Self-propelled football with gyroscopic precession countermeasures

• US 8,777,785 B2
• Filed: 03/11/2011
• Issued: 07/15/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 03/26/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Marc G. Martino
• Original Assignee: Marc G. Martino
• Inventors: Martino, Marc Gregory
• Primary Examiner(s): Hall, Arthur O
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chan, Allen
• Application Number:
  US13/046,089
• Publication Number:
  US 20110237151A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,222 Days
• Field of Search: 473/570, 473/613, 473/612, 273/108.4, 273/317.5
• US Class Current: 473/570
• CPC Class Codes: A63H 27/00 Toy aircraft; Other flying toys toys with parachutes A63H33/20

Abstract

A self-propelled flying toy includes a body defined as having a front section, a center section and a back section each along a longitudinal axis. A ducted fan is located within the body substantially centered about the longitudinal axis. A motor is mechanically coupled to the ducted fan and a power source is coupled to the motor. An air-inlet is located substantially within the front section in airflow communication with the ducted fan. An air-outlet is located substantially within the back section in airflow communication with the ducted fan. At least two angled surfaces are fixed relative to the body and located substantially within the front section. Each of the at least two angled surfaces are evenly centered about the longitudinal axis and facing an opposite thrust-generating rotational direction relative to the ducted fan.

Claims

1. A self-propelled flying toy, comprising:

a body defined as comprising a front section, a center section and a back section each along a longitudinal axis;

a ducted fan disposed within the body substantially centered about the longitudinal axis;

a motor mechanically coupled to the ducted fan and fixed relative to the body;

a power source electrically coupled to the motor;

an air-inlet disposed substantially within the front section in airflow communication with the ducted fan;

an air-outlet disposed substantially within the back section in airflow communication with the ducted fan; and

at least two substantially flat angled surfaces fixed relative to the body disposed substantially within the front section, wherein each of the at least two angled surfaces are substantially evenly centered about the longitudinal axis producing a thrust in a same longitudinal direction as the ducted fan and facing an opposite direction relative to the ducted fan.

2. The toy of claim 1, wherein the at least two angled surfaces are in airflow communication with the air-inlet.

3. The toy of claim 2, wherein the at least two angled surfaces comprise a plurality of angled surfaces.

4. The toy of claim 1, wherein the body is an oblate spheroidal shape.

5. The toy of claim 4, wherein the oblate spheroidal body is truncated perpendicular to the longitudinal axis disposed substantially about the back section.

6. The toy of claim 5, wherein the air-outlet is substantially 3.5 inches in diameter or greater.

7. The toy of claim 1, including an auxiliary air-inlet disposed substantially within the center section about the longitudinal axis in airflow communication with the ducted fan.

8. The toy of claim 7, wherein the auxiliary air-inlet comprises a plurality of auxiliary air-inlets.

9. The toy of claim 8, wherein the plurality of auxiliary air-inlets each define an aperture extending substantially 0.5 inches or greater ahead and substantially 0.5 inches or greater behind the ducted fan in a direction along the longitudinal axis.

10. The toy of claim 7, wherein the air-inlet, auxiliary air-inlet and air-outlet each comprise an air-permeable structure.

11. The toy of claim 1, including a centrifugal switch disposed within the body detecting rotation about the longitudinal axis.

12. The toy of claim 11, wherein the centrifugal switch regulates operation of the ducted fan, where the ducted fan is powered when rotation about the longitudinal axis is detected and not powered when rotation about the longitudinal axis is not detected.

13. The toy of claim 1, including a means for automatic activation and deactivation of the motor by detecting an in-flight condition and a not-in-flight condition, wherein such means is located within the body and in communication with the motor and power source.

14. The toy of claim 13, including a timer located within the body in communication with the motor and power source, wherein the motor after activation will automatically turn off after a predetermined time.

15. The toy of claim 1, wherein a first inherent gyroscopic precession of the ducted fan is substantially opposite in direction and substantially equal in magnitude compared to a second inherent gyroscopic precession of the at least two angled surfaces.

16. A self-propelled flying toy, comprising:

a fan substantially centered about a longitudinal axis;

a motor mechanically coupled to the fan;

a power source energetically coupled to the motor;

a centrifugal switch in electrical communication with the motor and power source controllably powering the fan when rotation about the longitudinal axis is detected and not powering the fan when rotation about the longitudinal axis is not detected; and

at least two substantially flat angled surfaces fixed relative to and ahead of the motor, where each of the at least two angled surfaces are substantially evenly centered about the longitudinal axis producing thrust in a same longitudinal direction as the fan and facing an opposite direction relative to the fan;

wherein a first inherent gyroscopic precession of the fan is substantially opposite in direction and substantially equal in magnitude compared to a second inherent gyroscopic precession of the at least two angled surfaces.

17. The toy of claim 16, including a body defined as comprising a front section, a center section and a back section each along the longitudinal axis where the body is fixed relative to the motor, and including an air-inlet disposed substantially within the front section in airflow communication with the fan and an air-outlet disposed substantially within the back section in airflow communication with the fan.

18. The toy of claim 17, wherein the body is a substantially oblate spheroidal shape and including a plurality of auxiliary air-inlets disposed substantially within the center section about the longitudinal axis in airflow communication with the fan.

19. A self-propelled flying toy, comprising:

a substantially oblate spheroidal body disposed along a longitudinal axis;

a fan disposed within the body substantially centered about the longitudinal axis;

a motor mechanically coupled to the fan and fixed relative to the body;

a power source energetically coupled to the motor; and

at least two substantially flat angled surfaces fixed relative to the body and ahead of the motor, where each of the at least two angled surfaces are substantially evenly centered about the longitudinal axis producing thrust in a same longitudinal direction as the fan and facing an opposite direction relative to the fan;

wherein a first inherent gyroscopic precession of the fan is substantially opposite in direction and substantially equal in magnitude compared to a second inherent gyroscopic precession of the at least two angled surfaces.

20. The toy of claim 19, including a centrifugal switch in electrical communication with the motor and power source controllably powering the fan when rotation about the longitudinal axis is detected and not powering the fan when rotation about the longitudinal axis is not detected.

21. The toy of claim 20, including an air-inlet disposed substantially within a front section of the body in airflow communication with the fan and an air-outlet disposed substantially within a back section of the body in airflow communication with the fan and a plurality of auxiliary air-inlets disposed substantially around the fan and longitudinal axis in airflow communication with the fan.

22. A self-propelled flying toy, comprising:

a fan centered about a longitudinal axis;

a motor mechanically coupled to the fan;

a power source coupled to the motor;

an air-inlet in airflow communication with the fan disposed ahead of the fan and fixed relative to the motor;

an air-outlet in airflow communication with the fan disposed behind the fan and fixed relative to the motor; and

at least two fixed angled surfaces disposed ahead of the fan and fixed relative to the motor, wherein each of the at least two angled surfaces are evenly centered about the longitudinal axis producing thrust in a same longitudinal direction as the fan and facing an opposite direction relative to the fan;

wherein a first inherent gyroscopic precession of the fan is substantially opposite in direction and substantially equal in magnitude compared to a second inherent gyroscopic precession of the at least two angled surfaces.

23. The toy of claim 22, including a plurality of auxiliary air-inlets disposed substantially around the fan and longitudinal axis in airflow communication with the fan.

24. The toy of claim 22, including a centrifugal switch in electrical communication with the motor and power source controllably powering the fan when rotation about the longitudinal axis is detected and not powering the fan when rotation about the longitudinal axis is not detected.