Methods relating to infusion device

• US 8,777,925 B2
• Filed: 03/04/2008
• Issued: 07/15/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 07/02/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Minimed Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Minimed Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Patton, Catherine C.
• Primary Examiner(s): STIGELL, THEODORE J
• Application Number:
  US12/042,212
• Publication Number:
  US 20080172034A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,324 Days
• Field of Search: 604/93.01, 604/174, 604/180, 604/244, 604/164.01, 604/167.01, 604/500, 604/506
• US Class Current: 604/506
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2039/027 having a particular valve, seal or septum septum A61M2039/0036
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2039/0294 having a specific shape matching the shape of a tool to be inserted therein, e.g. for easy introduction, for sealing purposes, guide
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/0247 Semi-permanent or permanent transcutaneous or percutaneous access sites to the inside of the body peritoneal dialysis catheters A61M1/285; tracheostomy devices A61M16/0465; measuring pressure within the body A61B5/03; colostomy devices A61F5/445; gastrotomy feeding tubes A61J15/0015; means for fixing a feeding tube outside of the body A61J15/0053
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/04 having pierceable self-sealing members
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/162 Needle sets, i.e. connections by puncture between reservoir and tube ; Connections between reservoir and tube in jet-action syringes A61M5/30; connectors for tubes having sealed ends and a needle for piercing them A61M39/14

Abstract

The disclosures made herein relate to an infusion device specifically adapted for syringe injections. In one embodiment of the disclosures made herein, an infusion device comprises a body including an accessible surface having a single inlet port therein, an engagement surface having a single outlet port therein, a medication delivery channel extending between the single inlet port and the single outlet port, and an identification feature on the accessible surface of the body adjacent to the single inlet port. The single inlet port of the medication delivery channel is tapered thereby forming a funnel-shaped entry into the medication delivery channel. A cannula is coupled to the body at the single outlet port and is adapted for receiving medication from the single outlet port and transmitting the medication therethrough.

Claims

1. A medication-delivery method comprising:

inserting a portion of an infusion device into a living being, the infusion device comprising;

a body having a body passageway and a greatest outer perimeter;

a cannula having a portion extending from the body and a cannula passageway; and

a septum coupled to the body;

where the cannula has a portion that is above the living being'"'"'s skin after the inserting that is positioned within the greatest outer perimeter of the body, the body passageway includes an inwardly-tapered portion beneath the septum, and the infusion device is configured such that any injection needle that penetrates and exits the septum to deliver medication to the living being will exit the septum into open space or into an inwardly-tapered portion of the body passageway;

the inserting including inserting an insertion needle through the septum and the cannula passageway, thereby causing the insertion needle to contact the living being;

inserting an injection needle through the septum; and

delivering medication to the living being through the injection needle from a source that is not connected to a pump.

2. The method of claim 1, where the inserting the portion of the infusion device includes inserting the needle into the living being'"'"'s skin such that the cannula enters the living being substantially perpendicular to an exterior skin surface portion.

3. The method of claim 1, where the medication is delivered to a subcutaneous location within the living being.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

removing the injection needle; and

repeating the inserting the injection needle and the delivering when the living being needs another dose of medication.

5. A medication-delivery method comprising:

inserting a portion of an infusion device into a living being, the infusion device comprising;

a body having a body passageway and a greatest outer perimeter;

a cannula that is different from but coupled to the body, the cannula having a cannula passageway; and

a septum coupled to the body;

where the cannula has a portion that is above the living being'"'"'s skin after the inserting that is positioned within the greatest outer perimeter of the body, and the infusion device is configured such that any injection needle that penetrates and exits the septum to deliver medication to the living being will exit the septum into open space or into an inwardly-tapered portion of the body passageway;

the inserting including inserting an insertion needle through the septum and the cannula passageway, thereby causing the insertion needle to contact the living being;

inserting a sharp injection needle through the septum; and

delivering medication to the living being through the sharp injection needle from a source that is not connected to a pump.

6. The method of claim 5, where the inserting the portion of the infusion device includes inserting the needle into the living being'"'"'s skin such that the cannula enters the living being substantially perpendicular to an exterior skin surface portion.

7. The method of claim 5, where the medication is delivered to a subcutaneous location within the living being.

8. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

removing the injection needle; and

repeating the inserting the injection needle and the delivering when the living being needs another dose of medication.

9. A medication-delivery method comprising:

inserting a portion of an infusion device into a living being, the infusion device comprising;

a body having a body passageway and a greatest outer perimeter;

a cannula having a portion extending from the body, the cannula having an inner surface that defines a cannula passageway, the inner surface including (a) a first portion that cannot be in direct contact with medication delivered to the living being and (b) a second portion that can be in direct contact with medication delivered to the living being; and

a septum coupled to the body;

where the cannula has a portion that is above the living being'"'"'s skin after the inserting that is positioned within the greatest outer perimeter of the body, and the infusion device is configured such that any injection needle that penetrates and exits the septum to deliver medication to the living being will exit the septum into open space or into an inwardly-tapered portion of the body passageway;

the inserting including inserting an insertion needle through the septum and the cannula passageway, thereby causing the insertion needle to contact the living being;

inserting an injection needle through the septum; and

delivering medication to the living being through the injection needle from a source that is not connected to a pump.

