Receiver of carrier sense multiplexing connection method and interference suppressing method thereof

• US 8,761,704 B2
• Filed: 05/26/2003
• Issued: 06/24/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 05/27/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Original Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Inventors: Mochizuki, Takuji
• Primary Examiner(s): Urban, Edward
• Assistant Examiner(s): HU, RUI MENG
• Application Number:
  US10/515,726
• Publication Number:
  US 20060154628A1
• Time in Patent Office: 4,047 Days
• Field of Search: 370/445, 375/285, 375346-350, 455134-135, 4552261-2264, 455/230, 455296-312, 455/254, 455/266
• US Class Current: 455/266
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/1027 assessing signal quality or detecting noise/interference for the received signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/30 for homodyne or synchrodyne receivers demodulator circuits H03D1/22
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/318 Received signal strength

Abstract

A broad band packet radio communication system is characterized by the carrier sense multiplexing connection method operated on a harsh frequency arrangement where an occupied band width of a modulation transmission/reception wave and a modulation side lobe are wide and the frequency channel interval is narrow. It is possible to improve the reception adjacent channel interference characteristic among a plurality of terminals belonging to the respective cells existing in the vicinity of adjacent frequency cell boundary area. The RSSI system is subjected to a narrow-band channel filtering (a narrow-band filter (BPF or LPF) having a band narrower than one-channel occupied band width) while the reception/demodulation system is subjected to a wide-band channel filtering (a wide-band filter (BPF or LPF) having a pass band equal to or wider than the one-channel occupied band width).

Claims

1. An interference suppression method for a receiver in a packet radio communication system using the carrier sense multiple access method, comprising the sequential steps of:

filtering a received signal by narrowband filtering;

at a received signal strength indicator, detecting an electric field strength of the received signal;

at a carrier sense judgment device, receiving an output from the received signal strength indicator indicating the electric field strength of the received signal;

at the carrier sense judgment device, determining, based on the output from the received signal strength indicator, whether the received signal is a carrier; and

upon a determination at the carrier sense judgment device that the received signal is a carrier, changing the filtering of the received signal from narrowband filtering to wideband filtering without being subjected to the narrowband filtering, and causing a demodulator to begin demodulating the received signal filtered by wideband filtering; and

wherein the filtering, in a first mode having the narrowband characteristic, is configured with a passband that is narrower than a one-channel modulation occupied bandwidth and the filtering, in a second mode having the wideband characteristic, is configured with a passband equal to or wider than the one-channel modulation occupied bandwidth.

2. The interference suppression method claimed in claim 1,

wherein the filtering is accomplished by a variable low-pass filter controlled by the carrier sense judgment device, the variable low-pass filter configured to output to both the received signal strength indicator and the demodulator, and

wherein the variable low-pass filter is controlled, by the carrier sense judgment device, to have a first cutoff frequency in a first mode where the received signal is not regarded as a carrier based on the output of the received signal strength indicator, and to have a second cutoff frequency higher than the first cutoff frequency in a second mode where the received signal is regarded as a carrier based on the output of the received signal strength indicator.

3. The interference suppression method claimed in claim 1,

wherein the received signal is a signal based on a packet communication system,

wherein the filtering is accomplished by a variable low-pass filter controlled by the carrier sense judgment device, the variable low-pass filter configured to output to both the received signal strength indicator and the demodulator, and

wherein the variable low-pass filter is controlled, by the carrier sense judgment device, to have a first cutoff frequency in a first mode where the received signal is not judged to be a carrier based on the output of the received signal strength indicator, and

wherein, at the received signal strength indicator, where the electric field strength is detected for a preamble of a packet signal within the received signal, and the output of the received signal strength indicator for said preamble is judged by the carrier sense judgment device to indicate that the received signal is a carrier, the carrier judgment device controls the variable low-pass filter to have a second cutoff frequency higher than the first cutoff frequency in a second mode and causes the demodulator to begin demodulating the received signal filtered by the variable low-pass filter operating in the second mode.

4. The interference suppression method claimed in claim 1,

wherein the received signal is a signal based on a packet communication system, and

wherein, at the received signal strength indicator, where the electric field strength is detected for a preamble of a packet signal within the received signal, and the output of the received signal strength indicator for said preamble is judged by the carrier sense judgment device to indicate that the received signal is a carrier, the carrier judgment device causes the filtering of the received signal to be changed from the narrowband filtering to the wideband filtering and causes the demodulator to begin demodulating the received signal filtered by wideband filtering.

