Network selection

• US 8,767,617 B2
• Filed: 03/24/2006
• Issued: 07/01/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 03/29/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: British Telecommunications PLC (BT Group PLC)
• Original Assignee: British Telecommunications PLC (BT Group PLC)
• Inventors: Wisely, David R
• Primary Examiner(s): O CONNOR, BRIAN T
• Application Number:
  US11/886,777
• Publication Number:
  US 20090232088A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,021 Days
• Field of Search: 370/331, 370/389, 370/396, 370/395.21, 370/241, 370/328, 370/329, 370/913
• US Class Current: 370/328
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/66 Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/00 Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/18 Negotiating wireless communication parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/08 Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery signalling during connection H04W76/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/16 Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/18 Selecting a network or a communication service
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Abstract

A mobile station MS1 can communicate through a PLMN (2) and also through a number of local wireless networks e.g. WLAN (6) and WiMAX (7). When the user of MS1 wishes to run an application, for example an video player application, a suitable one of the networks is selected for the communication by obtaining data from the candidate networks using SIP INVITE messages that produce responses containing network parameter data for each of the candidate networks. The handset MS1 may also monitor local network traffic to determine network congestion and also check past history to determine whether many handovers have been made during previous sessions. The data is collated and checked with a service provider (10) so that a network selection decision can be made.

Claims

1. A method of selecting a network to provide wireless communication with a terminal, when a plurality of such wireless networks is available to provide the communication, the networks being operable according to different values of network operational parameters for the communication, the method comprising at the terminal:

defining the value of at least one of the operational parameters for the communication,

sending an invite to the wireless networks available for the communication inviting them to provide information about their operational parameters;

receiving responses containing said information from one or more of the wireless networks and using said information to identify at least one candidate wireless network for the communication;

referring data based on the or each response from the one or more identified candidate networks to a third party device through one of the wireless networks to obtain charge-related information for making a decision on which of the candidate wireless network to use for the communication; and

receiving the charge-related information from the third party device for making the decision.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the operational parameters include at least one of the bandwidth available through an individual network, cost parameters, frame rate, minimum and maximum bandwidth, multicast support and signal path delay.

3. A method according to claim 1, wherein the referring of data based on the or each response to a third party device comprises referring the data to a service provider for the terminal, said service provider being coupled to at least one of the wireless networks.

4. A method according to claim 1, wherein the referring of data based on the or each response to a third party device comprises referring the data to a network handover decision server, said network handover decision server being coupled to at least one of the wireless networks.

5. A method according to claim 1, further comprising obtaining data concerning levels of signal traffic congestion by monitoring communications for other terminals connected to at least one of the wireless networks, wherein said data is used in making the network selection decision.

6. A method according to claim 1, further comprising storing history data concerning the duration and handovers for previous communications sessions established by the terminal, wherein said history data is used in making the network selection decision.

7. A method according to claim 1, further comprising sending a Session Initiating Protocol (SIP) signal to invite the wireless networks to provide information corresponding to the operational parameters of the wireless networks.

8. A method according to claim 1, further comprising making the network selection decision and opening a session for an application with the selected wireless network.

9. A method according to claim 8, further comprising making the network selection decision at the terminal.

10. A method according to claim 9, wherein the third party device makes the decision and communicates it to the terminal.

11. A method according to claim 9, further comprising making the decision in stages at nodes within one or more of the wireless networks.

12. A method according to claim 1, further comprising making a network handover according to the network selection decision.

13. A method according to claim 1, further comprising selecting an application to be run by the terminal and defining the value of at least one of the operational parameters for the communication according to characteristics of the application.

14. A method according to claim 1, wherein said receiving responses includes receiving responses containing said information from the plurality of wireless networks to identify a plurality of candidate wireless networks for the communication.

