Reconfigurable optical add drop multiplexer node automated topology discovery systems and methods

• US 8,774,632 B2
• Filed: 04/27/2010
• Issued: 07/08/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 04/27/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ciena Corporation
• Original Assignee: Ciena Corporation
• Inventors: Archambault, Jean-Luc
• Primary Examiner(s): Jacob, Oommen
• Application Number:
  US12/767,921
• Publication Number:
  US 20110262142A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,533 Days
• Field of Search: 398/83, 398/82, 398/79
• US Class Current: 398/83
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/02 Wavelength-division multiplex systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0204 Broadcast and select arrangements, e.g. with an optical splitter at the input before adding or dropping
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0212 using optical switches or wavelength selective switches [WSS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0217 Multi-degree architectures, e.g. having a connection degree greater than two
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0227 Operation, administration, maintenance or provisioning [OAMP] of WDM networks, e.g. media access, routing or wavelength allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0275 using an optical service channel

Abstract

The present disclosure provides reconfigurable optical add drop multiplexer (ROADM) node automatic topology discovery systems and methods providing a mapping of optical connections within a mesh optical network that includes tunable lasers and multi-degree ROADM'"'"'s with colorless/directionless add/drop. The present disclosure may include additional transceiver, receiver, and add/drop filter equipment integrated in or disposed at a ROADM degree. This equipment supports a so-called topology wavelength which is one of a plurality of wavelengths supported by a wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) system that is dedicated and used solely for topology discovery. The topology wavelength may be utilized by the system to detect interconnects between ROADM degrees and between XCVRs/CDMDs. Further, the automated topology discovery may be integrated within a management system and/or control plane.

Claims

1. A degree in a reconfigurable optical add drop multiplexer node, comprising:

transmit optical components configured to receive a plurality of transmit wavelengths and to transmit the plurality of transmit wavelengths external to the node;

receive optical components configured to receive a plurality of receive wavelengths external from the node and to transmit the plurality of receive wavelengths to one or more components in the node; and

topology optical components configured to transmit and receive a topology wavelength both external to the node and to the one or more components in the node, wherein the topology optical components are connected to the transmit optical components and the receive optical components, wherein in a wavelength division multiplexed system there are N wavelengths available for carrying data, wherein the topology wavelength comprises one of the N wavelengths that is dedicated and unavailable for carrying traffic and is within a gain bandwidth of an optical amplifier, and wherein the topology wavelength is being detected at an unprovisioned port in the reconfigurable optical add drop multiplexer node, and the reconfigurable optical add drop multiplexer node is configured to map connections based on the topology wavelength and further passes the topology wavelength to other nodes.

2. The degree of claim 1, wherein the topology wavelength comprises the same wavelength in the plurality of transmit wavelengths and the plurality of receive wavelengths, and wherein the topology wavelength is dedicated to providing topology discovery.

3. The degree of claim 1, further comprising:

a topology discovery algorithm utilizing the topology optical components to detect connections of the degree to other degrees in the reconfigurable optical add drop multiplexer node and to other nodes connected to or through the reconfigurable optical add drop multiplexer node.

4. The degree of claim 3, wherein the topology discovery algorithm comprises:

transmitting the topology wavelength using the topology optical components; and

mapping connections of the degree through a network and the reconfigurable optical add drop multiplexer node responsive to topology optical components detecting the topology wavelength.

5. The degree of claim 1, further comprising:

one or more local add/drop transceivers connected to the transmit optical components and the receive optical components; and

a topology discovery algorithm utilizing the topology optical components to detect connections of the one or more local add/drop transceivers.

6. The degree of claim 5, wherein the topology discovery algorithm comprises:

tuning a transceiver to the topology wavelength;

connecting the transceiver to the transmit optical components; and

detecting connections through a network and the reconfigurable optical add drop multiplexer node responsive to topology optical components detecting the topology wavelength.

7. The degree of claim 1, further comprising:

a Colorless/Directionless multiplexer/demultiplexer module connected to transmit optical components and the receive optical components;

one or more local add/drop transceivers connected to the Colorless/Directionless multiplexer/demultiplexer module; and

a topology discovery algorithm utilizing the topology optical components to detect connections of the Colorless/Directionless multiplexer/demultiplexer module and the one or more local add/drop transceivers.

