Apparatuses and methods responsive to output variations in voltage regulators

• US 8,773,096 B2
• Filed: 03/29/2012
• Issued: 07/08/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 03/29/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Integrated Device Technology Incorporated (Renesas Electronics Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Integrated Device Technology Incorporated (Renesas Electronics Corporation)
• Inventors: Wang, Shawn, Zhang, Yumin, Barrow, Jeffrey G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Vu, Bao Q
• Application Number:
  US13/434,612
• Publication Number:
  US 20130257402A1
• Time in Patent Office: 831 Days
• Field of Search: 323/280, 323/282, 323/284, 323/285, 323/274, 323/275
• US Class Current: 323/280
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 1/575 characterised by the feedback circuit

Abstract

A voltage regulator includes an amplifier to generate a difference voltage responsive to a comparison of a reference voltage and a feedback voltage. An output driver is coupled to the amplifier and drives a regulated output voltage responsive to the difference voltage. An impedance circuit is coupled between the output driver and a low power source and establishes the feedback voltage responsive to a current through the impedance circuit. A variation detector is operably coupled between the regulated output voltage and the difference voltage and is configured to modify the difference voltage. In some embodiments, the difference voltage is modified responsive to a rapid change of the regulated output voltage capacitively coupled to the variation detector. In other embodiments, the difference voltage is modified responsive to a rapid change of the feedback voltage capacitively coupled to the variation detector.

Claims

1. A voltage regulator, comprising:

an amplifier configured to generate a difference voltage responsive to a comparison of a reference voltage and a feedback voltage;

an output driver operably coupled to the amplifier and configured to drive a regulated output voltage responsive to the difference voltage;

an impedance circuit operably coupled between the output driver and a low power source and configured to establish the feedback voltage responsive to a current through the impedance circuit; and

a variation detector operably coupled between the regulated output voltage and the difference voltage and configured to modify the difference voltage responsive to a rapid change of the regulated output voltage capacitively coupled to the variation detector, wherein the variation detector comprises;

a high-side variation detector, comprising;

a high-side capacitance operably coupled between the regulated output voltage and a high-side sense signal;

a high-side resistance operably coupled between a high power source and the high-side sense signal; and

a p-channel transistor with a source operably coupled to the high power source, a drain operably coupled to the difference voltage, and a gate operably coupled to the high-side sense signal; and

a low-side variation detector, comprising;

a low-side capacitance operably coupled between the regulated output voltage and a low-side sense signal;

a low-side resistance operably coupled between the low power source and the low-side sense signal; and

an n-channel transistor with a source operably coupled to the low power source, a drain operably coupled to the difference voltage, and a gate operably coupled to the low-side sense signal.

2. The voltage regulator of claim 1, further comprising a high-side bias generator operably coupled to the high-side sense signal and configured to provide a voltage on the high-side sense signal between the high power source and a gate-to-source voltage of the p-channel transistor.

3. The voltage regulator of claim 1, further comprising a low-side bias generator operably coupled to the low-side sense signal and configured to provide a voltage on the low-side sense signal between the low power source and a gate-to-source voltage of the n-channel transistor.

4. The voltage regulator of claim 1, wherein a high-side impedance of a combination of the high-side capacitance and the high-side resistance is configured to be higher than a low-side impedance of a combination of the low-side capacitance and the low-side resistance.

5. A voltage regulator, comprising:

an amplifier configured to generate a difference voltage responsive to a comparison of a reference voltage and a feedback voltage;

an output driver operably coupled to the amplifier and configured to drive a regulated output voltage responsive to the difference voltage;

an impedance circuit operably coupled between the output driver and a low power source and configured to establish the feedback voltage responsive to a current through the impedance circuit; and

a variation detector operably coupled between the regulated output voltage and the difference voltage and configured to modify the difference voltage responsive to a rapid change of the regulated output voltage capacitively coupled to the variation detector, wherein the variation detector comprises a high-side variation detector, comprising;

a high-side capacitance operably coupled between the regulated output voltage and a high-side sense signal;

a high-side resistance operably coupled between a high power source and the high-side sense signal; and

a p-channel transistor with a source operably coupled to the high power source, a drain operably coupled to the difference voltage, and a gate operably coupled to the high-side sense signal.

6. The voltage regulator of claim 5, further comprising a high-side bias generator operably coupled to the high-side sense signal and configured to provide a voltage on the high-side sense signal between the high power source and a gate-to-source voltage of the p-channel transistor.

7. A voltage regulator, comprising:

an amplifier configured to generate a difference voltage responsive to a comparison of a reference voltage and a feedback voltage;

an output driver operably coupled to the amplifier and configured to drive a regulated output voltage responsive to the difference voltage;

an impedance circuit operably coupled between the output driver and a low power source and configured to establish the feedback voltage responsive to a current through the impedance circuit; and

a variation detector operably coupled between the regulated output voltage and the difference voltage and configured to modify the difference voltage responsive to a rapid change of the regulated output voltage capacitively coupled to the variation detector, wherein the variation detector comprises a low-side variation detector, comprising;

a low-side capacitance operably coupled between the regulated output voltage and a low-side sense signal;

a low-side resistance operably coupled between the low power source and the low-side sense signal; and

an n-channel transistor with a source operably coupled to the low power source, a drain operably coupled to the difference voltage, and a gate operably coupled to the low-side sense signal.