5. An interference suppression method for a superheterodyne receiver in a packet radio communication system using the carrier sense multiple access method, comprising the steps of:

filtering a received signal through a bandpass filter configured with a narrowband characteristic to produce a narrowband filtered signal, the received signal having undergone frequency conversion from radio to intermediate frequency;

receiving, at a received signal strength indicator, the narrowband filtered signal, the received signal strength indicator generating an RSSI output that indicates an electric field strength of the narrowband filtered signal; and

at a carrier sense judgment device, receiving the RSSI output and generating a carrier sense judgment based on a detected strength of the narrowband filtered signal as indicated by the RSSI output, and in the case where the received signal is regarded as a carrier, based on the carrier sense judgment, causing a demodulator to demodulate the received signal whose frequency has been converted to the intermediate frequency and filtered by the bandpass filter reconfigured with a wideband characteristic, wherein the wideband characteristic is wider than the narrowband characteristic; and

wherein the bandpass filter, in a first mode having the narrowband characteristic, is configured with a passband that is narrower than a one-channel modulation occupied bandwidth and the bandpass filter, in a second mode having the wideband characteristic, is configured with a passband equal to or wider than the one-channel modulation occupied bandwidth.

6. The interference suppression method claimed in claim 5,

wherein the frequency conversion of the received signal is caused by amplifying the received signal with a low noise amplifier as an amplified signal, whereupon the amplified signal is input, with output from a local oscillator, to two mixers, and

wherein the bandpass filter comprises two variable low-pass filters, each respectively connected to one of the mixers,

each of the variable low-pass filters configured to output both to the received signal strength indicator for carrier sensing a preamble of a received packet signal and to the demodulator, and

each of said variable low-pass filters controlled, by the carrier sense judgment device, to have a first cutoff frequency in a first mode where the received signal is not regarded as a carrier based on the RSSI output, and to have a second cutoff frequency higher than the first cutoff frequency in a second mode where the received signal is regarded as a carrier based on the RSSI output and the demodulator is activated to demodulate the received signal.

7. An interference suppression method for a superheterodyne receiver in a packet radio communication system using the carrier sense multiple access method, comprising the steps of:

filtering a received signal through a bandpass filter configured with a narrowband characteristic to produce a narrowband filtered signal, the received signal having undergone frequency conversion from radio to a baseband frequency;

receiving, at a received signal strength indicator, the narrowband filtered signal, the received signal strength indicator generating an RSSI output that indicates an electric field strength of the narrowband filtered signal;

at a carrier sense judgment device, receiving the RSSI output and generating a carrier sense judgment based on a detected strength of the narrowband filtered signal as indicated by the RSSI output; and

at the carrier sense judgment device, upon a determination that the received signal is a carrier based on the carrier sense judgment, causing the bandpass filter to be reconfigured to operate with a wideband characteristic and causing a demodulator to demodulate the received signal whose frequency has been converted to the baseband frequency and filtered by the bandpass filter reconfigured with the wideband characteristic, wherein the wideband characteristic is wider than the narrowband characteristic;

wherein the bandpass filter, in a first mode having the narrowband characteristic, is configured with a passband that is narrower than a one-channel modulation occupied bandwidth and the bandpass filter, in a second mode having the wideband characteristic, is configured with a passband equal to or wider than the one-channel modulation occupied bandwidth.

8. The interference suppression method claimed in claim 7,

wherein the frequency conversion of the received signal is caused by amplifying the received signal with a low noise amplifier as an amplified signal, whereupon the amplified signal is input, with output from a local oscillator, to two mixers, and

wherein the bandpass filter comprises two variable low-pass filters, each respectively connected to one of the mixers,

each of the variable low-pass filters configured to output both to the received signal strength indicator for carrier sensing a preamble of a received packet signal and to the demodulator, and

each of said variable low-pass filters controlled, by the carrier sense judgment device, to have a first cutoff frequency in a first mode where the received signal is not regarded as a carrier based on the RSSI output, and to have a second cutoff frequency higher than the first cutoff frequency in a second mode where the received signal is regarded as a carrier based on the RSSI output and the demodulator is activated to demodulate the received signal.

9. The interference suppression method claimed in claim 7,

wherein, at the received signal strength indicator, the electric field strength is detected for a preamble of a packet signal within the received signal, and

wherein, at the carrier sense judgment device, the carrier sense judgment is based on a detected strength of the preamble as indicated by the RSSI output.

