Integration of piezoelectric materials with substrates
First Claim
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1. A device comprising:
- a first wafer comprising a substrate comprising a first material;
a second wafer comprising a mechanical resonator comprising a piezoelectric material, different from the first material;
a cap bonded to the substrate to form a hermetically sealed environment for the mechanical resonator; and
integrated circuitry formed on the substrate and coupled to the mechanical resonator to control the mechanical resonator,wherein the first wafer is integrated with the second wafer such that the mechanical resonator is integrated with the substrate, andwherein the integrated circuitry is coupled to the mechanical resonator by at least one thru-silicon via (TSV).
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Abstract
Devices having piezoelectric material structures integrated with substrates are described. Fabrication techniques for forming such devices are also described. The fabrication may include bonding a piezoelectric material wafer to a substrate of a differing material. A structure, such as a resonator, may then be formed from the piezoelectric material wafer.
61 Citations
30 Claims
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1. A device comprising:
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a first wafer comprising a substrate comprising a first material; a second wafer comprising a mechanical resonator comprising a piezoelectric material, different from the first material; a cap bonded to the substrate to form a hermetically sealed environment for the mechanical resonator; and integrated circuitry formed on the substrate and coupled to the mechanical resonator to control the mechanical resonator, wherein the first wafer is integrated with the second wafer such that the mechanical resonator is integrated with the substrate, and wherein the integrated circuitry is coupled to the mechanical resonator by at least one thru-silicon via (TSV). - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30)
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Specification