RF energy delivery system and method

• US 8,771,269 B2
• Filed: 05/08/2008
• Issued: 07/08/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 05/11/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Ablation Frontiers LLC (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Ablation Frontiers LLC (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Sherman, Marshall L., Werneth, Randell L., Flaherty, J. Christopher
• Primary Examiner(s): Dvorak, Linda
• Assistant Examiner(s): Scott, Amanda
• Application Number:
  US12/117,596
• Publication Number:
  US 20080281322A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,252 Days
• Field of Search: 606 32- 45
• US Class Current: 606/50
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/1206 Generators therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/1492 having a flexible, catheter-like structure, e.g. for heart ablation A61B18/1477 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00214 Expandable means emitting energy, e.g. by elements carried thereon
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00375 Ostium, e.g. ostium of pulmonary vein or artery
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/1407 Loop
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/1467 using more than two electrodes on a single probe
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/1475 Electrodes retractable in or deployable from a housing

Abstract

A radio frequency tissue ablation system with a radio frequency generator, the generator comprising a radio frequency source, at least four independently controllable radio frequency outputs, a user interface and a controller configured to delivery radio frequency energy from the radio frequency source to the radio frequency outputs in one of at least two different output configurations in response to a configuration selection made through the user.

Claims

1. A radio frequency tissue ablation system comprising a radio frequency generator, the generator comprising:

a radio frequency source,

at least four independently controllable radio frequency outputs,

a user interface, and

a controller configured to deliver radio frequency energy from the radio frequency source to the at least four radio frequency outputs in at least one of monopolar mode, bipolar mode, and combination of monopolar and bipolar modes in response to a configuration selection made through the user interface, wherein the controller is further configured to adjust a voltage phase angle of of the at least four radio frequency outputs in response to a configuration selection made through the user interface in order to adjust at least one of the magnitude of power delivered and the ratio of monopolar to bipolar power delivery.

2. The system of claim 1, the system further comprising a ground pad, the ground pad being connected to a ground source when the outputs are operated in both monopolar mode and bipolar mode.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein the controller is further configured to selectively connect different pairs of the radio frequency outputs in a bipolar mode in response to a configuration selection made through the user interface.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein the controller is further configured to deliver radio frequency energy from the radio frequency source to the radio frequency outputs in a plurality of successive time fields each having a period.

5. The system of claim 4 wherein the time fields have a duty cycle comprising a portion of the period when radio frequency energy is being delivered to the outputs and another portion of the period when radio frequency energy is not being delivered to the outputs.

6. The system of claim 5 wherein the controller is further configured to adjust the duty cycle in response to a configuration selection made through the user interface.

7. The system of claim 4 wherein at least one time field of the plurality of the successive time fields is monopolar for at least a portion of the period, and at least another time field of the successive time fields is bipolar for at least a portion of the period.

8. The system of claim 7 wherein the controller is configured to adjust a ratio of bipolar to monopolar time fields in response to a configuration selection made through the user interface.

9. The system of claim 7 wherein at least one time field is a combination monopolar/bipolar time field.

10. The system of claim 4 wherein the controller is further configured to adjust a length of at least one time field in response to a configuration selection made through the user interface.

11. The system of claim 1 wherein the radio frequency source is a constant voltage source.

12. The system of claim 1 wherein the radio frequency source is a variable voltage source.

13. The system of claim 12 wherein the controller is further configured to vary voltage amplitude in response to a configuration selection made through the user interface.

14. The system of claim 1 wherein the controller comprises a time division multiplexor.

15. The system of claim 1 wherein the radio frequency generator further comprises an electrode tool interface configured to detect an identifier of a radio frequency electrode tool connected to the interface, the controller being configured to adjust radio frequency energy delivery parameters to an radio frequency electrode tool based on the identifier detected by the interface.

16. The system of claim 15 further comprising a first radio frequency electrode tool having a first electrode configuration and second radio frequency electrode tool having a second electrode configuration different from the first electrode configuration, the first and second radio frequency electrode tools each comprising a connector adapted to connect to the radio frequency generator electrode tool interface, the connector of each tool comprising a unique identifier adapted to communicate with the radio frequency generator electrode tool interface.

17. The system of claim 1 further comprising a ground pad, the controller being configured to connect and disconnect the ground pad to a ground source in response to a configuration selection made through the user interface.

18. The system of claim 1 wherein each output comprises an output line, a return line and a resistance between output line and the return line.

19. The system of claim 18 wherein the resistance has a value that provides signal stability on the output during light load conditions at the output.