10. The interference suppression method claimed in claim 7,

wherein, at the received signal strength indicator, the electric field strength is detected for a preamble of a packet signal within the received signal,

wherein, at the carrier sense judgment device, the carrier sense judgment is based on a detected strength of the preamble as indicated by the RSSI output,

wherein the bandpass filter, in a first mode having the narrowband characteristic, is configured with a passband that is narrower than a one-channel modulation occupied bandwidth, and

wherein the bandpass filter, in a second mode having the wideband characteristic, is configured with a passband equal to or wider than the one-channel modulation occupied bandwidth.

11. An interference suppression method for a direct conversion receiver in a packet radio communication system using the carrier sense multiple access method, comprising the steps of:

filtering a received signal through a bandpass filter configured with a narrowband characteristic to produce a narrowband filtered signal, the received signal having undergone frequency conversion from radio to a baseband frequency;

receiving, at a received signal strength indicator, the narrowband filtered signal, the received signal strength indicator generating an RSSI output that indicates an electric field strength of the narrowband filtered signal; and

at a carrier sense judgment device, receiving the RSSI output and generating a carrier sense judgment based on a detected strength of the narrowband filtered signal as indicated by the RSSI output, and in the case where the received signal is regarded as a carrier, based on the carrier sense judgment, causing a demodulator to demodulate the received signal whose frequency has been converted to the baseband frequency and filtered by the bandpass filter reconfigured with a wideband characteristic, wherein the wideband characteristic is wider than the narrowband characteristic;

wherein the bandpass filter, in a first mode having the narrowband characteristic, is configured with a passband that is narrower than a one-channel modulation occupied bandwidth and the bandpass filter, in a second mode having the wideband characteristic, is configured with a passband equal to or wider than the one-channel modulation occupied bandwidth.

12. The interference suppression method claimed in claim 11,

wherein the frequency conversion of the received signal is caused by amplifying the received signal with a low noise amplifier as an amplified signal, whereupon the amplified signal is input, with output from a local oscillator, to two mixers, and

wherein the bandpass filter comprises two variable low-pass filters, each respectively connected to one of the mixers,

each of the variable low-pass filters configured to output both to the received signal strength indicator for carrier sensing a preamble of a received packet signal and to the demodulator, and

each of said variable low-pass filters controlled, by the carrier sense judgment device, to have a first cutoff frequency in a first mode where the received signal is not regarded as a carrier based on the RSSI output, and to have a second cutoff frequency higher than the first cutoff frequency in a second mode where the received signal is regarded as a carrier based on the RSSI output and the demodulator is activated to demodulate the received signal.

13. An interference suppression method for a superheterodyne receiver in a packet radio communication system using the carrier sense multiple access method, comprising the steps of:

filtering a received signal through two bandpass filters each configured with a narrowband characteristic to produce a narrowband filtered signal, the received signal having undergone frequency conversion from radio to intermediate frequency;

receiving, at a received signal strength indicator, the narrowband filtered signal from both bandpass filters, the received signal strength indicator generating an RSSI output that indicates an electric field strength of the narrowband filtered signal; and

at a carrier sense judgment device, receiving the RSSI output and generating a carrier sense judgment based on a detected strength of the narrowband filtered signal as indicated by the RSSI output, and in the case where the received signal is regarded as a carrier, based on the carrier sense judgment, causing a demodulator to demodulate the received signal whose frequency has been converted to the intermediate frequency and filtered by the two bandpass filters reconfigured by the carrier sense judgment device to have a wideband characteristic, wherein the wideband characteristic is wider than the narrowband characteristic;

wherein the two bandpass filters, in a first mode having the narrowband characteristic, are configured with a passband that is narrower than a one-channel modulation occupied bandwidth and the two bandpass filters, in a second mode having the wideband characteristic, are configured with a passband equal to or wider than the one-channel modulation occupied bandwidth.

14. The interference suppression method claimed in claim 13,

wherein the frequency conversion of the received signal is caused by amplifying the received signal with a low noise amplifier as an amplified signal, whereupon the amplified signal is input, with output from a local oscillator, to two mixers, and

wherein the two bandpass filters are variable low-pass filters, each respectively connected to one of the mixers,

each of the variable low-pass filters configured to output both to the received signal strength indicator for carrier sensing a preamble of a received packet signal and to the demodulator, and

each of said variable low-pass filters controlled, by the carrier sense judgment device, to have a first cutoff frequency in a first mode where the received signal is not regarded as a carrier based on the RSSI output, and to have a second cutoff frequency higher than the first cutoff frequency in a second mode where the received signal is regarded as a carrier based on the RSSI output and the demodulator is activated to demodulate the received signal.