10. The method of claim 9, where the inserting the portion of the infusion device includes inserting the needle into the living being'"'"'s skin such that the cannula enters the living being substantially perpendicular to an exterior skin surface portion.

11. The method of claim 9, where the medication is delivered to a subcutaneous location within the living being.

12. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

removing the injection needle; and

repeating the inserting the injection needle and the delivering when the living being needs another dose of medication.

13. A medication-delivery method comprising:

inserting a portion of an infusion device into a living being, the infusion device comprising;

a body having a body passageway and a greatest outer perimeter;

a cannula having a portion extending from the body and a cannula passageway; and

a septum coupled to the body, the septum having an exposed top surface, the center of which is axially aligned with the cannula passageway;

where the cannula has a portion that is above the living being'"'"'s skin after the inserting that is positioned within the greatest outer perimeter of the body, and the infusion device is configured such that any injection needle that penetrates and exits the septum to deliver medication to the living being will exit the septum into open space or into an inwardly-tapered portion of the body passageway;

the inserting including inserting an insertion needle through the septum and the cannula passageway, thereby causing the insertion needle to contact the living being;

inserting a sharp injection needle through the exposed top surface of the septum; and

delivering medication to the living being through the sharp injection needle from a source that is not connected to a pump.

14. The method of claim 13, where the inserting the portion of the infusion device includes inserting the needle into the living being'"'"'s skin such that the cannula enters the living being substantially perpendicular to an exterior skin surface portion.

15. The method of claim 13, where the medication is delivered to a subcutaneous location within the living being.

16. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

removing the injection needle; and

repeating the inserting the injection needle and the delivering when the living being needs another dose of medication.

17. A medication-delivery method comprising:

inserting a portion of an infusion device into a living being, the infusion device comprising;

a body having a body passageway and a greatest outer perimeter;

a cannula having a portion extending from the body and a cannula passageway, the cannula also having an upper inwardly-tapered portion; and

a septum coupled to the body;

where the cannula has a portion that is above the living being'"'"'s skin after the inserting that is positioned within the greatest outer perimeter of the body, and the infusion device is configured such that any injection needle that penetrates and exits the septum to deliver medication to the living being will exit the septum into open space or into an inwardly-tapered portion of the body passageway;

the inserting including inserting an insertion needle through the septum and the cannula passageway, thereby causing the insertion needle to contact the living being;

inserting a sharp injection needle through the septum; and

delivering medication to the living being through the sharp injection needle from a source that is not connected to a pump.

18. The method of claim 17, where the inserting the portion of the infusion device includes inserting the needle into the living being'"'"'s skin such that the cannula enters the living being substantially perpendicular to an exterior skin surface portion.

19. The method of claim 17, where the medication is delivered to a subcutaneous location within the living being.

20. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

removing the injection needle; and

repeating the inserting the injection needle and the delivering when the living being needs another dose of medication.

21. A medication-delivery method comprising:

inserting a portion of an infusion device into a living being, the infusion device comprising;

a body having a body passageway and a greatest outer perimeter;

a cannula that is different from but coupled to the body, the cannula having a cannula passageway; and

a septum that is different from but coupled to the body;

where the cannula has a portion that is above the living being'"'"'s skin after the inserting that is positioned within the greatest outer perimeter of the body, and the infusion device is configured such that any injection needle that penetrates and exits the septum to deliver medication to the living being will exit the septum into open space or into an inwardly-tapered portion of the body passageway;

the inserting including inserting an insertion needle through the septum and the cannula passageway, thereby causing the insertion needle to contact the living being;

inserting an injection needle through the septum; and

delivering medication to the living being through the injection needle from a source that is not connected to a pump.

22. The method of claim 21, where the inserting the portion of the infusion device includes inserting the needle into the living being'"'"'s skin such that the cannula enters the living being substantially perpendicular to an exterior skin surface portion.

23. The method of claim 21, where the medication is delivered to a subcutaneous location within the living being.

24. The method of claim 21, further comprising:

removing the injection needle; and

repeating the inserting the injection needle and the delivering when the living being needs another dose of medication.

