Method and system of interaction between entities on a communication network

• US 8,775,640 B2
• Filed: 09/17/2004
• Issued: 07/08/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 09/17/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Telecom Italia S.p.A.
• Original Assignee: Telecom Italia S.p.A.
• Inventors: Goix, Laurent Walter, Radigois, Hlne
• Primary Examiner(s): Zele, Krista
• Assistant Examiner(s): Benoit, Esther
• Application Number:
  US11/663,060
• Publication Number:
  US 20080263212A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,581 Days
• Field of Search: 709227-228
• US Class Current: 709/228
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1096 Supplementary features, e.g. call forwarding or call holding systems providing special services or facilities to telephony subscribers H04M3/42
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1104 Session initiation protocol [SIP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/51 Discovery or management thereof, e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or web services

Abstract

A method and system of interaction between a requesting entity and a responding entity on a communication network based on the session initiation protocol (SIP). A machine-readable service description includes specifications of interaction between the requesting entity invoking a service at the responding entity and the responding entity offering the service. The specifications include at least a set of rules including abstract input/output message formats and SIP protocol binding rules so that the requesting entity may invoke the service to a SIP uniform resource identifier by means of SIP invocation message patterned according to the service description and it may interpret the response provided by the responding entity according to the service description.

Claims

1. A method of interaction between a requesting entity including at least one SIP based resource and a processor and a responding entity including at least one SIP based resource and a processor, on a communication network based on session initiation protocol, comprising the steps of:

retrieving, by the requesting entity, a machine-readable service description from a service description provider, the machine-readable service description comprising specifications of interaction between the requesting entity invoking a service and the responding entity offering the service, said specifications comprising at least a set of rules comprising abstract input/output message formats and session initiation protocol binding rules, wherein the abstract input message format comprises information relating to invoking the service by the requesting entity, and wherein the abstract output message format comprises information relating to the service provided by the responding entity;

invoking, by the requesting entity, the service to a session initiation protocol uniform resource identifier by means of a session initiation protocol invocation message patterned according to said retrieved machine-readable service description;

interpreting, by the requesting entity, the service provided by the responding entity according to said machine-readable service description;

receiving, by at least one of the requesting entity or the responding entity, a dynamic notification regarding an updated machine-readable service description comprising the specifications of interaction; and

retrieving, by the requesting entity, the updated machine-readable service description including the session initiation protocol binding rules.

2. The method according to claim 1, comprising a step of providing said service over a protracted time.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the service is a session-based service, and said step of providing said service over a protracted time comprises the step of sending and/or receiving service data related to the service continuously in time.

4. The method according to claim 2, wherein the service is a subscription-based service, and said step of providing said service over a protracted time comprises the step of sending and/or receiving service data related to the service intermittently at different points of time.

5. The method according to claim 3, wherein the machine-readable service description comprises a specification of a media type employed in the session-based service.

6. The method according to claim 4, wherein the machine-readable service description comprises a specification of the duration of the subscription-based service.

7. The method according to claim 4, wherein the machine-readable service description comprises a specification of a notification mode of the subscription-based service.

8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the notification mode comprises a specification of an interval of notification for a periodic notification.

9. The method according to claim 4, wherein the machine-readable service description includes a specification of a type of event to be considered within the subscription-based service.

10. The method according to claim 1, wherein the machine-readable service description is drafted according to web service description type language.

11. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of providing said machine-readable service description comprises the steps of:

creating said machine-readable service description; and

making available said machine-readable service description to the requesting entity.

12. The method according to claim 11, wherein the step of making available said machine-readable service description comprises the step of:

directly accessing said machine-readable service description document by the requesting entity at the responding entity offering the service.

13. The method according to claim 11, wherein the step of making available said machine-readable service description comprises the steps of:

publishing said machine-readable service description or a pointer thereto to a remote publication server; and

retrieving said service description document directly at the remote publication server.

14. The method according to claim 11, wherein the step of making available said machine-readable service description comprises the step of:

publishing said machine-readable service description or a pointer thereto to a service information registry accessible by the requesting entity.

15. The method according to claim 14, wherein the registry is able to aggregate a single machine-readable service description from a plurality of published machine-readable service descriptions.