15. An interference suppression method for a superheterodyne receiver in a packet radio communication system using the carrier sense multiple access method, comprising the steps of:

filtering a received signal through two bandpass filters each configured with a narrowband characteristic to produce a narrowband filtered signal, the received signal having undergone frequency conversion from radio to baseband frequency;

receiving, at a received signal strength indicator, the narrowband filtered signal from both bandpass filters, the received signal strength indicator generating an RSSI output that indicates an electric field strength of the narrowband filtered signal; and

at a carrier sense judgment device, receiving the RSSI output and generating a carrier sense judgment based on a detected strength of the narrowband filtered signal as indicated by the RSSI output, and in the case where the received signal is regarded as a carrier, based on the carrier sense judgment, causing a demodulator to demodulate the received signal whose frequency has been converted to the baseband frequency and filtered by the two bandpass filters reconfigured by the carrier sense judgment device to have a wideband characteristic, wherein the wideband characteristic is wider than the narrowband characteristic;

wherein the two bandpass filters, in a first mode having the narrowband characteristic, are configured with a passband that is narrower than a one-channel modulation occupied bandwidth and the two bandpass filters, in a second mode having the wideband characteristic, are configured with a passband equal to or wider than the one-channel modulation occupied bandwidth.

16. The interference suppression method claimed in claim 15, wherein,

the bandpass filters, in a first mode having the narrowband characteristic, are configured with a passband narrower than one half-channel modulation occupied bandwidth, and

the bandpass filters, in a second mode having the wideband characteristic, are configured with a passband equal to or wider than the one half-channel modulation occupied band width.

17. The interference suppression method claimed in claim 15,

wherein the frequency conversion of the received signal is caused by amplifying the received signal with a low noise amplifier as an amplified signal, whereupon the amplified signal is input, with output from a local oscillator, to two mixers, and

wherein the two bandpass filters are variable low-pass filters, each respectively connected to one of the mixers,

each of the variable low-pass filters configured to output both to the received signal strength indicator for carrier sensing a preamble of a received packet signal and to the demodulator, and

each of said variable low-pass filters controlled, by the carrier sense judgment device, to have a first cutoff frequency in a first mode where the received signal is not regarded as a carrier based on the RSSI output, and to have a second cutoff frequency higher than the first cutoff frequency in a second mode where the received signal is regarded as a carrier based on the RSSI output and the demodulator is activated to demodulate the received signal.

18. An interference suppression method for a direct conversion receiver in a packet radio communication system using the carrier sense multiple access method, comprising the steps of:

filtering a received signal through two bandpass filters each configured with a narrowband characteristic to produce a narrowband filtered signal, the received signal having undergone frequency conversion from radio to baseband frequency;

receiving, at a received signal strength indicator, the narrowband filtered signal from both bandpass filters, the received signal strength indicator generating an RSSI output that indicates an electric field strength of the narrowband filtered signal; and

at a carrier sense judgment device, receiving the RSSI output and generating a carrier sense judgment based on a detected strength of the narrowband filtered signal as indicated by the RSSI output, and in the case where the received signal is regarded as a carrier, based on the carrier sense judgment, causing a demodulator to demodulate the received signal whose frequency has been converted to the baseband frequency and filtered by the two bandpass filters reconfigured by the carrier sense judgment device to have a wideband characteristic, wherein the wideband characteristic is wider than the narrowband characteristic;

wherein the two bandpass filters, in a first mode having the narrowband characteristic, are configured with a passband that is narrower than a one-channel modulation occupied bandwidth and the two bandpass filters, in a second mode having the wideband characteristic, are configured with a passband equal to or wider than the one-channel modulation occupied bandwidth.

19. The interference suppression method claimed in claim 18,

wherein the frequency conversion of the received signal is caused by amplifying the received signal with a low noise amplifier as an amplified signal, whereupon the amplified signal is input, with output from a local oscillator, to two mixers, and

wherein the two bandpass filters are variable low-pass filters, each respectively connected to one of the mixers,

each of the variable low-pass filters configured to output both to the received signal strength indicator for carrier sensing a preamble of a received packet signal and to the demodulator, and

each of said variable low-pass filters controlled, by the carrier sense judgment device, to have a first cutoff frequency in a first mode where the received signal is not regarded as a carrier based on the RSSI output, and to have a second cutoff frequency higher than the first cutoff frequency in a second mode where the received signal is regarded as a carrier based on the RSSI output and the demodulator is activated to demodulate the received signal.