Cortical electrode assemblies

• US 8,774,891 B1
• Filed: 11/16/2010
• Issued: 07/08/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 11/16/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: PMT Corporation
• Original Assignee: PMT Corporation
• Inventors: Osa, Benjamin, Caille, Eric
• Primary Examiner(s): Dvorak, Linda
• Assistant Examiner(s): ANTISKAY, BRIAN MICHAEL
• Application Number:
  US12/927,461
• Time in Patent Office: 1,330 Days
• Field of Search: 600372-374, 600377-378, 600/393, 600544-545, 607115-118
• US Class Current: 600/378
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/046 in a matrix array
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/164 the sensor is mounted in or on a conformable substrate or carrier
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/291 for electroencephalography [EEG]
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/293 Invasive
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0531 Brain cortex electrodes

Abstract

Cortical electrode assemblies having a first flexible electrode body and a second flexible electrode body. The first electrode body may have an array of macro electrode contacts and the second electrode body may have a micro-wire electrode array or a depth electrode structure. The first electrode body has at least one aperture and the second electrode body may have a grommet-like body structure which may be positioned in predetermined thru holes of the first electrode body with respect to the electrode grid.

Claims

1. A cortical electrode assembly having selectable electrode sites comprising:

a) a first flexible electrode body having a planar configuration with an upper surface and a lower surface, said lower surface having a plurality of electrode contacts, said first electrode body further having a plurality of thru-holes; and

b) a second electrode body having a grommet-like structure with at least one electrode contact, said grommet-like structure having a radial channel for fixing said second electrode body in a selected thru-hole of said first electrode body, whereby upon placement of said second electrode body in a selected thru-hole provides addition of said at least one electrode contact of said second electrode body to said plurality of electrode contacts of said first electrode body and for said cortical electrode assembly.

2. The cortical electrode assembly of claim 1, wherein said plurality of thru-holes are defined by perforations through said first flexible electrode body and whereby said selected thru-hole is formed upon removal of a perforated thru-hole area.

3. The cortical electrode assembly of claim 1, wherein said plurality of electrode contacts of said first electrode are in a grid pattern and wherein said plurality of thru-holes of said first electrode body are circular and interspersed within said grid pattern.

4. The cortical electrode assembly of claim 1, wherein said second electrode body has an electrode contact selected from the group of electrode contacts consisting of a macro electrode contact, a micro electrode contact, a depth electrode and a combination of a macro electrode contact and a micro electrode contact.

5. The cortical electrode assembly of claim 1, wherein said thru-holes in said first flexible electrode body have a keyhole configuration.

6. The cortical electrode assembly of claim 1, wherein said first and second electrode bodies are formed of medical grade silicone.

7. The cortical electrode assembly of claim 2, wherein each said perforated thru-hole has a radiopaque marking for detection.

8. A cortical electrode assembly having selectable electrode contact sites comprising a first flexible electrode body having a planar configuration having a plurality of electrode contacts in a predetermined pattern and a plurality of thru-holes each having a predetermined configuration and being interspersed within said predetermined pattern of said plurality of electrode contacts, said plurality of thru-holes adapted for receiving a second electrode body having an outwardly extending grommet-like body with an electrode contact, the outwardly extending grommet-like body having a peripheral channel for fixing the second electrode body in a selected thru-hole of said first flexible electrode body by means of the peripheral channel of the grommet-like body.

9. The cortical electrode assembly of claim 8, wherein said plurality of thru-holes are defined by perforated areas and adapted for selective removal from said first flexible electrode body.

10. The cortical electrode assembly of claim 8, wherein said assembly further comprises a second electrode body having an outwardly extending grommet-like body with an electrode contact, said outwardly extending grommet-like body having a peripheral channel.

11. The cortical electrode assembly of claim 10, wherein said second electrode body has an electrode contact selected from the group of electrode contacts consisting of a macro electrode contact, a micro electrode contact, a depth electrode and a combination of a macro electrode contact and a micro electrode contact.

12. The cortical electrode assembly of claim 9, wherein said perforated areas are marked with a radiopaque marking.

13. The cortical electrode assembly of claim 10, wherein said first flexible electrode body is of a silicone composition and wherein said second flexible electrode body is formed of a silicone composition.

14. A two part cortical electrode assembly having selectable electrode sites comprising:

a) a first flexible electrode body structure having a planar surface and a plurality of electrode contacts arranged in a predetermined pattern, said first flexible electrode body further having a plurality of thru-holes arranged across said planar surface and within confines of said electrode pattern of said first electrode body structure;

b) a second electrode body structure having an outwardly extending surface with at least one electrode contact for extension through a selected thru-hole of said first electrode body structure; and

c) wherein said second electrode body has a grommet-like structure with a peripheral channel.

15. The two part cortical electrode assembly of claim 14, wherein said thru-holes are perforated structures and adapted to form said thru-holes through said first electrode body upon the selected removal of the perforated structure.

16. The two part cortical electrode assembly of claim 14, wherein said means to fix said second electrode body in said selected thru-hole of said first flexible electrode body structure is a frictional fit.

17. The two part cortical electrode assembly of claim 16, wherein said second electrode body includes an electrode contact selected from the group of electrode contacts consisting of a macro electrode contact, a micro electrode contact, a depth electrode and a combination of a macro electrode contact and a micro electrode contact.

18. The two part cortical electrode assembly of claim 14, wherein said grommet-like structure is for positioning of said channel about said selected thru-hole periphery.

19. The two part cortical electrode assembly of claim 15, wherein each said perforated thru-hole has a radiopaque marking for detection.

20. The two part cortical electrode assembly of claim 14, wherein said first and second electrode bodies are formed of medical grade silicone.