Electro-therapeutic stimulation

• US 8,768,474 B1
• Filed: 10/05/2010
• Issued: 07/01/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 10/05/2009
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Arp Wave Llc
• Original Assignee: Arp Wave Llc
• Inventors: Thompson, Denis E., Schroeder, Franklin Williard Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Heller, Tammie K
• Application Number:
  US12/898,333
• Time in Patent Office: 1,365 Days
• Field of Search: 600/546, 607/48, 607/49
• US Class Current: 607/48
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36003 of motor muscles, e.g. for walking assistance
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36021 for treatment of pain
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36031 using physiological parameters for adjustment
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36034 specified by the stimulation parameters
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36171 Frequency
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36175 Pulse width or duty cycle

Abstract

A method of electro-therapeutic stimulation uses an electrical signal with a periodic-exponential background pulse over a controllable periodic-exponential main pulse. By properly setting the signal and moving electrodes to proper locations on the body, the signal is used to electro-therapeutically mimic a cross-crawl pattern and return a patient to a state of neurological balance, to identify specific cellular disruption locations, to treat the identified cellular disruption locations including performing a pain associated movement, and to neurologically train from a facilitator muscle to one or more receiver muscles.

Claims

1. A method of electro-therapeutic diagnosis to determine a location of cellular disruption in muscle tissue of a conscious living patient, comprising:

transdermally applying an electric diagnosis signal by placement of at least a first electrode and a second electrode on the patient'"'"'s skin, the electric diagnosis signal having a waveform comprising;

a periodic-exponential background pulse at a frequency of 1 to 1000 kilohertz;

moving the first electrode across the patient'"'"'s skin while the second electrode is placed at a stationary anchor location, thereby locating a first cellular disruption end point where a sensation felt by the patient associated with the background pulse is maximized; and

while the first electrode is at the first cellular disruption end point, moving the second electrode across the patient'"'"'s skin, thereby locating an opposing cellular disruption end point where the sensation felt by the patient associated with the background pulse is maximized; and

prior to applying the electric diagnosis signal, performing an electro-therapeutic adjustment across the patient'"'"'s right and left hip flexors, wherein the electro-therapeutic adjustment comprises;

placing first and second electrodes of a first electrode pair on the patient'"'"'s skin, with the first electrode of the first electrode pair positioned on the patient'"'"'s inner left thigh near a terminal end of the patient'"'"'s left hip flexor and the second electrode of the first electrode pair positioned on the patient'"'"'s back;

placing first and second electrodes of a second electrode pair on the patient'"'"'s skin, with the first electrode of the second electrode pair positioned on the patient'"'"'s inner right thigh near a terminal end of the patient'"'"'s right hip flexor and the second electrode of the second electrode pair positioned on the patient'"'"'s back;

transdermally applying an electric adjustment signal across both electrode pairs, the electric adjustment signal comprising;

a background pulse; and

a main pulse having a power level which is controllable;

during application of the electric adjustment signal, having the patient perform repetitions of movements.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first periodic-exponential background pulse is at a frequency of 8 to 12 kilohertz.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the first periodic-exponential background pulse is at a frequency of about 10 kilohertz.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the first periodic-exponential background pulse has a power delivery pulse width of about 25 μ

s.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the stationary anchor location is at the patient'"'"'s waist adjacent the patient'"'"'s lumbar triangle.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

after locating the first cellular disruption end point and the opposing cellular disruption end point, applying an electro-therapeutic treatment across the cellular disruption end points.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the repetitions of movements comprise:

during application of the electric adjustment signal, having the patient perform a cross-crawl pattern movement, comprising moving the patient'"'"'s right arm and left leg simultaneously forward and back followed by moving the patient'"'"'s left arm and right leg simultaneously forward and back.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the power of the main pulse is applied at a power level of first sensation to the patient.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein the main pulse is a periodic-exponential signal applied at a frequency of 40 to 100 hertz.

10. The method of claim 7, wherein the background pulse of the electric adjustment signal is a periodic-exponential signal applied at a frequency of over 1 kilohertz.

11. The method of claim 1, comprising communicating with the patient to determine electrode locations where the sensation felt by the patient associated with the background pulse is maximized.

