Narrow crossbow with large power stroke

• US 8,763,595 B1
• Filed: 02/27/2014
• Issued: 07/01/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 12/01/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hunter's Manufacturing Company Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Hunter's Manufacturing Company Incorporated
• Inventors: Bednar, Richard L., Shaffer, Michael J.
• Primary Examiner(s): RICCI, JOHN A
• Application Number:
  US14/192,494
• Time in Patent Office: 124 Days
• Field of Search: 124/25
• US Class Current: 124/25
• CPC Class Codes: F41B 5/105 Cams or pulleys for compound bows
• CPC Class Codes: F41B 5/12 Crossbows
• CPC Class Codes: F41B 5/123 Compound crossbows
• CPC Class Codes: F41B 5/1469 Bow-string drawing or releasing devices F41B5/1473 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49826 Assembling or joining

Abstract

One or more techniques and/or systems are disclosed for a crossbow may include a main beam; a compound bow assembly mounted to the main beam; and, a trigger mechanism mounted to the main beam for use in holding a bowstring in a cocked position. The crossbow may include wheels at opposite ends of the bow that operatively receive the bowstring. The wheels may be separated by a wheel distance (WD) when the crossbow is in an un-cocked position. The crossbow may also have a power stroke distance (PD) and the ratio WD/PD may be less than 2.0.

Claims

1. A crossbow comprising:

a main beam that has a proximal end, a distal end and an axis of elongation;

a bow assembly mounted to the distal end of the main beam and comprising;

(a) a bowstring that is movable between a cocked position and an uncocked position;

the linear distance between the cocked position and the uncocked position along the axis of elongation of the main beam being the powerstroke distance (PD); and

, the bowstring is adapted to propel an arrow;

(b) a first bow limb that has;

a first end supported to the main beam;

a second end that extends from a first side of the main beam toward the proximal end of the main beam;

a concave surface that faces the main beam when the bowstring is in the uncocked position; and

, a length that is less than 14 inches;

(c) a second bow limb that has;

a first end supported to the main beam;

a second end that extends from a second side of the main beam toward the proximal end of the main beam;

a concave surface that faces the main beam when the bowstring is in the uncocked position; and

, a length that is less than 14 inches;

(d) a first wheel that is supported to the first bow limb and that is pivotal with respect to the first bow limb about a first pivot axis that is substantially perpendicular to a ground surface when the arrow is properly propelled, wherein a first line that is substantially parallel to the first pivot axis simultaneously intersects a portion of the first wheel and a portion of the first bow limb;

(e) a second wheel that is supported to the second bow limb and that is pivotal with respect to the second bow limb about a second pivot axis that is substantially perpendicular to the ground surface when the arrow is properly propelled, wherein a second line that is substantially parallel to the second pivot axis simultaneously intersects a portion of the second wheel and a portion of the second bow limb;

(f) wherein the first and second wheels are adapted to operatively receive the bowstring;

(g) wherein the second end of the first bow limb remains positioned longitudinally closer to the proximal end of the main beam than the first end of the first bow limb;

(1) when the bowstring is in the cocked position; and

, (2) when the bowstring is in the uncocked position;

(h) wherein the second end of the second bow limb remains positioned longitudinally closer to the proximal end of the main beam than the first end of the second bow limb;

(1) when the bowstring is in the cocked position; and

, (2) when the bowstring is in the uncocked position;

(i) wherein the first pivot axis and the second pivot axis are separated by a wheel distance (WD) when the crossbow is in the uncocked position;

(j) wherein a ratio of WD to PD (WD/PD) is less than 2.0;

a trigger mechanism mounted to the main beam for use in holding the bowstring in the cocked position; and

,

wherein the bow assembly has a draw weight in excess of 87 pounds.

2. The crossbow of claim 1 wherein:

the length of the first bow limb is between 13 and 14 inches; and

,

the length of the second bow limb is between 13 and 14 inches.

3. The crossbow of claim 1 wherein:

the length of the first bow limb is between 12 and 13 inches; and

,

the length of the second bow limb is between 12 and 13 inches.

4. The crossbow of claim 1 wherein:

the length of the first bow limb is between 11 and 12 inches; and

,

the length of the second bow limb is between 12 and 13 inches.

5. The crossbow of claim 1 wherein:

the length of the first bow limb is less than 11 inches; and

,

the length of the second bow limb is less than 11 inches.

6. The crossbow of claim 1 wherein the draw weight is greater than 166 pounds.

7. The crossbow of claim 1 wherein the bow assembly stores at least 1500 inch-pounds of energy when the bowstring is in the cocked position.

8. The crossbow of claim 1 further comprising:

a riser mounted to an end of the main beam; and

,

a foot stirrup that;

(a) is integral with the riser;

(b) begins behind the first and second bow limbs;

(c) extends beyond the first and second bow limbs; and

, (d) is oriented such that a user'"'"'s foot is insertable into the foot stirrup to support the crossbow for cocking.

9. The crossbow of claim 1 wherein WD/PD is less than 1.8.

10. The crossbow of claim 1 wherein WD/PD is less than 1.6.

11. The crossbow of claim 1 wherein PD is at least 10 inches.

12. The crossbow of claim 1 wherein the main beam comprises a stock member to which the trigger mechanism is mounted and a barrel member to which the bow assembly is mounted.

