Devices and methods for a contact lens with an inward facing light source

• US 8,764,185 B1
• Filed: 09/16/2013
• Issued: 07/01/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 06/28/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Twenty Twenty Therapeutics, LLC
• Original Assignee: Google Inc. (Alphabet Inc.)
• Inventors: Biederman, William James, Otis, Brian
• Primary Examiner(s): DANG, HUNG XUAN
• Application Number:
  US14/028,036
• Time in Patent Office: 288 Days
• Field of Search: 351160 R-165, 351/177, 351/159.02, 345/8, 345/30, 345/31, 345/87, 345/168, 345/905, 709/203, 715/277, 382/24
• US Class Current: 351/159.02
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 3/101 for examining the tear film
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 11/10 Electronic devices other than hearing aids
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 7/04 Contact lenses for the eyes disinfection or sterilisation of contact lenses A61L12/00

Abstract

An eye-mountable device can include a transparent material and a substrate at least partially embedded in the transparent material. The transparent material can have a concave surface and a convex surface, with the concave surface configured to removably mount the eye-mountable device on a corneal surface overlaying a pupil. A light source can be disposed on the substrate and configured to emit light through the concave surface and towards the corneal surface such that the emitted light is viewable through the pupil. The light source can be controlled by circuitry disposed on the substrate. The circuitry can be configured to modulate the light emitted by the light source to provide modulated light.

Claims

1. An eye-mountable device comprising:

a transparent material having a central region, a concave surface and a convex surface, wherein the concave surface is configured to be removably mounted on a corneal surface overlaying a pupil and the convex surface is configured to be compatible with eyelid motion when the concave surface is mounted on the corneal surface;

a ring-shaped substrate at least partially embedded in the transparent material;

a light source disposed on the ring-shaped substrate away from the central region of the transparent material, wherein the light source is configured to emit light that is viewable through the pupil when the concave surface is mounted on the corneal surface; and

circuitry disposed on the ring-shaped substrate, wherein the circuitry is configured to modulate the light emitted by the light source to provide modulated light.

2. The eye-mountable device of claim 1, wherein the circuitry is configured to modulate at least one of a color, brightness, intensity, or duration of the light emitted by the light source.

3. The eye-mountable of claim 1, further comprising a photovoltaic cell, wherein the photovoltaic cell is configured to provide power to the eye-mountable device based on light incident on the photovoltaic cell.

4. The eye-mountable device of claim 1, further comprising an optical element optically coupled to the light source, wherein the optical element is configured to focus the light emitted by the light source through the pupil.

5. The eye-mountable device of claim 4, wherein the optical element comprises a Fresnel lens.

6. The eye-mountable device of claim 1, wherein the modulated light is indicative of a message.

7. The eye-mountable device of claim 6, wherein the message relates to a status of the eye-mountable device or a status of components included in the eye-mountable device.

8. The eye-mountable device of claim 6, further comprising a sensor disposed on the ring-shaped substrate and coupled to the circuitry, wherein the sensor is configured to obtain a reading, and wherein the message relates to the reading.

9. The eye-mountable device of claim 6, further comprising an antenna disposed on the ring-shaped substrate and coupled to the circuitry, wherein the antenna is configured to receive information, and wherein the message relates to the received information.

10. The eye-mountable device of claim 9, wherein the antenna is configured to provide power to the eye-mountable device based on radiation incident on the antenna.

11. The eye-mountable device of claim 9, wherein the antenna is configured to transmit information indicative of a status of the eye-mountable device or a status of components included in the eye-mountable device.

12. The eye-mountable device of claim 1, wherein the ring-shaped substrate has a first side facing the concave surface and a second side facing the convex surface.

13. The eye-mountable device of claim 12, wherein the light source and circuitry are disposed on the first side of the ring-shaped substrate.

14. The eye-mountable device of claim 13, further comprising a loop antenna disposed on the first side of the ring-shaped substrate.

15. The eye-mountable device of claim 14, wherein the loop antenna extends around the first side of the ring-shaped substrate except for a cutout area, and wherein the light source and circuitry are disposed in the cutout area.

16. The eye-mountable device of claim 1, further comprising an optical element, wherein the optical element is configured to receive light emitted from the light source at an oblique angle and to direct the emitted light so as to be viewable through the pupil.