Color temperature tunable white light source

• US 8,773,337 B2
• Filed: 05/06/2011
• Issued: 07/08/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 04/13/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: BX LED LLC (Ni, Wang & Massand, PLLC)
• Original Assignee: Intematix Corporation
• Inventors: Li, Yi-Qun, Dong, Yi, Xu, Xiaofeng
• Primary Examiner(s): Beck, Alexander S
• Assistant Examiner(s): STEINBERG, JEFFREY S
• Application Number:
  US13/102,448
• Publication Number:
  US 20110204805A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,159 Days
• Field of Search: 345 82- 83, 257 88- 98
• US Class Current: 345/82
• CPC Class Codes: F21K 9/00 Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/20 Controlling the colour of the light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/3725 Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/46 having LEDs disposed in parallel lines

Abstract

A color temperature tunable white light source comprises a first LED arrangement comprising at least one blue emitting LED configured to excite a remote phosphor and a second LED arrangement comprising at least one red emitting LED. The LED arrangements are configured such that the composite light emitted by the LED arrangements appears white in color. The relative drive currents of the LEDs is controllable, and thus variable in relative magnitude, such that the color temperature of the composite light emitted by the source is electrically tunable.

Claims

1. A color temperature tunable white light source comprising:

a first LED arrangement comprising at least one blue emitting LED configured to excite a remote phosphor and

a second LED arrangement comprising at least one red emitting LED,

wherein the LED arrangements are configured such that the composite light emitted by the LED arrangements appears white in color; and

wherein the relative drive currents of the LEDs is controllable, and variable in relative magnitude, such that the color temperature of the composite light emitted by the source is electrically tunable.

2. The light source of claim 1, wherein the relative drive currents of the blue and red LEDs are selected using a variable resistor configured as a potential divider.

3. The light source of claim 1, wherein the relative drive currents of the blue and red LEDs are selected using a pair of bipolar transistors.

4. The light source of claim 1, wherein the source is configured such that the relative magnitude of the drive currents is dynamically switched, and a duty cycle of the drive currents used to control the color temperature of the composite light emitted by the LED arrangements.

5. The light source of claim 4, wherein the source is configured with a pulse width modulated drive current to the blue and red LEDs and wherein the blue and red LEDs are driven on opposite phases of the pulse width modulated drive current.

6. The light source of claim 1, wherein the drive circuit providing the pulse width modulated current to the blue and red LEDs is a 555 timer/oscillator circuit configured in an astable (free-run) mode of operation.

7. The light source of claim 1, wherein the remote phosphor associated of the first LED arrangement is selected from the group consisting of:

a green light emitting phosphor, a yellow light emitting phosphor, and an orange light emitting phosphor.

8. The light source of claim 1, wherein the blue emitting LED emits blue light in a wavelength ranging from 440 nm to 470 nm.

9. The light source of claim 1, wherein the red emitting LED emits red light in a wavelength ranging from 620 nm to 640 nm.