13. The crossbow of claim 1 wherein:

a first shaft rotatably receives the first wheel and defines the first pivot axis;

the first shaft is received in an opening formed in the first bow limb;

a second shaft rotatably receives the second wheel and defines the second pivot axis; and

,

the second shaft is received in an opening formed in the second bow limb.

14. The crossbow of claim 1 wherein:

the first bow limb is a split bow limb that comprises top and bottom portions;

a portion of the first wheel is positioned between the top and bottom portions of the first bow limb;

the second bow limb is a split bow limb that comprises top and bottom portions; and

,

a portion of the second wheel is positioned between the top and bottom portions of the second bow limb.

15. The crossbow of claim 1 further comprising a riser that comprises:

a connection portion that connects the riser to an end of the main beam.

a first end having a pocket that receives the first bow limb; and

,

a second end having a pocket that receives the second bow limb.

16. A crossbow comprising:

a main beam that has a proximal end, a distal end and an axis of elongation;

a bow assembly mounted to the distal end of the main beam and comprising;

(a) a bowstring that is movable between a cocked position and an uncocked position;

the linear distance between the cocked position and the uncocked position along the axis of elongation of the main beam being the powerstroke distance (PD); and

, the bowstring is adapted to propel an arrow;

(b) a first bow limb that has;

a first end supported to the main beam;

a second end that extends from a first side of the main beam toward the proximal end of the main beam;

a concave surface that faces the main beam when the bowstring is in the uncocked position; and

, a length that is less than 14 inches;

(c) a second bow limb that has;

a first end supported to the main beam;

a second end that extends from a second side of the main beam toward the proximal end of the main beam;

a concave surface that faces the main beam when the bowstring is in the uncocked position; and

, a length that is less than 14 inches;

(d) a first wheel that is supported to the first bow limb and that is pivotal with respect to the first bow limb about a first pivot axis that is substantially perpendicular to a ground surface when the arrow is properly propelled, wherein a first line that is substantially parallel to the first pivot axis simultaneously intersects a portion of the first wheel and a portion of the first bow limb;

(e) a second wheel that is supported to the second bow limb and that is pivotal with respect to the second bow limb about a second pivot axis that is substantially perpendicular to the ground surface when the arrow is properly propelled, wherein a second line that is substantially parallel to the second pivot axis simultaneously intersects a portion of the second wheel and a portion of the second bow limb;

(f) wherein the first and second wheels are adapted to operatively receive the bowstring;

(g) wherein the second end of the first bow limb remains positioned longitudinally closer to the proximal end of the main beam than the first end of the first bow limb;

(1) when the bowstring is in the cocked position; and

, (2) when the bowstring is in the uncocked position;

(h) wherein the second end of the second bow limb remains positioned longitudinally closer to the proximal end of the main beam than the first end of the second bow limb;

(1) when the bowstring is in the cocked position; and

, (2) when the bowstring is in the uncocked position;

(i) wherein the first pivot axis and the second pivot axis are separated by a wheel distance (WD) when the crossbow is in the uncocked position, the wheel distance WD being 24 inches or less;

a trigger mechanism mounted to the main beam for use in holding the bowstring in the cocked position; and

, wherein the bow assembly has a draw weight in excess of 87 pounds.

17. The crossbow of claim 16 wherein the draw weight is greater than 166 pounds.

18. The crossbow of claim 16 wherein the bow assembly stores at least 1500 inch-pounds of energy when the bowstring is in the cocked position.

19. The crossbow of claim 16 further comprising:

a riser mounted to an end of the main beam; and

,

a foot stirrup that;

(a) is integral with the riser;

(b) begins behind the first and second bow limbs;

(c) extends beyond the first and second bow limbs; and

, (d) is oriented such that a user'"'"'s foot is insertable into the foot stirrup to support the crossbow for cocking.

20. The crossbow of claim 16 wherein the WD is less than 23 inches.

21. The crossbow of claim 16 wherein the WD is less than 21 inches.

22. The crossbow of claim 16 wherein the WD is less than 19 inches.

23. The crossbow of claim 16 wherein the WD is less than 18 inches.

24. The crossbow of claim 16 wherein the WD is less than 17 inches.

25. The crossbow of claim 16 wherein the WD is less than 16 inches.

26. The crossbow of claim 16 wherein PD is at least 10 inches.

27. The crossbow of claim 16 wherein the main beam comprises a stock member to which the trigger mechanism is mounted and a barrel member to which the bow assembly is mounted.

28. The crossbow of claim 16 wherein:

a first shaft rotatably receives the first wheel and defines the first pivot axis;

the first shaft is received in an opening formed in the first bow limb;

a second shaft rotatably receives the second wheel and defines the second pivot axis; and

,

the second shaft is received in an opening formed in the second bow limb.

29. The crossbow of claim 16 wherein:

the first bow limb is a split bow limb that comprises top and bottom portions;

a portion of the first wheel is positioned between the top and bottom portions of the first bow limb;

the second bow limb is a split bow limb that comprises top and bottom portions; and

,

a portion of the second wheel is positioned between the top and bottom portions of the second bow limb.

30. The crossbow of claim 16 further comprising a riser that comprises:

a connection portion that connects the riser to an end of the main beam.

a first end having a pocket that receives the first bow limb; and

,

a second end having a pocket that receives the second bow limb.