Arrangement for determining a longitudinal position of a stopper

• US 8,773,660 B2
• Filed: 09/15/2010
• Issued: 07/08/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 09/18/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH (Sanofi )
• Original Assignee: Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH (Sanofi )
• Inventors: Pommereau, Christian, Liewald, Anke, Basso, Nils, Nagel, Thomas, Richter, Ren, Witt, Robert
• Primary Examiner(s): Punnoose, Roy M
• Application Number:
  US13/393,329
• Publication Number:
  US 20120268741A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,392 Days
• Field of Search: 356/343, 356/614, 356/616, 356/620, 356/622, 356/623
• US Class Current: 356/343
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3306 Optical measuring means
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3313 used specific wavelengths
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3389 Continuous level detection A61M2205/3393 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/583 by visual feedback
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/584 having a color code
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/6054 Magnetic identification systems
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/6063 Optical identification systems
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/6081 Colour codes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1452 pressurised by means of pistons
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14566 with a replaceable reservoir for receiving a piston rod of the pump
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/168 Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body flow control in general G05D7/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1685 by detection of position of a floating member
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31511 Piston or piston-rod constructions, e.g. connection of piston with piston-rod A61M5/5066 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31525 Dosing burettes, pipettes B01L3/02
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31556 Accuracy improving means
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 5/342 the sensed object being the obturating part
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 23/2921 for discrete levels

Abstract

The invention refers to an arrangement and a method for determining a longitudinal position of a stopper for sealing a compartment of a translucent medicament container for a liquid medicament (M). The arrangement comprises a circular light source and a photo sensitive sensor, wherein either the light source or the sensor is laterally arrangeable next to the medicament container extending over at least part of the length of the medicament container, and wherein the respective other of the light source and the sensor is arrangeable in a circular manner around a head of the medicament container. The light source is arranged to emit light into the medicament container. The light is scattered by the medicament or medicament container and detected by the sensor. The sensor is connected to a processor unit for detecting the position of the stopper).

Claims

1. A system for use in determining a longitudinal position of a stopper within a medicament container comprising,

a) a translucent medicament container containing a stopper and a liquid medicament, where the container has a length terminating at a head;

b) a photo sensitive sensor that is laterally positioned next to the medicament container such that it extends over at least part of the length of the medicament container;

c) a light source positioned in a circular manner around the head of the medicament container, where the light source is configured to emit light into the medicament container,

wherein the medicament container is positioned relative to the photo sensitive sensor and light source such that light from the light source is scattered to allow the photo sensitive sensor to detect the scattered light, and

wherein the photo sensitive sensor is electrically connected to a processor unit.

2. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the processor unit is configured to determine the stopper position by detecting a light/dark boundary on the array of sensors caused by the scattered light and the stopper.

3. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that an array of light sources emits light with a characteristic distinct from the characteristics of the other light sources and where photo sensitive sensor is configured to detect the light of each light source, wherein the processor unit has information on the allocation of each light source and its characteristic and its position in the array, wherein the processor unit is arranged to:

detect the characteristics of the light source,

determine which light source is currently emitting light into the medicament container,

conclude that the light sources whose characteristics are absent in the sensor data are currently obscured by the stopper, and

determine the stopper position by comparing these conclusions to the information.

4. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the characteristic of each light source is at least one wavelength of the light.

5. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the characteristic of each light source is a modulation of the light.

6. The system according to claim 5, characterized in that the characteristic is a frequency or pattern of pulsed light.

7. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the medicament is a cloudy liquid.

8. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the medicament container is non-transparent.

9. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the processor unit is arranged to determine a remaining quantity of the medicament in the medicament container from the longitudinal position of the stopper.

10. A system for use in determining a longitudinal position of a stopper within a medicament container comprising,

a) a translucent medicament container containing a stopper and a liquid medicament, where the container has a length terminating at a head;

b) a light source that is laterally positioned next to the medicament container such that it extends over at least part of the length of the medicament container, where the light source is configured to emit light into the medicament container;

c) a photo sensitive sensor positioned in a circular manner around the head of the medicament container,

wherein the medicament container is positioned relative to the photo sensitive sensor and light source such that light from the light source is scattered to allow the photo sensitive sensor to detect the scattered light, and

wherein the photo sensitive sensor is electrically connected to a processor unit.

11. The system according to claim 10, characterized in that a ring of photo sensitive sensors is arranged around the head of the medicament container.

12. The system according to claim 10, characterized in that the processor unit is configured to determine the stopper position by detecting a light/dark boundary on the array of sensors caused by the scattered light and the stopper.

13. The system according to claim 10, characterized in that an array of light sources emits light with a characteristic distinct from the characteristics of the other light sources and where the photo sensitive sensor is configured to detect the light of each light source, wherein the processor unit has information on the allocation of each light source and its characteristic and its position in the array, wherein the processor unit is arranged to:

detect the characteristics of the light sources,

determine which light source is currently emitting light into the medicament container,

conclude that the light sources whose characteristics are absent in the sensor data are currently obscured by the stopper, and

determine the stopper position by comparing these conclusions to the information.

14. The system according to claim 10, characterized in that the characteristic of each light source is at least one wavelength of the light.

15. The system according to claim 10, characterized in that the characteristic of each light source is a modulation of the light.

16. The system according to claim 15, characterized in that the characteristic is a frequency or pattern of pulsed light.

17. The system according to claim 10, characterized in that the medicament is a cloudy liquid.

18. The system according to claim 10 characterized in that the medicament container is non-transparent.

19. The system according to claim 10, characterized in that the processor unit is arranged to determine a remaining quantity of the medicament in the medicament container from the longitudinal position of the stopper.