8. The voltage regulator of claim 7, further comprising a low-side bias generator operably coupled to the low-side sense signal and configured to provide a voltage on the low-side sense signal between the low power source and a gate-to-source voltage of the n-channel transistor.

9. A method of regulating voltage, comprising:

comparing a reference voltage and a feedback voltage to generate a difference voltage responsive to the comparing;

driving a regulated output voltage responsive to the difference voltage;

establishing the feedback voltage responsive to a current through an impedance circuit operably coupled between the regulated output voltage and a low power source; and

modifying the difference voltage responsive to a rapid change of the regulated output voltage by;

capacitively coupling the regulated output voltage to a current source for providing current to the difference voltage during the rapid change;

detecting a high-side variation, comprising;

capacitively coupling the regulated output voltage to a high-side sense signal;

providing a resistance between the high-side sense signal and a high power source; and

gating the high power source onto the difference voltage responsive to the high-side sense signal; and

detecting a low-side variation, comprising;

capacitively coupling the regulated output voltage to a low-side sense signal;

providing a resistance between the low-side sense signal and the low power source; and

gating the low power source onto the difference voltage responsive to the low-side sense signal.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising providing a voltage on the high-side sense signal between the high power source and a gate-to-source voltage of a p-channel transistor configured to perform gating the high power source onto the difference voltage.

11. The method of claim 9, further comprising providing a voltage on the low-side sense signal between the low power source and a gate-to-source voltage of an n-channel transistor configured to perform gating the low power source onto the difference voltage.

12. A method of regulating voltage, comprising:

comparing a reference voltage and a feedback voltage to generate a difference voltage responsive to the comparing;

driving a regulated output voltage responsive to the difference voltage;

establishing the feedback voltage responsive to a current through an impedance circuit operably coupled between the regulated output voltage and a low power source; and

modifying the difference voltage responsive to a rapid change of the regulated output voltage by;

capacitively coupling the regulated output voltage to a current source for providing current to the difference voltage during the rapid change;

capacitively coupling the regulated output voltage to a high-side sense signal;

providing a resistance between the high-side sense signal and a high power source; and

gating the high power source onto the difference voltage responsive to the high-side sense signal.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising providing a voltage on the high-side sense signal between the high power source and a gate-to-source voltage of a p-channel transistor configured to perform gating the high power source onto the difference voltage.

14. A method of regulating voltage, comprising:

comparing a reference voltage and a feedback voltage to generate a difference voltage responsive to the comparing;

driving a regulated output voltage responsive to the difference voltage;

establishing the feedback voltage responsive to a current through an impedance circuit operably coupled between the regulated output voltage and a low power source; and

modifying the difference voltage responsive to a rapid change of the regulated output voltage by;

capacitively coupling the regulated output voltage to a current source for providing current to the difference voltage during the rapid change;

capacitively coupling the regulated output voltage to a low-side sense signal;

providing a resistance between the low-side sense signal and the low power source; and

gating the low power source onto the difference voltage responsive to the low-side sense signal.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising providing a voltage on the low-side sense signal between the low power source and a gate-to-source voltage of an n-channel transistor configured to perform gating the low power source onto the difference voltage.

16. A voltage regulator, comprising:

an amplifier configured to generate a difference voltage responsive to a comparison of a reference voltage and a feedback voltage;

an output driver operably coupled to the amplifier and configured to drive a regulated output voltage responsive to the difference voltage;

an impedance circuit operably coupled between the output driver and a low power source and configured to establish the feedback voltage responsive to a current through the impedance circuit; and

a variation detector operably coupled between the feedback voltage and the difference voltage and configured to modify the difference voltage responsive to a rapid change of the feedback voltage capacitively coupled to the variation detector, wherein the variation detector comprises;

a high-side variation detector, comprising;

a high-side capacitance operably coupled between the feedback voltage and a high-side sense signal;

a high-side resistance operably coupled between a high power source and the high-side sense signal; and

a p-channel transistor with a source operably coupled to the high power source, a drain operably coupled to the difference voltage, and a gate operably coupled to the high-side sense signal; and

a low-side variation detector, comprising;

a low-side capacitance operably coupled between the feedback voltage and a low-side sense signal;

a low-side resistance operably coupled between the low power source and the low-side sense signal; and

an n-channel transistor with a source operably coupled to the low power source, a drain operably coupled to the difference voltage, and a gate operably coupled to the low-side sense signal.

17. The voltage regulator of claim 16, further comprising a high-side bias generator operably coupled to the high-side sense signal and configured to provide a voltage on the high-side sense signal between the high power source and a gate-to-source voltage of the p-channel transistor.

18. The voltage regulator of claim 16, further comprising a low-side bias generator operably coupled to the low-side sense signal and configured to provide a voltage on the low-side sense signal between the low power source and a gate-to-source voltage of the n-channel transistor.