8. The degree of claim 7, wherein the topology discovery algorithm comprises:

tuning unprovisioned ports on the Colorless/Directionless multiplexer/demultiplexer module to the topology wavelength;

tuning a transceiver to the topology wavelength;

connecting the transceiver to a port on the Colorless/Directionless multiplexer/demultiplexer module;

switching the transceiver via the Colorless/Directionless multiplexer/demultiplexer module to a plurality of degrees; and

detecting connections through a network and the reconfigurable optical add drop multiplexer node responsive to topology optical components detecting the topology wavelength.

9. The degree of claim 1, wherein the topology optical components comprise:

a transceiver configured to transmit and receive at the topology wavelength; and

one of an optical channel monitor configured to receive and detect the topology wavelength and a receiver configured to receive and detect the topology wavelength.

10. The degree of claim 9, wherein the transceiver is connected to the receive optical components and the one of the optical channel monitor and the receiver is connected to the transmit optical components.

11. The degree of claim 9, wherein the transceiver comprises data modulation configured to encode any of node identification, address, and channel identification on the topology wavelength.

12. The degree of claim 1, wherein the topology optical components are configured to operate in-service to map connections through the reconfigurable optical add drop multiplexer node and through a network containing the reconfigurable optical add drop multiplexer node without disrupting data traffic.

13. The degree of claim 1, wherein the transmit optical components and the receive optical components comprise any of 1×

N combiners, 1×

N splitters, optical switches, wavelength blockers and wavelength selective switches configured to provide a colorless and directionless architecture.

14. A method for automated topology discovery in an optical network, comprising:

dedicating one of a plurality of wavelengths supported in the optical network as a topology wavelength, wherein in a wavelength division multiplexed system there are N wavelengths available for carrying data, wherein the topology wavelength comprises one of the N wavelengths that is dedicated and unavailable for carrying traffic and is within a gain bandwidth of an optical amplifier, and wherein the topology wavelength is being detected at an unprovisioned port in a node in the optical network, and the node is configured to map connections based on the topology wavelength and further passes the topology wavelength to other nodes in the optical network;

transmitting the topology wavelength from one degree at one node in the optical network; and

mapping connections of the one degree through the optical network responsive to topology optical components at each degree in the optical network detecting the topology wavelength.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

transmitting detected connections to a management system; and

utilizing the detected connections to display a network map in the management system.

16. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

adding a transceiver to a node in the optical network;

tuning a transceiver to the topology wavelength;

connecting the transceiver a degree at the node; and

detecting connections through the optical network responsive to topology optical components at each degree in the optical network detecting the topology wavelength.

17. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

tuning unprovisioned ports on a Colorless/Directionless multiplexer/demultiplexer module to the topology wavelength;

tuning a transceiver to the topology wavelength;

connecting the transceiver to a port on the Colorless/Directionless multiplexer/demultiplexer module;

switching the transceiver via the Colorless/Directionless multiplexer/demultiplexer module to a plurality of degrees; and

detecting connections through the optical network responsive to topology optical components at each degree in the optical network detecting the topology wavelength.

18. A mesh optical network, comprising:

a plurality of interconnected reconfigurable optical add drop multiplexer nodes, wherein each of the plurality of interconnected reconfigurable optical add drop multiplexer nodes comprises at least one optical degree;

topology discovery hardware at each of the optical degrees, the topology discovery hardware is configured to transmit and receive a topology wavelength comprising one of a plurality of wavelengths for automatically discovering topology of the mesh optical network, wherein in a wavelength division multiplexed system there are N wavelengths available for carrying data, wherein the topology wavelength comprises one of the N wavelengths that is dedicated and unavailable for carrying traffic and is within a gain bandwidth of an optical amplifier, and wherein the topology wavelength is being detected at an unprovisioned port in an interconnected reconfigurable optical add drop multiplexer node, and the interconnected reconfigurable optical add drop multiplexer node is configured to map connections based on the topology wavelength and further passes the topology wavelength to other interconnected reconfigurable optical add drop multiplexer nodes.

19. The mesh optical network of claim 18, further comprising:

a management system connected to one or more of the plurality of interconnected reconfigurable optical add drop multiplexer nodes;

wherein the management system is configured to receive the discovered topology from each of the optical degrees.

20. The mesh optical network of claim 18, wherein the plurality of interconnected reconfigurable optical add drop multiplexer nodes comprise colorless and directionless components.