12. A method of electro-therapeutic diagnosis to determine a location of cellular disruption in muscle tissue of a conscious living patient, comprising:

transdermally applying an electric diagnosis signal by placement of at least a first electrode and a second electrode on the patient'"'"'s skin, the electric diagnosis signal having a waveform comprising;

a periodic-exponential background pulse at a frequency of 1 to 1000 kilohertz;

moving the first electrode across the patient'"'"'s skin while the second electrode is placed at a stationary anchor location, thereby locating a first cellular disruption end point where a sensation felt by the patient associated with the background pulse is maximized; and

while the first electrode is at the first cellular disruption end point, moving the second electrode across the patient'"'"'s skin, thereby locating an opposing cellular disruption end point where the sensation felt by the patient associated with the background pulse is maximized;

and further comprising electro-therapeutic treatment to address pain in a movement, the electro-therapeutic treatment comprising;

transdermally applying an electric treatment signal comprising;

a periodic-exponential background pulse at a frequency over 1 kilohertz; and

a periodic-exponential main pulse at a frequency of 1 to 500 hertz;

adjusting power on the main pulse of the electric treatment signal to a threshold where the patient compensates in response to the electric treatment signal;

having the patient perform the movement associated with the pain being addressed for a number of repetitions while applying the electric treatment signal at the adjusted power;

increasing power on the main pulse of the electric treatment signal; and

having the patient repeat the movement for a number of repetitions while applying the electric treatment signal at the increased power.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising:

prior to applying the electric diagnosis signal, performing an electro-therapeutic adjustment across the patient'"'"'s right and left hip flexors.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the electro-therapeutic adjustment comprises:

placing first and second electrodes of a first electrode pair on the patient'"'"'s skin, with the first electrode of the first electrode pair positioned on the patient'"'"'s inner left thigh near a terminal end of the patient'"'"'s left hip flexor and the second electrode of the first electrode pair positioned on the patient'"'"'s back;

placing first and second electrodes of a second electrode pair on the patient'"'"'s skin, with the first electrode of the second electrode pair positioned on the patient'"'"'s inner right thigh near a terminal end of the patient'"'"'s right hip flexor and the second electrode of the second electrode pair positioned on the patient'"'"'s back;

transdermally applying an electric adjustment signal across both electrode pairs, the electric adjustment signal comprising;

a background pulse; and

a main pulse having a power level which is controllable;

during application of the electric adjustment signal, having the patient perform repetitions of movements.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the repetitions of movements are repetitions of movements of the ankle joint.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the main pulse is a periodic-exponential signal applied at a continuous power level for a duration of at least 30 seconds.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein the power of the main pulse is applied at a power level of first sensation to the patient.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein the main pulse is a periodic-exponential signal applied at a frequency of 40 to 100 hertz.

19. The method of claim 15, wherein the background pulse of the electric adjustment signal is a periodic-exponential signal applied at a frequency of over 1 kilohertz.

20. The method of electro-therapeutic diagnosis and treatment of claim 12, and further comprising electro-therapeutic training comprising:

identifying a facilitator muscle out of a communicating muscle group which has a higher level of neuro-muscular communication than receiver muscles within that communicating muscle group; and

transdermally applying an electro-therapeutic training signal by at least one electrode pair, with a first electrode of the electrode pair placed on the facilitator muscle and a second electrode of the electrode pair placed on one receiver muscle, the electric training signal comprising;

a periodic-exponential background pulse at a frequency over 1 kilohertz; and

a periodic-exponential main pulse at a frequency of 1 to 500 hertz;

during application of the electric training signal, flexing the receiver muscles.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein the communicating muscle group is selected from:

a first communicating muscle group consisting of the following muscles;

calves (gastrocnemius and soleus), quads (quadriceps femoris), hip flexors (primarily the iliopsoas and adductors), lats (latissimus dorsi), biceps, forearms (brachioradialis), gluts (gluteus maximus), abdominals and lower back (primarily the thoracolumbar fascia); and

a second muscle group consisting of the following muscles;

anterior tibialis, hamstrings (biceps femoris), pecs (pectoralis major), triceps (triceps brachii), gluts (gluteus maximus), abdominals and lower back (primarily the thoracolumbar fascia).

22. The method of claim 20, wherein the act of identifying facilitator muscles comprises:

electrically stimulating opposing muscles, and

observing compensation patterns associated with the electrically stimulating the opposing muscles.

23. The method of claim 20, wherein electric training signal is applied with the joint of the facilitator muscle at an extended position.

24. The method of claim 20, wherein electric training signal is applied with a duty cycle that proceeds from fully off to fully on in one second or less.