15. A terminal to provide wireless communication with at least one of a plurality of wireless networks operable according to different values of network operational parameters for the communication, the terminal comprising:

a processor configuration to run an application requiring a defined value of at least one of the network operational parameters for the communication;

a transmitter arrangement to send signals inviting the wireless networks available for the communication to provide information about their operational parameters;

a receiver arrangement to receive responses containing said information from one or more of the wireless networks and use this information to identify at least one candidate wireless network for the communication;

the transmitter arrangement configured to refer data based on the or each response from the one or more identified candidate networks to a third party device through one of the wireless networks to obtain charge-related information for making a decision on which wireless network to use for the communication; and

the receiver arrangement configured to receive the charge-related information from the third party device for making the decision.

16. A terminal according to claim 15, further comprising a memory that stores a program to be run by the processor configuration for making or assisting in the making of the network selection decision.

17. A terminal according to claim 15, further comprising a memory that stores history data concerning the duration and handovers for previous communications sessions established by the terminal, wherein said history data is used in making the network selection decision.

18. A terminal according to claim 15, wherein the transmitter arrangement is configured to send a Session Initiating Protocol (SIP) signal to invite the wireless networks to provide information corresponding to the operational parameters of the wireless networks.

19. A terminal according to claim 15, wherein the processor configuration is configured to open a session for the application with the wireless network selected in the network selection decision.

20. A terminal according to claim 15, said terminal comprising a mobile station for use with a cellular wireless network and a wireless local area network.

21. A terminal according to claim 15, wherein the receiver arrangement receives responses containing said information from the plurality of wireless networks to identify a plurality of candidate wireless networks for the communication.

22. A network arrangement to provide wireless communication with a terminal, the network arrangement including:

a plurality of wireless networks configured to provide wireless communication with the terminal, the networks being configured according to different values of network operational parameters for the communication, the wireless networks being configured to provide information about their operational parameters in response to receiving an invitation from the terminal, and to send responses to the terminal containing said information from at least one of the wireless networks for comparison with a defined value of at least one of the operational parameters for the communication to identify at least one candidate wireless network for the communication, and

a third party device configured to receive data based on said responses from the one or more identified candidate networks from the terminal through one of the wireless networks to obtain charge-related information for making a decision on which wireless network to use for the communication, the third party device being configured to communicate the charge-related information to the terminal for making the decision.

23. A network arrangement according to claim 22 wherein the plurality of wireless networks includes a public land mobile network (PLMN).

24. A network arrangement according to claim 22 wherein the plurality of wireless networks includes a wireless local area network (WLAN).

25. A network arrangement according to claim 22 wherein the third party device comprises a service provider.

26. A third party device for use in selecting a network to provide wireless communication with a terminal, when a plurality of such wireless networks is available to provide the communication, the wireless networks being configured according to different values of network operational parameters for the communication, wherein the value of at least one of the operational parameters for the communication is defined, the wireless networks are invited by the terminal to provide responses containing information about the operational parameters of the wireless networks respectively available for the communication, for identifying at least one candidate wireless network for the communication, and data based on the or each response from the one or more identified candidate networks is referred by the terminal to the third party device through one of the wireless networks, the third party device comprising:

an information retriever arranged to obtain charge-related information for making a decision on which wireless network to use for the communication in response to receiving said data from the terminal, and,

a transmitter to communicate the charge-related information to the terminal for making the decision.

27. A third party device according to claim 26, wherein the information which is referred by the terminal to the third party device includes information from the plurality of wireless networks.

28. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing thereon a computer program which, when executed by data processing apparatus, causes said data processing apparatus to perform a method, the method:

defining the value of at least one of the operational parameters for the communication,

sending an invite to the networks available for the communication to invite the available networks to provide information about their operational parameters,

receiving responses containing said information from at least one of the networks and using said information to identify at least one candidate network for the communication,

referring data based on the or each response from the one or more identified candidate networks to a third party device through one of the networks to obtain charge-related information for making a decision on which network to use for the communication, and

receiving the charge-related information from the third party device for making the decision.