Power efficiency in a medical implant based system

• US 8,774,933 B2
• Filed: 09/05/2013
• Issued: 07/08/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 08/06/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Inventors: Ramakrishnan, Sthanunathan, Balakrishnan, Jaiganesh
• Primary Examiner(s): PATTON, AMANDA K
• Application Number:
  US14/019,113
• Publication Number:
  US 20140005751A1
• Time in Patent Office: 306 Days
• Field of Search: 607 32- 33, 607 59- 60
• US Class Current: 607/60
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37211 Means for communicating with stimulators
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37254 Pacemaker or defibrillator security, e.g. to prevent or inhibit programming alterations by hackers or unauthorised individuals

Abstract

By a medical implant transceiver implantable within a body of a living organism, a portion of a signal is received from a medical controller transceiver external to the body of the living organism. Based on directions within the portion of the signal, a time duration is determined, after which a subsequent portion of the signal is to be transmitted from the medical controller transceiver. The directions include a value indicative of the time duration. The time duration differs based on the value. The subsequent portion is to be transmitted from the medical controller transceiver after an end of the portion. The medical implant transceiver enters into an inactive state for the time duration and awakens after the time duration has elapsed.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

by a medical implant transceiver implantable within a body of a living organism, receiving a portion of a signal from a medical controller transceiver external to the body of the living organism;

based on directions within the portion of the signal, determining a time duration after which a subsequent portion of the signal is to be transmitted from the medical controller transceiver, wherein the directions include a value indicative of the time duration, wherein the time duration differs based on the value, and wherein the subsequent portion is to be transmitted from the medical controller transceiver after an end of the portion;

causing the medical implant transceiver to enter into an inactive state for the time duration; and

awakening the medical implant transceiver after the time duration has elapsed.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the time duration includes:

detecting a start frame delimiter (SFD) in the portion of the signal; and

decoding a sequence number succeeding the SFD.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein awakening the medical implant transceiver includes:

awakening the medical implant transceiver to detect the signal.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein awakening the medical implant transceiver includes:

awakening the medical implant transceiver after the time duration has elapsed according to a clock of the medical implant transceiver.

5. The method of claim 1, and comprising:

by the medical controller transceiver, transmitting the portion of the signal.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein transmitting the portion of the signal includes:

transmitting the portion of the signal for a period greater than a sleep time of the medical implant transceiver.

7. The method of claim 5, and comprising:

determining a time uncertainty between the medical implant transceiver and the medical controller transceiver.

8. The method of claim 7, and comprising:

by the medical controller transceiver;

in response to the time uncertainty exceeding a threshold, encoding the portion of the signal with at least first and second sequence numbers and multiple instances of a start frame delimiter (SFD), wherein each of the first and second sequence numbers is preceded by a respective instance of the SFD.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the SFD is dissimilar to the at least first and second sequence numbers.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein encoding the portion of the signal includes one of:

encoding the portion of the signal with decrementing sequence numbers; and

encoding the portion of the signal with incrementing sequence numbers.

11. The method of claim 7, and comprising:

by the medical controller transceiver;

in response to the time uncertainty being within a threshold, extending a preamble of the signal.

12. The method of claim 7, and comprising:

by the medical controller transceiver;

modifying a transmission time of the signal based on the time uncertainty.

13. The method of claim 7, and comprising:

by the medical controller transceiver;

modifying a structure of the signal based on the time uncertainty.

14. The method of claim 7, and comprising:

by the medical controller transceiver;

modifying the portion of the signal based on the time uncertainty.

15. The method of claim 7, and comprising:

by the medical controller transceiver;

modifying the subsequent portion of the signal based on the time uncertainty.