in at least two axial directions, and

the filtering section sequentially removes the noise signal in the pulse wave signal using the body motion signals in at least the two axial directions in a predetermined order.

4. The beat detection device according to claim 3, wherein

the beat detection device is configured to be attached to an arm, and

the body motion sensor outputs body motion signals corresponding to a direction from a wrist toward an elbow as a first axial direction to be primarily removed from the pulse wave signal, and to a direction perpendicular to the direction from the wrist toward the elbow and parallel to the ground in case where the arm extends in parallel to a ground and a palm connected to the arm is parallel to the ground, as a second axial direction to be secondary removed from the pulse signal.

5. The beat detection device according to claim 1, wherein

the filter setting section detects the change of the body motion signal beyond the predetermined threshold value based on a signal obtained by applying a band-pass filter on the body motion signal.

6. The beat detection device according to claim 1, wherein

the filter setting section detects the change of the body motion signal beyond the predetermined threshold value based on a summed value of the body motion signal output in a past predetermined period.

7. The beat detection device according to claim 1, wherein

the filter setting section detects the change of the body motion signal beyond the predetermined threshold value based on an amplitude of the body motion signal output in a past predetermined period.

8. The beat detection device according to claim 1, wherein

the filter setting section avoids the resetting of the coefficient of the filtering section in response to a second detection of the change of the body motion signal beyond the predetermined threshold value during the processing of the pulse wave signal until a predetermined period of time elapses after resetting the coefficient of the filtering section in response to the first detection, and resets the coefficient of the filter section after the predetermined period of the time elapses.

9. The beat detection device according to claim 8, further comprising a clock timer configured to measure the predetermined period of the time, the clock timer commencing to count the predetermined period of the time at a timing of resetting of the coefficient of the filtering section in response to the first detection.

10. The beat detection device according to claim 1, further comprising:

a pulse measurement section adapted to measure a pulse rate based on the pulse wave signal; and

a display section adapted to display the pulse rate.

11. A beat detection method comprising:

performing pulse wave detection process for outputting a pulse wave signal by a pulse wave sensor;

performing body motion detection process for outputting a body motion signal due to a body motion of a human body by a body motion sensor;

performing filtering process for removing a noise signal in the pulse wave signal using the body motion signal by a filtering section; and

performing coefficient setting process for setting a coefficient of the filtering section to a predetermined value, the performing coefficient setting process including resetting the coefficient of the filtering section to be an initial value in response to detection of a change of the body motion signal beyond a predetermined threshold value during processing of the pulse wave signal by a filtering setting section.