19. A voltage regulator, comprising:

an amplifier configured to generate a difference voltage responsive to a comparison of a reference voltage and a feedback voltage;

an output driver operably coupled to the amplifier and configured to drive a regulated output voltage responsive to the difference voltage;

an impedance circuit operably coupled between the output driver and a low power source and configured to establish the feedback voltage responsive to a current through the impedance circuit; and

a variation detector operably coupled between the feedback voltage and the difference voltage and configured to modify the difference voltage responsive to a rapid change of the feedback voltage capacitively coupled to the variation detector, wherein a high-side impedance of a combination of the high-side capacitance and the high-side resistance is configured to be higher than a low-side impedance of a combination of the low-side capacitance and the low-side resistance.

20. A voltage regulator, comprising:

an amplifier configured to generate a difference voltage responsive to a comparison of a reference voltage and a feedback voltage;

an output driver operably coupled to the amplifier and configured to drive a regulated output voltage responsive to the difference voltage;

an impedance circuit operably coupled between the output driver and a low power source and configured to establish the feedback voltage responsive to a current through the impedance circuit; and

a variation detector operably coupled between the feedback voltage and the difference voltage and configured to modify the difference voltage responsive to a rapid change of the feedback voltage capacitively coupled to the variation detector, wherein the variation detector comprises a high-side variation detector, comprising;

a high-side capacitance operably coupled between the feedback voltage and a high-side sense signal;

a high-side resistance operably coupled between a high power source and the high-side sense signal; and

a p-channel transistor with a source operably coupled to the high power source, a drain operably coupled to the difference voltage, and a gate operably coupled to the high-side sense signal.

21. A voltage regulator, comprising:

an amplifier configured to generate a difference voltage responsive to a comparison of a reference voltage and a feedback voltage;

an output driver operably coupled to the amplifier and configured to drive a regulated output voltage responsive to the difference voltage;

an impedance circuit operably coupled between the output driver and a low power source and configured to establish the feedback voltage responsive to a current through the impedance circuit; and

a variation detector operably coupled between the feedback voltage and the difference voltage and configured to modify the difference voltage responsive to a rapid change of the feedback voltage capacitively coupled to the variation detector, wherein the variation detector comprises a low-side variation detector, comprising;

a low-side capacitance operably coupled between the feedback voltage and a low-side sense signal;

a low-side resistance operably coupled between the low power source and the low-side sense signal; and

an n-channel transistor with a source operably coupled to the low power source, a drain operably coupled to the difference voltage, and a gate operably coupled to the low-side sense signal.

22. A method of regulating voltage, comprising:

comparing a reference voltage and a feedback voltage to generate a difference voltage responsive to the comparing;

driving a regulated output voltage responsive to the difference voltage;

establishing the feedback voltage responsive to a current through an impedance circuit operably coupled between the regulated output voltage and a low power source; and

modifying the difference voltage responsive to a rapid change of the feedback voltage by;

capacitively coupling the feedback voltage to a current source for providing current to the difference voltage during the rapid change;

detecting a high-side variation, comprising;

capacitively coupling the feedback voltage to a high-side sense signal;

providing a resistance between the high-side sense signal and a high power source; and

gating the high power source onto the difference voltage responsive to the high-side sense signal; and

detecting a low-side variation, comprising;

capacitively coupling the feedback voltage to a low-side sense signal;

providing a resistance between the low-side sense signal and the low power source; and

gating the low power source onto the difference voltage responsive to the low-side sense signal.

23. The method of claim 22, further comprising providing a voltage on the high-side sense signal between the high power source and a gate-to-source voltage of a p-channel transistor configured to perform gating the high power source onto the difference voltage.

24. The method of claim 22, further comprising providing a voltage on the low-side sense signal between the low power source and a gate-to-source voltage of an n-channel transistor configured to perform gating the low power source onto the difference voltage.

25. A method of regulating voltage, comprising:

comparing a reference voltage and a feedback voltage to generate a difference voltage responsive to the comparing;

driving a regulated output voltage responsive to the difference voltage;

establishing the feedback voltage responsive to a current through an impedance circuit operably coupled between the regulated output voltage and a low power source; and

modifying the difference voltage responsive to a rapid change of the feedback voltage by;

capacitively coupling the feedback voltage to a current source for providing current to the difference voltage during the rapid change;

capacitively coupling the feedback voltage to a high-side sense signal;

providing a resistance between the high-side sense signal and a high power source; and

gating the high power source onto the difference voltage responsive to the high-side sense signal.

26. A method of regulating voltage, comprising:

comparing a reference voltage and a feedback voltage to generate a difference voltage responsive to the comparing;

driving a regulated output voltage responsive to the difference voltage;

establishing the feedback voltage responsive to a current through an impedance circuit operably coupled between the regulated output voltage and a low power source; and

modifying the difference voltage responsive to a rapid change of the feedback voltage by;

capacitively coupling the feedback voltage to a current source for providing current to the difference voltage during the rapid change;

capacitively coupling the feedback voltage to a low-side sense signal;

providing a resistance between the low-side sense signal and the low power source; and

gating the low power source onto the difference voltage responsive to the low-side sense signal.