Techniques for wakeup signaling for a very low power WLAN device

• US 8,761,065 B2
• Filed: 11/16/2010
• Issued: 06/24/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 11/16/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Stephens, Adrian P., Perahia, Eldad
• Primary Examiner(s): Thompson, Jr., Otis L
• Application Number:
  US12/947,215
• Publication Number:
  US 20120120859A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,316 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 370/311
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3278 Power saving in modem or I/O interface
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0229 where the received signal is a wanted signal
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

An embodiment of the present invention provides a method of wakeup signaling for a very low power wireless local area network device (WLAN) device, comprising transmitting by an access point operable in the WLAN of a wake-up signal that can be received using low-power techniques at a receiver associated with the device.

Claims

1. A method of wakeup signaling for a very low power wireless local area network (WLAN) device, comprising:

transmitting by an access point (AP) operable in said WLAN of a wake-up signal that can be received using low-power techniques at a receiver associated with said device;

wherein said AP is capable of negotiating with devices operating in said WLAN to determine a wake-up frequency per device and wherein said AP can then synthesize a wide-band wake-up packet containing multiple narrowband pilots for an individual device or groups of devices using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) and unused or unallocated subcarriers can be filled to maintain spectral flatness, and

wherein a wake-up signal is embedded in unused subcarriers at an edge of an otherwise normal OFDM transmission and wherein said subcarriers are used in a WLAN packet and wherein said subcarriers are present only in a data field portion of said WLAN packet.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said low-power technique comprises using a narrowband signal to reduce receiver radio power.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said low-power technique comprises using a simple form of modulation by said AP that can easily be demodulated by said receiver using analogue components.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein said device wakes according to a schedule agreed with said AP, or published by said AP partially to receive said pilot, and only needs to wake fully when said pilot indicates that downlink data is available for it.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said wireless network operates conforming to the Institute for Electronic and Electrical Engineering (IEEE) 802.11 standard.

6. A non-transitory computer readable medium encoded with computer executable instructions, which when accessed, cause a machine to perform operations comprising:

signaling a wakeup for a very low power wireless local area network (WLAN) device by transmitting from an access point (AP) operable in said WLAN of a wake-up signal that can be received using low-power techniques at a receiver associated with said device;

wherein said AP is capable of negotiating with devices operating in said WLAN to determine a wake-up frequency per device and wherein said AP can then synthesize a wide-band wake-up packet containing multiple narrowband pilots for an individual device or groups of devices using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) and unused or unallocated subcarriers can be filled to maintain spectral flatness, and

wherein a wake-up signal is embedded in unused subcarriers at an edge of an otherwise normal OFDM transmission and wherein said subcarriers are used in a WLAN packet and wherein said subcarriers are present only in a data field portion of said WLAN packet.

7. The non-transitory computer readable medium encoded with computer executable instructions of claim 6, wherein said low-power technique comprises using a narrowband signal to reduce receiver radio power.

8. The non-transitory computer readable medium encoded with computer executable instructions of claim 6, wherein said low-power technique comprises using a simple form of modulation by said AP that can easily be demodulated by said receiver using analogue components.

9. The non-transitory computer readable medium encoded with computer executable instructions of claim 8, wherein said device wakes according to a schedule agreed with said AP, or published by said AP partially to receive said pilot, and only needs to wake fully when said pilot indicates that downlink data is available for it.

10. The non-transitory computer readable medium encoded with computer executable instructions of claim 6, wherein said wireless network operates conforming to the Institute for Electronic and Electrical Engineering (IEEE) 802.11 standard.

11. An apparatus, comprising:

an access point (AP) operable in a wireless local area network (WLAN) and adapted to provide wakeup signaling for a very low power WLAN device by transmitting a wake-up signal that can be received using low-power techniques to a receiver associated with said device;

wherein said AP is capable of negotiating with devices operating in said WLAN to determine a wake-up frequency per device and wherein said AP can then synthesize a wide-band wake-up packet containing multiple narrowband pilots for an individual device or groups of devices using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) and unused or unallocated subcarriers can be filled to maintain spectral flatness, and

wherein a wake-up signal is embedded in unused subcarriers at an edge of an otherwise normal OFDM transmission and wherein said subcarriers are used in a WLAN packet and wherein said subcarriers are present only in a data field portion of said WLAN packet.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein said low-power technique comprises using a narrowband signal to reduce receiver radio power.

13. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein said low-power technique comprises using a simple form of modulation by said AP that can easily be demodulated by said receiver using analogue components.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein said device wakes according to a schedule agreed with said AP, or published by said AP partially to receive said pilot, and only needs to wake fully when said pilot indicates that downlink data is available for it.

15. An apparatus, comprising:

a mobile device capable of communicating with an access point (AP) and operable in a wireless local area network (WLAN), said AP adapted to provide wakeup signaling for said mobile device by transmitting a wake-up signal that can be received using low-power techniques to a receiver associated with said mobile device;

wherein said AP is capable of negotiating with devices operating in said WLAN to determine a wake-up frequency per device and wherein said AP can then synthesize a wide-band wake-up packet containing multiple narrowband pilots for an individual device or groups of devices using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) and unused or unallocated subcarriers can be filled to maintain spectral flatness, and

wherein a wake-up signal is embedded in unused subcarriers at an edge of an otherwise normal OFDM transmission and wherein said subcarriers are used in a WLAN packet and wherein said subcarriers are present only in a data field portion of said WLAN packet.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein said low-power technique comprises using a narrowband signal to reduce receiver radio power.

17. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein said low-power technique comprises using a simple form of modulation by said AP that can easily be demodulated by said receiver using analogue components.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein said device wakes according to a schedule agreed with said AP, or published by said AP partially to receive said pilot, and only needs to wake fully when said pilot indicates that downlink data is available for it.