Reservoir pressure equalization systems and methods

• US 8,764,723 B2
• Filed: 01/03/2013
• Issued: 07/01/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 12/27/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Minimed Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Minimed Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Chong, Colin A., Kavazov, Julian D., Lorenzen, Eric M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mehta, Bhisma
• Assistant Examiner(s): Thomas, Jr., Bradley G
• Application Number:
  US13/733,808
• Publication Number:
  US 20130186474A1
• Time in Patent Office: 544 Days
• Field of Search: 604/118, 604/131, 604/890.1, 604/148, 604/187, 604/200, 604/201, 604/122, 604/411, 604/414, 604/415
• US Class Current: 604/411
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14532 for measuring glucose, e.g. by tissue impedance measurement
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/14264 with means for compensating influence from the environment
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/14268 with a reusable and a disposable component
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2039/267 having a sealing sleeve around a tubular or solid stem portion of the connector
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/0216 Materials providing elastic properties, e.g. for facilitating deformation and avoid breaking
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/18 with alarm
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3337 Controlling, regulating pressure or flow by means of a valve by-passing a pump
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3592 using telemetric means, e.g. radio or optical transmission
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/50 with microprocessors or computers
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/7527 liquophilic, hydrophilic
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/7536 allowing gas passage, but preventing liquid passage, e.g. liquophobic, hydrophobic, water-repellent membranes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2230/201 Glucose concentration
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14248 of the skin patch type
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1452 pressurised by means of pistons
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1456 with a replaceable reservoir comprising a piston rod to be moved into the reservoir, e.g. the piston rod is part of the removable reservoir
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1723 using feedback of body parameters, e.g. blood-sugar, pressure measurement of body parameters A61B5/00
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 51/1633 whereby venting occurs by automatic opening of the closure, container or other element
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 17/02 opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side check valves F16K15/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/0318 Processes
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/0396 Involving pressure control

Abstract

Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to equalizing pressure in a reservoir containing fluidic media, possibly due to imperfect installation of the reservoir or an external influence such as an altitude or a temperature change. In various embodiments, fluidic media may be expelled from the reservoir through a needle and contained in an interior volume of a pierceable member before the needle pierces the pierceable member to establish a flow path to a user. In other embodiments, fluidic media may be expelled through a port of the reservoir into a chamber. In further embodiments, fluidic media may be expelled through a channel in a plunger head and out a passage in the reservoir when the channel and passage are aligned. In other embodiments, fluidic media may be expelled through a valve, and the valve may be pierceable by a needle to establish a flow path to the user.

Claims

1. A system for controlling pressure in a fluid reservoir, the system comprising:

a housing structure having an opening and an interior volume through which a portion of a base assembly may be inserted and received;

a pierceable member having a hollow interior volume, a first end and a second end, the pierceable member arranged in the interior volume of the housing structure, for movement relative to the housing structure from a first position to a second position, the pierceable member arranged to receive a force from the portion of a base assembly to move the pierceable member from the first position to the second position, when the portion of the base assembly is inserted through the opening and received within the interior volume of the housing; and

a hollow needle arranged to be connected in fluid flow communication with the fluid reservoir, the hollow needle having a longitudinal dimension and a piercing end arranged within the hollow interior volume of the pierceable member when the pierceable member is in the first position, the piercing end of the hollow needle piercing through the first end of the pierceable member when the pierceable member is moved from the first position to the second position;

the interior volume of the pierceable member configured to receive fluid from the hollow needle in response to an increase in fluid pressure within the fluid reservoir before the hollow needle pierces through the first end of the pierceable member.

2. A system as recited in claim 1, wherein the pierceable member has an inner surface surrounding the hollow interior volume of the pierceable member, the inner surface of the pierceable member extending along the longitudinal dimension of the hollow needle and bowing outward to define a concave curvature along the longitudinal dimension of the hollow needle.

3. A system as recited in claim 1, wherein the hollow needle has a first opening arranged within the hollow interior volume of the pierceable member when the pierceable member is in the first position, such that fluid flowing through the hollow needle from the reservoir when the pierceable member is in the first position is expelled through the first opening of the hollow needle and retained within the hollow interior volume of the pierceable member.

4. A system as recited in claim 3, wherein fluid flowing through the hollow needle from the reservoir when the pierceable member is in the second position is expelled through the first opening of the hollow needle to a location outside of the interior volume of the pierceable member.

5. A system as recited in claim 1, wherein the pierceable member includes a membrane wall that expands to increase the size of the hollow interior volume, in response to an increase in fluid pressure within the hollow interior volume of the pierceable member.

6. A system as recited in claim 5, wherein the membrane wall comprises an elastic material.

7. A system as recited in claim 5, wherein the membrane wall inhibits passage of fluid out from the hollow interior volume of the pierceable member.

8. A system as recited in claim 5, wherein the membrane wall uses a hydrophobic or hydrophilic material to allow for pressure equalization across the membrane wall.

9. A system

as recited in claim 1, wherein the housing structure includes a chamber that is outside of the hollow volume of the pierceable member, but in fluid flow communication with the hollow volume of the pierceable member, for receiving fluid from the hollow volume of the pierceable member, upon a the hollow interior volume of the pierceable member receiving a volume of fluid that is greater than the hollow volume of the pierceable member.

