Interrupt latency reduction

• US 8,769,177 B1
• Filed: 03/12/2008
• Issued: 07/01/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 03/12/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Monterey Research, LLC (Vector Capital Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (Infineon Technologies AG)
• Inventors: Wright, David G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Stiglic, Ryan M.
• Application Number:
  US12/075,632
• Time in Patent Office: 2,302 Days
• Field of Search: 710/262
• US Class Current: 710/260
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 1/10 Regulating voltage or current G05F1/02 takes precedence; for electric railways B60M3/02
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 1/46 wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is dc G05F1/625 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/24 Resetting means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/24 using interrupt G06F13/32 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00 Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/0002 Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/08 Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 5/02 of power
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

A method in accordance with one embodiment of the invention can include detecting an interrupt request during execution of an instruction by a processor of an integrated circuit. Additionally, a clock signal frequency can be changed that is received by the processor. An interrupt service routine can be executed that corresponds to the interrupt request.

Claims

1. An integrated circuit comprising:

a processor configured to execute instructions;

an interrupt controller coupled to the processor, the interrupt controller configured to transmit an interrupt request to the processor; and

a clock system coupled to the processor, the clock system configured to increase a clock signal frequency received by the processor in response to the interrupt request after the interrupt controller receives a notification signal from the processor and before the processor executes further instructions, wherein the further instructions comprise execution of the interrupt request.

2. The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to send the notification signal when the processor completes execution of a currently executing instruction.

3. The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to send the notification signal before the processor completes execution of a currently executing instruction.

4. The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein the clock system is configured to supply clock pulses to the processor at the increased frequency until the processor has completed execution of the interrupt request.

5. The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein the clock system is configured to respond to receiving the interrupt request by increasing the clock signal frequency received by the processor until the processor commences execution of the interrupt request.

6. The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein the clock system comprises:

an oscillator;

a frequency multiplier coupled to the oscillator;

a divider circuit coupled to the frequency multiplier and the processor; and

another divider circuit coupled to the frequency multiplier and to at least one system of the integrated circuit.

7. The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein the at least one system receives a clock signal frequency equal to one half the frequency of the clock signal frequency received by the processor in the absence of the interrupt request.

8. The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein the at least one system receives a clock signal frequency equal to three quarters the frequency of the clock signal frequency received by the processor in the absence of the interrupt request.

9. An integrated circuit comprising:

a processor configured to execute instructions;

a clock system coupled to supply clock signals to the processor and to at least one system of the integrated circuit; and

an interrupt controller coupled to the processor and the clock system, the interrupt controller configured to transmit an interrupt request to the processor and to the clock system;

the clock system configured to respond to the interrupt request by increasing a clock signal frequency supplied to the processor after the interrupt controller receives a notification signal from the processor and before the processor executes further instructions, wherein the further instructions comprise storing a program counter and a status flag associated with an instruction of a program currently being executed by the processor, and by subsequently decreasing the clock signal frequency supplied to the processor before the processor executes a next instruction of the program.

10. The integrated circuit of claim 9, wherein the clock system comprises a multiplexer coupled to the processor, wherein the interrupt controller is coupled to the multiplexer.

11. The integrated circuit of claim 10, wherein the clock system comprises an oscillator coupled to input the clock signal to the multiplexer.

12. The integrated circuit of claim 10, wherein the clock system comprises a clock multiplier circuit coupled to the multiplexer, the clock multiplier circuit configured to increase the frequency of a clock signal received from the oscillator, the multiplexer is responsive to the interrupt request to couple the increased frequency clock signal to the processor.

13. An integrated circuit comprising:

a processor configured to execute instructions;

a clock system coupled to supply clock signals to the processor and to at least one digital system of the integrated circuit;

an interrupt controller coupled to the processor and to the clock system, the interrupt controller configured to transmit an interrupt request to the processor and to the clock system;

the clock system configured to respond to the interrupt request by increasing from a first frequency to a higher frequency, a clock signal frequency supplied to the processor after the interrupt controller receives a notification signal from the processor and before the processor executes further instructions, wherein the further instructions comprise execution of the interrupt request;

by decreasing to the first frequency the clock signal frequency supplied to the processor when the execution of the interrupt request has completed; and

by maintaining unchanged a frequency of clock signals to said at least one digital system.

14. The integrated circuit of claim 13, in which the clock system is also coupled to supply clock signals to a further digital system of the integrated circuit, the clock signals supplied to the at least one digital system and to the further digital system having different frequencies.

15. The integrated circuit of claim 14, wherein the clock system comprises a frequency multiplier coupled to an oscillator, a first frequency divider coupling the frequency multiplier to the processor, a second frequency divider coupling the frequency multiplier to the at least one digital system, and a third frequency divider coupling the frequency multiplier to the further digital system.

16. The integrated circuit of claim 15, wherein the frequency multiplier has selectable multiplication factors, and the first, second and third frequency dividers have selectable division factors.

17. The integrated circuit of claim 13, wherein in response to an interrupt request received by the interrupt controller during execution of an instruction of a program by the processor, a program counter and a status flag associated with the instruction of the program are stored by the processor before the increase in frequency of clock signals supplied by the clock system to the processor.

18. The integrated circuit of claim 13, wherein the clock system is coupled to supply to the at least one digital system, a clock signal frequency equal to one half the frequency of the clock signal frequency supplied to the processor in the absence of the interrupt request.