Methods and systems for image or audio recognition processing

• US 8,768,313 B2
• Filed: 08/13/2010
• Issued: 07/01/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 08/17/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Digimarc Corporation
• Original Assignee: Digimarc Corporation
• Inventors: Rodriguez, Tony F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Jackson, Blane J
• Application Number:
  US12/855,996
• Publication Number:
  US 20110143811A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,418 Days
• Field of Search: 455/41.2, 455/414.1, 455/66.1, 455/556.1, 455/557, 455/415, 382/118, 382/173, 382/190, 382/276
• US Class Current: 455/414.1
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 10/955 using specific electronic processors
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 30/142 using hand-held instruments; Constructional details of the instruments
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/172 Classification, e.g. identification
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/51 Discovery or management thereof, e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or web services
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00127 Connection or combination of a still picture apparatus with another apparatus, e.g. for storage, processing or transmission of still picture signals or of information associated with a still picture
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00244 with a server, e.g. an internet server fax-servers or the like for store and forward H04N1/324
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00328 with an apparatus processing optically-read information
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00331 with an apparatus performing optical character recognition character recognition G06V30/10
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00336 with an apparatus performing pattern recognition, e.g. of a face or a geographic feature image or video recognition or understanding of scenes G06V20/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/0084 Digital still camera
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/02 Services making use of location information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/029 Location-based management or tracking services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/16 Communication-related supplementary services, e.g. call-transfer or call-hold
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/02 Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/02 Terminal devices

Abstract

Many of the detailed technologies are useful in enabling a smart phone to respond to a user'"'"'s environment, e.g., so it can serve as an intuitive hearing and seeing device. A few of the detailed arrangements involve optimizing division of shared processing tasks between the phone and remote devices; using a phone GPU for exhaustive speculative execution and machine vision purposes (including facial recognition); novel device architectures involving abstraction layers that facilitate substitution of different local and remote services; interactions with private networks as they relate to audio/image processing; adapting the orders in which operations are executed, and the types of data that are exchanged with remote servers, in accordance with current context; reconfiguring networks based on sensed social affiliations among users and in accordance with predictive models of user behavior; etc. A great variety of other features and arrangements are also detailed.

Claims

1. In a distributed processing method that includes performing an operation on stimuli captured by a camera or microphone sensor of a user'"'"'s mobile device, by using a combined system that includes both processing hardware in the mobile device and processing hardware remote from the mobile device, an improvement wherein:

the operation comprises an image or audio recognition operation, and the method comprises;

identifying, using a hardware processor, a set of component functions that should be executed by said combined system to perform said recognition operation; and

determining one or more of said identified component functions that should be performed by the processing hardware remote from the mobile device;

wherein said identifying the set of component functions is based on physical attributes of said processing hardware, and is also based on one or more circumstance or context factors selected from the group consisting of;

(a) information about mobile device power availability or usage;

(b) information about a needed function response time;

(c) information about a routing constraint;

(d) information about a state of hardware resources within the mobile device;

(e) information about mobile device connectivity;

(f) information about a geographical consideration;

(g) information about a pipeline stall risk;

(h) information about turnaround time or cost associated with the remote processor; and

(i) information about a user preference regarding remote processing;

and wherein, at a first time, one set of component functions is identified to perform said recognition operation, and at a second time, a different set of component functions is identified to perform said recognition operation, due to a difference in one of said factors between the first and second times.

2. The method of claim 1 that additionally includes:

deciding an order in which functions in said identified set should be executed, said deciding being based on one or more factors selected from said group;

wherein, in one circumstance or context, functions in said identified set are executed in a first order, and in a second circumstance or context, functions in said identified set are executed in a second, different, order, due to a difference in one or more of said factors.

3. The method of claim 1 in which the operation comprises a facial recognition operation, and in which the method includes:

at one of said times, identifying a first set of component functions that includes looking for a region of skintone color; and

at the other of said times, identifying a second set of component functions that omits looking for a region of skintone color;

wherein said identified first and second sets of component functions differ by reason of different states of hardware resources within the mobile device at said times—

namely that a graphics processing unit (GPU) is busy or backlogged, and thus unavailable for the operation.

4. The method of claim 1 in which said identifying a set of component functions is based on two or more of said factors.

5. The method of claim 1 in which said identifying a set of component functions is based on one or more factors including information about a needed function response time.

6. The method of claim 1 in which said identifying a set of component functions is based on one or more factors including information about a routing constraint.

7. The method of claim 6 in which the routing constraint is imposed by a provider of a local wireless network.

8. The method of claim 1 in which said identifying a set of component functions is based on one or more factors including information about a state of hardware resources within the processing device.

9. The method of claim 1 in which said identifying a set of component functions is based on one or more factors including information about mobile device connectivity.

10. The method of claim 1 in which said identifying a set of component functions is based on one or more factors including information about a geographical consideration.

11. The method of claim 1 in which said identifying a set of component functions is based on one or more factors including information about a pipeline stall risk.

12. The method of claim 11 that includes assessing the pipeline stall risk by reference to historical patterns, or based on information that completion of an operation requires further data of uncertain availability.

13. The method of claim 1 in which said identifying a set of component functions is based on one or more factors including information about turnaround time or cost associated with the remote processor.

14. The method of claim 1 in which said identifying a set of component functions is based on one or more factors including information about remote processor readiness, or information about remote processor cost.

15. The method of claim 1 in which said identifying a set of component functions is based on one or more factors including information about a user preference regarding remote processing.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein the user preference comprises user preference about location of a remote service provider.