Article of footwear with color change portion and method of changing color

• US 8,769,836 B2
• Filed: 06/20/2012
• Issued: 07/08/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 06/22/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nike, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Nike, Inc.
• Inventors: Donovan, Sharna M., Kvernmo, Michelle L., Owings, Andrew A., Wilkins, Bradley W., Hartford, Sean D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bennett, G. Bradley
• Application Number:
  US13/528,240
• Publication Number:
  US 20130033378A1
• Time in Patent Office: 748 Days
• Field of Search: 33/3.A, 33/3.B, 33/3.C, 33/3.R
• US Class Current: 33/3.A
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 1/0027 made at least partially from a material having special colours
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 23/0205 characterised by the material material of the lining A43B23/07, material of toe stiffeners or heel stiffeners A43B23/08
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 3/0078 provided with logos, letters, signatures or the like decoration A43B23/24 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 3/34 with electrical or electronic arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 3/36 with light sources
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 3/38 with power sources
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 5/06 Running shoes; Track shoes
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/15165 Polymers
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1533 structural features not otherwise provided for
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/155 Electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2001/164 the electrolyte is made of polymers

Abstract

An article with a color change portion and a method of changing color is disclosed. The article includes at least one color change portion capable of changing colors. The color change portion comprised electrochromic fiber or fabric. The color change portion can change colors according to one or more performance parameters. The article can be connected to a computer and the color change portion can be controlled using the computer.

Claims

1. A method of operating an article of footwear with a color change portion, comprising:

measuring a performance parameter;

coloring the color change portion with a first color when the performance parameter is in a first range of values;

coloring the color change portion with a second color when the performance parameter is in a second range of values, the second range of values being substantially different from the first range of values and the second color being substantially different from the first color; and

wherein the color change portion comprises an electrochromographic material comprising electrochromic fiber or fabric.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the electrochromic fiber or fabric comprise one or more selected from the group consisting of electrically conductive materials, nonconductive materials and combination thereof.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the electrically conductive materials are selected from the group consisting of electrically conductive metals, electrically conductive organic material and combinations thereof.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the electrically conductive metals are selected from the group consisting of silver, copper, gold, iron, aluminum, zinc, nickel, tin and combinations thereof.

5. The method according to claim 3, wherein the electrically conductive organic materials are conjugated polymers selected from the group consisting of poly(thiophene), poly(pyrrole), poly(aniline), poly(acetylene), poly(p-phenylenevinylene), poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) poly(styrenesulfonate) and combinations thereof.

6. The method according to claim 2, wherein the nonconductive materials are selected from the group consisting of natural materials and synthetic organic polymers.

7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the natural materials are selected from the group consisting of cotton, silk, wool and combinations thereof.

8. The method according to claim 6, wherein the synthetic organic polymers are selected from the group consisting of nylon, polyester, polyethylene, polyacrylic, polyurethane, polylactide and combinations thereof.

9. The method according to claim 2, wherein the nonconductive fiber or fabric is coated or impregnated with an electrically conductive material and subsequently coated with an electrochromic material.

10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the electrochromic material is selected from the group consisting of transition metal oxides, fullerenes, ferric ferricyanide, ferrocenes, ferrocenyl salts, phthalocyanines, viologens, dyes, iodine-doped poly(acetylene), poly(thiophene), poly(phenylene), poly(phenylene sulfide), poly(pyrrole), poly(aniline), silane precursors, norbornene precursors, soluble conducting polymers, and combination thereof.

11. A method of operating an article of footwear with a color change portion, comprising:

receiving a user selected color;

applying an electrical signal to an electrochromographic material associated with the color change portion; and

thereby changing the color change portion from an initial color to the user selected color, the initial color being different from the user selected color; and

wherein the electrochromographic material comprises electrochromic fiber or fabric.

12. The method according to claim 11, wherein the electrochromic fabric comprises conductive material or nonconductive material.

13. The method according to claim 12, wherein the nonconductive fabric is coated with conductive material.

14. The method according to claim 13, wherein the fabric comprising conductive material and the fabric comprising nonconductive material coated with conductive material are further coated with electrochromic material.

15. The method according to claim 14, wherein the fabric comprising electrochromic material is further coated with gel electrolyte.

16. The method according to claim 15, wherein the electrochromic material and gel electrolyte are applied to the fiber or fabric with one or more technique selected from the group consisting of spray coating, ink jet coating, stamping, screen printing, rotary press, dip coating, electrostatic spinning, gravure coating methods, and extrusion coating.

17. A method of operating an article of footwear with a color change portion, comprising:

receiving information related to a first color of an object, the object being associated with a user of the article of footwear;

determining a second color for the color change portion according to the first color;

applying an electrical signal to an electrochromographic material associated with the color change portion; and

thereby changing the color change portion to the second color; and

wherein the electrochromographic material comprises electrochromic fiber or fabric.

18. The method according to claim 17, wherein the electrochromic fabric comprises two or more independently electrically addressable electrochromic fibers.

19. The method according to claim 18, wherein the electrochromic fabric displays a multi-colored visual image upon application of the electrical signal.

20. The method according to claim 19, wherein the multi-colored visual image is a still image or an animated image.

21. The method according to claim 17, wherein the electrochromic fabric comprises two or more electrochromic fibers which are not independently electrically addressable.

22. The method according to claim 17, wherein the electrochromic fabric is a two-dimensional woven or non-woven planar sheet.

23. The method according to claim 17, wherein the electrochromic fabric is shaped into a three-dimensional conformation.

24. The method according to claim 17, wherein the color change portion comprises an entire upper of the article of footwear.