Method and apparatus for monitoring wireless network access

• US 8,767,686 B2
• Filed: 06/27/2007
• Issued: 07/01/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 07/25/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Boingo Wireless, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Boingo Wireless, Inc.
• Inventors: Hoecker, Charles G., Jonker, Niels
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, DINH
• Application Number:
  US11/769,268
• Publication Number:
  US 20080025278A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,561 Days
• Field of Search: 370/328, 370/338, 370/349, 370/352, 370/353, 370/395.2, 455/432.1, 455/434, 455/437, 455/407, 455/418, 455/422.1, 455/425, 455/435.2, 455/460, 455/517, 455/524, 455/525
• US Class Current: 370/338
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0876 based on the identity of the terminal or configuration, e.g. MAC address, hardware or software configuration or device fingerprint
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/06 Authentication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/00 Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/18 Selecting a network or a communication service
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/10 Connection setup
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/005 Data network PoA devices

Abstract

A system and method for monitoring wireless network access, and use of a detected wireless network connection are described. A client component (e.g., software component), or client, can be downloaded to a computing device, which leverages off of the computing device'"'"'s ability to locate and establish a network connection. The client component listens for network connection activity, and determines whether the device has established a network connection with a network known to the client. If the client determines that a network connection has been established to a known network, the client uses the network connection to log the user onto the network.

Claims

1. A method for execution on a client device of achieving login to a wireless network, the method comprising:

employing a first software component stored on the client device to establish a first connection with a wireless network;

employing a client utility on the client device to identify that the first software component on the client device has established the first connection with the wireless network; and

performing in the client utility on the client device, in response to the identified first connection, a login procedure for authenticating the client device, the login procedure enabling the client device to use the wireless network, wherein the login procedure is performed by the client utility after the first software component has established the first connection with the wireless network, wherein the login procedure includes establishing a high-level connection with the wireless network;

wherein the client device includes one or more network interface components operating on the client device, the method further comprising;

identifying one or more network interface components operating on the client device;

monitoring activity of said identified network interface components, and

performing the following in response to the identified network connection;

obtaining a network identifier associated with the detected network connection;

determining, using the obtained network identifier, whether the detected network connection corresponds to a known network;

performing the login procedure to authenticate the client device for the wireless network in a case that the obtained network identifier corresponds to a known network;

wherein, prior to performance of the identifying and monitoring steps, the following steps are performed;

downloading a client software configured to perform at least the identifying and monitoring steps in response to a sign up process, during which a user creates an account with a wireless provider and provides authentication information to the wireless provider, such that the client software is downloaded together with the authentication information;

determining that the step of downloading is complete; and

in response to determining that the downloading step is complete, automatically initiating installation of the client software and configuring the client software to use the authentication information input by the user during the sign up process.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first connection is an initial low-level connection to the wireless network.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the first software component is an operating system running on the client device.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining whether multiple accounts are available for use in establishing a network session for a user;

identifying a selected one of the multiple accounts in a case that multiple accounts are determined to be available; and

retrieving a login procedure corresponding to the selected account for use in establishing a network session for the user.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein identifying a selected one of the multiple accounts further comprises:

notifying the user that the selected one of the multiple accounts is available to the user, so as to allow the user to identify the selected one of the multiple accounts.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein the selected one of the multiple accounts is provided by a wireless provider which acts as an interface between the user and one or more other wireless providers.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the network identifier comprises a SSID.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising updating the client software using the network session established for the user.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising updating configuration information for use with the client software, said updating using the network session established by the user.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining, using the obtained network identifier, whether the detected network connection corresponds to a known network by querying a database to determine whether the obtained network identifier is contained in the database.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the database further comprises the login procedure, said step of retrieving the login procedure further comprises retrieving the login procedure from the database.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein said monitoring step is performed periodically and even in a case that a network connection is detected.

13. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

notifying the user of the network session.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein said step of notifying uses a displayed icon, the displayed icon changing appearance in response to said network session being established.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein said step of notifying uses a dialog window displaying a notification in response to said network session being established.

16. The method of claim 13, wherein said step of notifying uses a displayed icon and a dialog window, the displayed icon changing appearance and the dialog window displaying a notification in response to said network session being established.

17. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining whether the wireless network requires probing;

performing the login procedure if no probing is required; and

if probing is required, performing the following;

probing the network, and

determining whether the probing of the network was successful, and

if successful, performing the login procedure.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

determining whether results from a prior probing of the network exist; and

utilizing the prior probing results instead of performing the probing of the network.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein the probing step comprises:

detecting a beacon message from at least one access point of the wireless network, the beacon message including information identifying the access point;

attempting, using at least one predefined operation, to communicate with the access point;

determining a usability status based on a response received from the access point to the at least one predefined operation; and

storing the determined usability status in a cache, the usability status being associated with a unique identifier of the access point.

20. The method of claim 1, in response to the identified network connection, further comprising:

determining whether a user of the client device is already subscribed for service of the wireless network;

performing the login procedure if the user of the client device is already subscribed to the wireless network; and

if not already subscribed, prompting the user of the client device with the opportunity to become subscribed to the wireless network.

22. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

identifying that a Layer 2 or Layer 3 connection has been established by the first software component on the client device; and

in response to and independent from the identified Layer 2 or Layer 3 connection, authenticating the client device for use of the wireless network by performing the login procedure in the client utility at a higher level than the identified Layer 2 or Layer 3 connection.

21. A non-transitory machine-readable storage medium or non-transitory machine readable storage media having persistent program instructions tangibly stored thereon executable by a processing unit on a client device for achieving login to a wireless network by performing the steps of:

employing a first component on the client device to establish an initial connection with a wireless network;

employing a client utility on the client device to identify that the first software component on the client device has established a connection with a wireless network;

performing in the client utility on the client device, in response to the identified network connection, a login procedure for authenticating the client device for enabling use of the wireless network, wherein the login procedure is performed by the client utility after the first software component has established the initial connection to the wireless network and wherein the login procedure performed by the client utility is wholly separate from the connection established by the first software component to the wireless network; and

wherein the client device includes one or more network interface components operating on the client device, and wherein the steps further comprise;

identifying one or more network interface components operating on the client device;

monitoring activity of said identified network interface components, and performing the following in response to the identified network connection;

obtaining a network identifier associated with the detected network connection;

determining, using the obtained network identifier, whether the detected network connection corresponds to a known network;

performing the login procedure to authenticate the client device for the wireless network in a case that the obtained network identifier corresponds to a known network;

wherein, prior performance of the identifying and monitoring steps, the following steps are performed;

downloading a client software configured to perform at least the identifying and monitoring steps in response to a sign up process, during which a user creates an account with a wireless provider and provides authentication information to the wireless provider, such that the client software is downloaded together with the authentication information;

determining that the step of downloading is complete; and

in response to determining that the downloading step is complete, automatically initiating installation of the client software and configuring the client software to use the authentication information input by the user during the sign up process.

23. A method for execution on a client device of achieving login to a wireless network, the method comprising:

conducting active scanning for a wireless network under control of a first software component on the client device and establishing a connection with the wireless network using that software component;

detecting that the first software component on the client device has established a connection with the wireless network; and

responding to detection of the establishment of a connection with the wireless network by the software component by employing a client utility to perform a login procedure for authenticating the client device, said authenticating of the client device being required to enable a user to use the wireless network, wherein the login procedure includes establishing a high-level connection to the wireless network;

wherein the client device includes one or more network interface components operating on the client device and the method further comprising;

identifying one or more network interface components operating on the client device;

monitoring activity of said identified network interface components, and

performing the following in response to the identified network connection;

obtaining a network identifier associated with the detected network connection;

determining, using the obtained network identifier, whether the detected network connection corresponds to a known network;

performing the login procedure to authenticate the client device for the wireless network in a case that the obtained network identifier corresponds to a known network;

wherein, prior to performance of the identifying and monitoring steps, the following steps are performed;

downloading a client software configured to perform at least the identifying and monitoring steps in response to a sign up process, during which a user creates an account with a wireless provider and provides authentication information to the wireless provider, such that the client software is downloaded together with the authentication information;

determining that the step of downloading is complete;

in response to determining that the downloading step is complete, automatically initiating installation of the client software and

configuring the client software to use the authentication information input by the user during the sign up process.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein the client utility does not perform active scanning or participate in establishment of the connection with the wireless network.

25. The method of claim 23, wherein the client utility is inactive until detection of establishment of a connection with the wireless network.

26. The method of claim 23, wherein the client utility is stored on the client device.

27. The method of claim 23, wherein the connection with the wireless network comprises a low-level connection.

28. The method of claim 23, wherein the first software component comprises an operating system running on the client device.

29. A method for execution on a client device of achieving login to a wireless network, the method comprising:

identifying that a first software component on the client device has established a connection with a wireless network; and

performing in a client utility on the client device, in response to the identified network connection, a login procedure for authenticating the client device to thereby enable the client device and its user to use the wireless network, wherein the login procedure performed by the client utility is performed wholly separately and apart from a procedure implemented previously by the first component to establish the connection to the wireless network, wherein the login procedure includes establishing a high-level connection to the wireless network;

wherein the client device includes one or more network interface components operating on the client device, the method further comprising;

identifying one or more network interface components operating on the client device;

monitoring activity of said identified network interface components, and

performing the following in response to the identified network connection;

obtaining a network identifier associated with the detected network connection;

determining, using the obtained network identifier, whether the detected network connection corresponds to a known network;

performing the login procedure to authenticate the client device for the wireless network in a case that the obtained network identifier corresponds to a known network;

wherein, prior to performance of the identifying and monitoring steps, the following steps are performed;

downloading a client software configured to perform at least the identifying and monitoring steps in response to a sign up process, during which a user creates an account with a wireless provider and provides authentication information to the wireless provider, such that the client software is downloaded together with the authentication information;

determining that the step of downloading is complete; and

in response to determining that the downloading step is complete, automatically initiating installation of the client software and configuring the client software to use the authentication information input by the user during the sign up process.

30. The method of claim 29, wherein the first software component comprises an operating system running on the client device.