Method and system for triggering events in a radio network

• US 8,768,322 B2
• Filed: 02/13/2004
• Issued: 07/01/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 02/13/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LP (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Original Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LP (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Inventors: Jones, Bryce A., Delker, Jason R., Everson, John M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Agosta, Steve D
• Application Number:
  US10/779,261
• Publication Number:
  US 20050181779A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,791 Days
• Field of Search: 455/432.1, 455/435.1, 455/422.1, 455/456.1, 455/41.2, 455/41.3, 455/552.1, 455/553.1, 455436-444, 455418-420, 455/310.2, 455/328, 455/338, 455/446
• US Class Current: 455/418
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/0083 Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/00837 Determination of triggering parameters for hand-off
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/16 Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/18 Selecting a network or a communication service
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/50 at the moment of starting communication in a multiple access environment
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/20 Manipulation of established connections
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 92/02 Inter-networking arrangements

Abstract

A mobile station communicating with a first radio network, such as a WLAN, may detect that it is communicating with an access point located at a perimeter of a coverage area of the first radio network rather than communicating with an access point located within an interior of the coverage area. The mobile station might further detect one or both of first and second directional signals transmitted from the access point. In response, the mobile station might perform one or more predetermined actions, such as checking the availability of a radio network other than the WLAN, performing a handoff, sounding an alarm or some other action.

Claims

1. A system for a perimeter between a wireless local area network (WLAN) and a wireless wide area network (WWAN), wherein the WLAN provides a WLAN coverage area that includes an interior of a building and the WWAN provides a WWAN coverage area that includes an exterior of the building, said system comprising:

an access point, located within the building, for providing mobile stations with connectivity to the WLAN within the WLAN coverage area;

wherein the access point located within the building is configured to transmit a first directional signal toward the interior of the building, the first directional signal including first information using a wireless protocol, wherein the wireless protocol is Bluetooth or IEEE 802.11;

wherein the access point located within the building is further configured to transmit a second directional signal toward the exterior of the building, the second directional signal including second information using the wireless protocol, the first and second information differentiating the first and second directional signals from each other; and

wherein the access point is positioned within proximity to a door of the building such that a mobile station entering or exiting the building through the door can sequentially detect the first and second directional signals and responsively perform a handoff between the WLAN and the WWAN.

2. A method for triggering a mobile station to perform a predetermined action, the mobile station being able to communicate with a first radio network and a second radio network, wherein the first radio network provides coverage inside of a building and the second radio network provides coverage outside of the building, the method comprising:

the mobile station moving into range of an access point of the first radio network, wherein the access point is located within the building, the access point transmitting a first indication signal toward an interior of the building and a second indication signal toward an exterior of the building, wherein the first indication signal includes first information using a wireless protocol and the second indication signal includes second information using the wireless protocol, the first and second information differentiating the first and second indication signals from each other and indicating that the access point is located at a perimeter of the first radio network, wherein the access point is positioned within proximity to a door of the building such that mobile stations entering or exiting the building through the door can detect the first and second indication signals, and wherein the wireless protocol is Bluetooth or IEEE 802.11;

the mobile station sequentially detecting the first and second indication signals; and

the mobile station responsively performing the predetermined action, wherein the predetermined action comprises a handoff between the first and second radio networks.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the mobile station sequentially detecting the first and second indication signals comprises:

the mobile station detecting the first indication signal and, thereafter, detecting the second indication signal.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the mobile station

moving into range of an access point of the first radio network comprises:

the mobile station moving into range of the access point from inside the building.

5. The method of claim 2, wherein the mobile station sequentially detecting the first and second indication signals comprises:

the mobile station detecting the second indication signal and, thereafter, detecting the first indication signal.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the mobile station moving into range of an access point of the first radio network comprises:

the mobile station moving into range of the access point from outside the building.

7. The method of claim 2, wherein the first radio network is a wireless local area network (WLAN) and the second radio network is a wireless wide area network (WWAN).

8. The method of claim 2, wherein the first and second indication signals are directional signals.

9. The method of claim 2, wherein the wireless protocol is Bluetooth.

10. The method of claim 2, wherein the wireless protocol is IEEE 802.11.