Method for verifying the identity of a speaker and related computer readable medium and computer

• US 8,762,149 B2
• Filed: 12/10/2008
• Issued: 06/24/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 12/10/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Alberto Martin De Los Santos De Las Heras, Alfredo Gutierrez Navarro, Marta Garcia Gomar, Marta Sanchez Asenjo
• Inventors: Asenjo, Marta Snchez, Navarro, Alfredo Gutirrez, Santos de las Heras, Alberto Martn de los, Gomar, Marta Garca
• Primary Examiner(s): Shah, Paras D
• Assistant Examiner(s): Sharma, Neeraj
• Application Number:
  US12/998,870
• Publication Number:
  US 20110246198A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,022 Days
• Field of Search: 704/246, 704/247, 704/251, 704/270, 704/249, 704/217, 704/244, 704/248, 704/273, 726/19, 726/7, 379/114.14, 382/115, 455/415
• US Class Current: 704/247
• CPC Class Codes: B66B 13/26 between closing doors
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 17/00 Speaker identification or verification techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 17/02 Preprocessing operations, e.g. segment selection; Pattern representation or modelling, e.g. based on linear discriminant analysis [LDA] or principal components; Feature selection or extraction
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 17/06 Decision making techniques; Pattern matching strategies
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 17/24 the user being prompted to utter a password or a predefined phrase
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 17/26 Recognition of special voice characteristics, e.g. for use in lie detectors; Recognition of animal voices

Abstract

The present invention refers to a method for verifying the identity of a speaker based on the speakers voice comprising the steps of: a) receiving a voice utterance; b) using biometric voice data to verify (10) that the speakers voice corresponds to the speaker the identity of which is to be verified based on the received voice utterance; and c) verifying (12, 13) that the received voice utterance is not falsified, preferably after having verified the speakers voice; d) accepting (16) the speakers identity to be verified in case that both verification steps give a positive result and not accepting (15) the speakers identity to be verified if any of the verification steps give a negative result. The invention further refers to a corresponding computer readable medium and a computer.

Claims

1. A method for verifying the identity of a speaker based on the speaker'"'"'s voice, comprising the steps of:

a) receiving, at a computer, a voice utterance;

b) verifying, using the computer, that the speaker'"'"'s voice corresponds to the speaker the identity of which is to be verified based on the received voice utterance, using biometric voice data;

c) verifying, using the computer, that the received voice utterance is not falsified, preferably after having verified the speaker'"'"'s voice in step b) and without requesting any additional voice utterance from the speaker, using the following procedures;

determining a speech modulation index or a ratio between signal intensity in two different frequency bands, or both, of the received voice utterance preferably to determine a far field recording of a voice;

evaluating the prosody of the received voice utterance; and

detecting discontinuities in the background noise; and

d) accepting the speaker'"'"' s identity to be verified when both verification steps give a positive result and not accepting the speaker'"'"' s identity to be verified if any verification steps give a negative result.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

(c1) requesting a second voice utterance and receiving a second voice utterance after step (c) of claim 1; and

(c2) processing the first received voice utterance and the second received voice utterance in order to determine an exact match between the two voice utterances.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the second received voice utterance is used for verifying that the speaker'"'"'s voice corresponds to the speaker the identity of which is to be verified, preferably before determining the exact match.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the semantic content of the second received voice utterance or a portion thereof is identical to that of the first received voice utterance or a portion thereof.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the first received voice utterance and the second received voice utterance are processed in order to determine an exact match and the second voice utterance is processed by a passive test for falsification without processing any other voice utterance or data determined thereof in order to verify that the second received voice utterance is not falsified, and wherein the two processing steps are carried out independently of each other and the results of the processing steps are logically combined in order to determine whether or not any voice utterance is falsified.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein a logical combination of results of the steps taken in step (c) to detect falsification of a voice utterance is used to decide whether or not to perform a liveliness test of the speaker and wherein preferably a liveliness test of the speaker is performed only when the two processing steps give contradictory results concerning the question whether or not at least the second voice utterance is falsified.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein verifying that the received voice utterance is not falsified further comprises determining liveliness of the speaker.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein liveliness is determined by the steps of:

(1) selecting a sentence with a system having a pool of at least 100 stored sentences, wherein the sentence preferably is not a sentence used during a registration or training phase of the speaker;

(2) requesting the speaker to speak the selected sentence;

(3) receiving a further voice utterance;

(4) using voice recognition means to determine that the semantic content of the further voice utterance corresponds to that of the selected sentence; and

(5) using biometric voice data to verify that the speakers voice corresponds to the speaker the identity of which is to be verified based on the further voice utterance.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the method performs one or more loops, wherein in each loop a further voice utterance is requested, received, and processed, wherein the processing of the further received voice utterance preferably comprises one or more of the following substeps:

(6) using biometric voice data to verify that the speaker'"'"'s voice corresponds to the identity of the speaker the identity of which is to be verified based on the received further voice utterance;

(7) determining an exact match of the further received voice utterance with a previously received voice utterance;

(8) determining a falsification of the further received voice utterance based on the further received voice utterance without processing any other voice utterance; and

(9) determining liveliness of the speaker.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the method provides a result which is indicative of the speaker being accepted or rejected.

11. A computer having software stored and operable thereon that carries out the steps of the method of claim 1.