16. The method according to claim 14, wherein the requesting entity accesses said machine-readable service description by subscribing to a service information notification service provided by the registry, service information comprising availability of at least one service and at least one corresponding machine-readable service description.

17. The method according to claim 16, wherein the step of subscribing to a service information notification service comprises the step of inserting filtering conditions.

18. The method according to claim 16, wherein the registry is able to asynchronously notify the subscribed requesting entity on changes in service information as published to the registry.

19. A system of interaction between a requesting entity and a responding entity on a communication network based on session initiation protocol, comprising:

a memory;

the responding entity including at least one SIP based resource and a processor, the responding entity being configured to process a request received from the requesting entity and provide a response to the request;

the requesting entity including at least one SIP based resource and a processor, the requesting entity being arranged to invoke a service session initiation protocol uniform resource identifier by means of an invocation message patterned according to a predetermined machine-readable service description and to interpret the response provided by the responding entity according to the machine-readable service description,

said machine-readable service description comprising specifications of interaction between the requesting entity and the responding entity, said specifications comprising at least a set of rules comprising abstract input/output message formats and session initiation protocol binding rules,

wherein the abstract input message format comprises information relating to invoking a service by the requesting entity, and wherein the abstract output message format comprises information relating to the service provided by the responding entity, and

wherein at least one of the requesting entity or the responding entity is further arranged to;

receive a dynamic notification regarding an updated machine-readable service description comprising specifications of interaction; and

retrieve the updated machine-readable service description including the session initiation protocol binding rules.

20. The system according to claim 19, wherein the machine-readable service description comprises at least one session initiation protocol invocation method and at least one or a pattern of session initiation protocol uniform resource identifiers where the service can be accessed.

21. The system according to claim 19, wherein the machine-readable service description comprises headers and information whether a message body is required, and, in the affirmative, content and format of the message body.

22. The system according to claim 19, wherein the service is a session-based service, and the machine-readable service description comprises a specification of a media type employed in the session-based service.

23. The system according to claim 19, wherein the service is a subscription-based service, and the machine-readable service description comprises a specification of a type of event to be considered within the subscription-based service.

24. The system according to claim 23, wherein the machine-readable service description comprises a specification of a notification mode of the subscription-based service.

25. The system according to claim 24, wherein the notification mode comprises a specification of an interval of notification for a periodic notification.

26. The system according to claim 23, wherein the machine-readable service description comprises a specification of a duration of the subscription-based. service.

27. The system according to claim 19, wherein the machine-readable service description is drafted according to web service description type language.

28. The system according to claim 19, comprising a service description provider arranged to create said machine-readable service description and to make available said machine-readable service description to the requesting entity.

29. The system according to claim 28, wherein said service description provider is associated with said responding entity.

30. The system according to claim 28, wherein the requesting entity is arranged to access to said machine-readable service description directly at the service description provider.

31. The system according to claim 28, comprising a service information registry comprising a service database arranged to store said machine-readable service description or a pointer thereto supplied by the service description provider, the requesting entity being arranged to access said service description document through said registry.

32. The system according to claim 31, wherein the registry further comprises a subscription database arranged to store a subscription of the requesting entity to a service information notification service provided by said registry.

33. The system according to claim 32, wherein the registry is arranged to asynchronously notify the requesting entity on changes in service information stored in said service database.

34. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium encoded with a machine-readable service description for describing interaction between a requesting entity invoking a service on a communication network and a responding entity offering the service, said machine-readable service description comprising specifications of interaction between the requesting entity and the responding entity through session initiation protocol transport protocol, said specifications comprising at least a set of rules comprising input and output abstract message formats and session initiation protocol binding rules,

wherein the input abstract message format comprises information relating to invoking the service by the requesting entity, and wherein the output abstract message format comprises information relating to the service provided by the responding entity,

wherein a dynamic notification regarding an updated machine-readable service description comprising specifications of interaction is provided to at least one of the requesting entity or the responding entity, and

wherein the updated machine-readable service description including the session initiation protocol binding rules is retrieved by the requesting entity.

35. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium according to claim 34, wherein the machine-readable service description comprises at least one session initiation protocol invocation method and at least one or a pattern of session initiation protocol uniform resource identifiers where the service can be accessed.

36. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium according to claim 34, wherein the machine-readable service description comprises headers and information whether a message body is required and, in the affirmative, content and format of the message body.

37. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium according to claim 34, wherein the service is a session-based service, and wherein the machine-readable service description comprises a specification of a media type employed in the session-based service.

38. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium according to claim 34, wherein the service is a subscription-based service, and wherein the machine-readable service description comprises a specification of a type of event to be considered within the subscription-based service.

39. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium according to claim 38, said machine-readable service description comprising a specification of a notification mode of the subscription-based service.

40. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium according to claim 39, said machine-readable service description comprising a specification of an interval of notification for a periodic notification.

41. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium according to claim 38, said machine-readable service description comprising a specification of a duration of the subscription-based service.

42. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium according to claim 34, wherein said machine-readable service description is drafted according to web service description type language.

43. A communication network comprising at least a requesting entity and a responding entity, wherein the requesting entity includes at least one SIP based resource and a hardware processor, and is arranged to send a request to the responding entity to invoke a service at the responding entity, wherein the responding entity includes at least one SIP based resource and a hardware processor and is arranged to provide the service in response to the request, and wherein the requesting entity interacts with the responding entity according to a method comprising:

retrieving, by the requesting entity, a machine-readable service description from a service description provider, the machine-readable service description comprising specifications of interaction between the requesting entity invoking a service and the responding entity offering the service, said specifications comprising at least a set of rules comprising abstract input/output message formats and session initiation protocol binding rules, wherein the abstract input message format comprises information relating to invoking the service by the requesting entity, and wherein the abstract output message format comprises information relating to the service provided by the responding entity;

invoking, by the requesting entity, the service to a session initiation protocol uniform resource identifier by means of a session initiation protocol invocation message patterned according to said retrieved machine-readable service description;

interpreting, by the requesting entity, the service provided by the responding entity according to said machine-readable service description;

receiving, by at least one of the requesting entity or the responding entity, a dynamic notification regarding an updated machine-readable service description comprising the specifications of interaction; and

retrieving, by the requesting entity, the updated machine-readable service description including the session initiation protocol binding rules.

44. A method for providing a session-based service in a session initiation protocol context, comprising a method of interaction between a requesting entity and a responding entity, the method of interaction comprising:

retrieving, by the requesting entity, a machine-readable service description from a service description provider, the machine-readable service description comprising specifications of interaction between the requesting entity invoking a service and the responding entity offering the service, said specifications comprising at least a set of rules comprising abstract input/output message formats and session initiation protocol binding rules, wherein the abstract input message format comprises information relating to invoking the service by the requesting entity, and wherein the abstract output message format comprises information relating to the service provided by the responding entity;

invoking, by the requesting entity, the service to a session initiation protocol uniform resource identifier by means of a session initiation protocol invocation message patterned according to said retrieved machine-readable service description;

interpreting, by the requesting entity, the service provided by the responding entity according to said machine-readable service description;

receiving, by at least one of the requesting entity or the responding entity, a dynamic notification regarding an updated machine-readable service description comprising the specifications of interaction; and

retrieving, by the requesting entity, the updated machine-readable service description including the session initiation protocol binding rules.

45. A method for providing a subscription-based service in a session initiation protocol context, comprising a method of interaction between a requesting entity and a responding entity, the method of interaction comprising:

retrieving, by the requesting entity, a machine-readable service description from a service description provider, the machine-readable service description comprising specifications of interaction between the requesting entity invoking a service and the responding entity offering the service, said specifications comprising at least a set of rules comprising abstract input/output message formats and session initiation protocol binding rules, wherein the abstract input message format comprises information relating to invoking the service by the requesting entity, and wherein the abstract output message format comprises information relating to the service provided by the responding entity;

invoking, by the requesting entity, the service to a session initiation protocol uniform resource identifier by means of a session initiation protocol invocation message patterned according to said retrieved machine-readable service description;

interpreting, by the requesting entity, the service provided by the responding entity according to said machine-readable service description;

receiving, by at least one of the requesting entity or the responding entity, a dynamic notification regarding an updated machine-readable service description comprising the specifications of interaction; and

retrieving, by the requesting entity, the updated machine-readable service description including the session initiation protocol binding rules.