10. A system as recited in claim 9, wherein the chamber of the housing structure is arranged to receive fluid from the hollow volume of the pierceable member, upon a volume of fluid expelled from the first opening of the hollow needle into the hollow interior volume of the pierceable member exceeding the hollow volume of the pierceable member.

11. A system as recited in claim 9, wherein the pierceable member has an inner surface surrounding the hollow interior volume of the pierceable member, the inner surface of the pierceable member extending along the longitudinal dimension of the hollow needle and bowing outward to define a concave curvature along the longitudinal dimension of the hollow needle.

12. A system as recited in claim 9, wherein the hollow needle has a first opening arranged within the hollow interior volume of the pierceable member when the pierceable member is in the first position, such that fluid flowing through the hollow needle from the reservoir when the pierceable member is in the first position is expelled through the first opening of the hollow needle and retained within the hollow interior volume of the pierceable member.

13. A system as recited in claim 12, wherein fluid flowing through the hollow needle from the reservoir when the pierceable member is in the second position is expelled through the first opening of the hollow needle to a location outside of the interior volume of the pierceable member.

14. A system as recited in claim 1, wherein the interior volume of the pierceable member is expandable to increase the size of the hollow interior volume of the pierceable member, in response to an increase in fluid pressure within the hollow interior volume of the pierceable member.

15. A method for controlling pressure in a fluid reservoir, the method comprising:

providing a housing structure having an opening and an interior volume through which a portion of a base assembly may be inserted and received;

supporting a pierceable member in the interior volume of the housing structure for movement relative to the housing structure from a first position to a second position, the pierceable member having a hollow interior volume, a first end and a second end, wherein supporting the pierceable member includes arranging

the pierceable member to receive a force from the portion of a base assembly to move the pierceable member from the first position to the second position, when the portion of the base assembly is inserted through the opening and received within the interior volume of the housing;

arranging a hollow needle to be connected in fluid flow communication with the fluid reservoir, the hollow needle having a longitudinal dimension and a piercing end, wherein arranging the hollow needle further includes arranging the piercing end of the hollow needle within the hollow interior volume of the pierceable member when the pierceable member is in the first position;

piercing through the first end of the pierceable member with the piercing end of the hollow needle when the pierceable member is moved from the first position to the second position; and

receiving fluid in the interior volume of the pierceable member from the hollow needle, in response to an increase in fluid pressure within the fluid reservoir before the hollow needle pierces through the first end of the pierceable member.

16. A method as recited in claim 15, wherein the pierceable member has an inner surface surrounding the hollow interior volume of the pierceable member, the method further comprising bowing outward the inner surface of the pierceable member that extends along the longitudinal dimension of the hollow needle to define a concave curvature along the longitudinal dimension of the hollow needle.

17. A method as recited in claim 15, further comprising arranging a first opening in the hollow needle within the hollow interior volume of the pierceable member when the pierceable member is in the first position, such that fluid flowing through the hollow needle from the reservoir when the pierceable member is in the first position is expelled through the first opening of the hollow needle and retained within the hollow interior volume of the pierceable member.

18. A method as recited in claim 17, arranging the first opening in the hollow needle in a location outside of the interior volume of the pierceable member when the pierceable member is in the second position so that fluid flowing through the hollow needle from the reservoir when the pierceable member is in the second position is expelled through the first opening of the hollow needle to the location outside of the interior volume of the pierceable member.

19. A method as recited in claim 15, further comprising providing the pierceable member with a membrane wall that expands to increase the size of the hollow interior volume, in response to an increase in fluid pressure within the hollow interior volume of the pierceable member.

20. A method as recited in claim 19, wherein the membrane wall comprises an elastic material.

21. A method as recited in claim 19, further comprising using hydrophobic or hydrophilic material for the membrane wall to allow for pressure equalization across the membrane wall.

22. A method

as recited in claim 15, further comprising providing a chamber in the housing structure, the chamber being outside of the hollow volume of the pierceable member, but in fluid flow communication with the hollow volume of the pierceable member, for receiving fluid from the hollow volume of the pierceable member, upon a the hollow interior volume of the pierceable member receiving a volume of fluid that is greater than the hollow volume of the pierceable member.

23. A method as recited in claim 22, further comprising arranging the chamber of the housing structure to receive fluid from the hollow volume of the pierceable member, upon a volume of fluid expelled from the first opening of the hollow needle into the hollow interior volume of the pierceable member exceeding the hollow volume of the pierceable member.

24. A method as recited in claim 22, further comprising providing the pierceable member with an inner surface surrounding the hollow interior volume of the pierceable member, the inner surface of the pierceable member extending along the longitudinal dimension of the hollow needle and bowing outward to define a concave curvature along the longitudinal dimension of the hollow needle.

25. A method as recited in claim 22, further comprising arranging a first opening of the hollow needle within the hollow interior volume of the pierceable member when the pierceable member is in the first position, such that fluid flowing through the hollow needle from the reservoir when the pierceable member is in the first position is expelled through the first opening of the hollow needle and retained within the hollow interior volume of the pierceable member.

26. A method as recited in claim 25, wherein fluid flowing through the hollow needle from the reservoir when the pierceable member is in the second position is expelled through the first opening of the hollow needle to a location outside of the interior volume of the pierceable member.

27. A method as recited in claim 15, further comprising expanding the interior volume of the pierceable member in response to an increase in fluid pressure within the hollow interior volume of the pierceable member.