Method for genetically modifying mouse embryonic stem cell by homologous recombination
First Claim
1. A method for genetically modifying a mouse embryonic stem (ES) cell, comprising:
- (a) targeting a mouse ES cell by homologous recombination with a targeting vector that comprises a human cloned genomic fragment larger than 20 kb containing a DNA sequence of interest that is orthologous to an endogenous mouse allele;
(b) using a quantitative assay that detects modification of allele (MOA) in the mouse ES cell of (a) to identify a mouse ES cell in which the endogenous mouse allele has been genetically modified, the assay comprising;
(i) exposing the DNA of the mouse ES cell of (a) with a first probe and a second probe, wherein the first probe binds within the endogenous mouse allele but not within the DNA sequences of interest, and the second probe binds within a reference gene but not within the endogenous mouse allele and not within the DNA sequence of interest, and wherein both probes generate a detectable signal upon binding, and wherein the reference gene is of known copy number;
(ii) detecting the signal from the binding of the first probe and the signal from the binding of the second probe; and
,(iii) comparing the signal from the binding of the second probe to the signal from the binding of the first probe, and determining from the comparison a copy number of the endogenous mouse allele;
wherein the modification comprises replacing the endogenous mouse allele with the orthologous DNA sequence of interest.
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Abstract
A method for engineering and utilizing large DNA vectors to target, via homologous recombination, and modify, in any desirable fashion, endogenous genes and chromosomal loci in eukaryotic cells. These large DNA targeting vectors for eukaryotic cells, termed LTVECs, are derived from fragments of cloned genomic DNA larger than those typically used by other approaches intended to perform homologous targeting in eukaryotic cells. Also provided is a rapid and convenient method of detecting eukaryotic cells in which the LTVEC has correctly targeted and modified the desired endogenous gene(s) or chromosomal locus (loci) as well as the use of these cells to generate organisms bearing the genetic modification.
47 Citations
10 Claims
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1. A method for genetically modifying a mouse embryonic stem (ES) cell, comprising:
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(a) targeting a mouse ES cell by homologous recombination with a targeting vector that comprises a human cloned genomic fragment larger than 20 kb containing a DNA sequence of interest that is orthologous to an endogenous mouse allele; (b) using a quantitative assay that detects modification of allele (MOA) in the mouse ES cell of (a) to identify a mouse ES cell in which the endogenous mouse allele has been genetically modified, the assay comprising; (i) exposing the DNA of the mouse ES cell of (a) with a first probe and a second probe, wherein the first probe binds within the endogenous mouse allele but not within the DNA sequences of interest, and the second probe binds within a reference gene but not within the endogenous mouse allele and not within the DNA sequence of interest, and wherein both probes generate a detectable signal upon binding, and wherein the reference gene is of known copy number; (ii) detecting the signal from the binding of the first probe and the signal from the binding of the second probe; and
,(iii) comparing the signal from the binding of the second probe to the signal from the binding of the first probe, and determining from the comparison a copy number of the endogenous mouse allele; wherein the modification comprises replacing the endogenous mouse allele with the orthologous DNA sequence of interest. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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Specification