25. A medication-delivery method comprising:

inserting a portion of an infusion device into a living being, the infusion device comprising;

a body having a body passageway and a greatest outer perimeter;

a cannula having a portion extending from the body; and

a septum that is different from but coupled to the body;

where the cannula has a portion that is above the living being'"'"'s skin after the inserting that is positioned within the greatest outer perimeter of the body, and the infusion device is configured such that any injection needle that penetrates and exits the septum to deliver medication to the living being will exit the septum into open space or into an inwardly-tapered portion of the body passageway;

the inserting including inserting an insertion needle through the septum and the cannula passageway, thereby causing the insertion needle to contact the living being;

inserting an injection needle through the septum; and

delivering medication to the living being through the injection needle from a source that is not connected to a pump.

26. The method of claim 25, where the inserting the portion of the infusion device includes inserting the needle into the living being'"'"'s skin such that the cannula enters the living being substantially perpendicular to an exterior skin surface portion.

27. The method of claim 25, where the medication is delivered to a subcutaneous location within the living being.

28. The method of claim 25, further comprising:

removing the injection needle; and

repeating the inserting the injection needle and the delivering when the living being needs another dose of medication.

29. A medication-delivery method comprising:

inserting a portion of an infusion device into a living being, the infusion device comprising;

a body having a body passageway and a greatest outer perimeter;

a cannula having a portion extending from the body and a cannula passageway; and

a septum that is different from but coupled to the body, the septum having an exposed top surface, the center of which is axially aligned with the cannula passageway;

where the cannula has a portion that is above the living being'"'"'s skin after the inserting that is positioned within the greatest outer perimeter of the body, and the infusion device is configured such that any injection needle that penetrates and exits the septum to deliver medication to the living being will exit the septum into open space or into an inwardly-tapered portion of the body passageway;

the inserting including inserting an insertion needle through the septum and the cannula passageway, thereby causing the insertion needle to contact the living being;

inserting an injection needle through the exposed top surface of the septum; and

delivering medication to the living being through the injection needle from a source that is not connected to a pump.

30. The method of claim 29, where the inserting the portion of the infusion device includes inserting the needle into the living being'"'"'s skin such that the cannula enters the living being substantially perpendicular to an exterior skin surface portion.

31. The method of claim 29, where the medication is delivered to a subcutaneous location within the living being.

32. The method of claim 29, further comprising:

removing the injection needle; and

repeating the inserting the injection needle and the delivering when the living being needs another dose of medication.

33. A medication-delivery method comprising:

inserting a portion of an infusion device into a living being, the infusion device comprising;

a body having a body passageway and a greatest outer perimeter;

a cannula having a portion extending from the body and a cannula passageway, the cannula also having an upper inwardly-tapered portion; and

a septum that is different from but coupled to the body;

where the cannula has a portion that is above the living being'"'"'s skin after the inserting that is positioned within the greatest outer perimeter of the body, and the infusion device is configured such that any injection needle that penetrates and exits the septum to deliver medication to the living being will exit the septum into open space or into an inwardly-tapered portion of the body passageway;

the inserting including inserting an insertion needle through the septum and the cannula passageway, thereby causing the insertion needle to contact the living being;

inserting an injection needle through the septum; and

delivering medication to the living being through the injection needle from a source that is not connected to a pump.

34. The method of claim 33, where the inserting the portion of the infusion device includes inserting the needle into the living being'"'"'s skin such that the cannula enters the living being substantially perpendicular to an exterior skin surface portion.

35. The method of claim 33, where the medication is delivered to a subcutaneous location within the living being.

36. The method of claim 33, further comprising:

removing the injection needle; and

repeating the inserting the injection needle and the delivering when the living being needs another dose of medication.

37. A medication-delivery method comprising:

inserting a portion of an infusion device into a living being, the infusion device comprising;

a body having a body passageway and a greatest outer perimeter, the body passageway having an inwardly-tapered portion;

a cannula that is different from but coupled to the body, the cannula having a cannula passageway; and

a septum coupled to the body;

where the cannula has a portion that is above the living being'"'"'s skin after the inserting that is positioned within the greatest outer perimeter of the body, and the infusion device is configured such that any injection needle that penetrates and exits the septum to deliver medication to the living being will exit the septum into open space or into an inwardly-tapered portion of the body passageway;

the inserting including inserting an insertion needle through the septum and the cannula passageway, thereby causing the insertion needle to contact the living being;

inserting an injection needle through the septum; and

delivering medication to the living being through the injection needle from a source that is not connected to a pump.

38. The method of claim 37, where the inserting the portion of the infusion device includes inserting the needle into the living being'"'"'s skin such that the cannula enters the living being substantially perpendicular to an exterior skin surface portion.

39. The method of claim 37, where the medication is delivered to a subcutaneous location within the living being.

40. The method of claim 37, further comprising:

removing the injection needle; and

repeating the inserting the injection needle and the delivering when the living being needs another dose of medication.

41. A medication-delivery method comprising:

inserting a portion of an infusion device into a living being, the infusion device comprising;

a body having a body passageway and a greatest outer perimeter, the body passageway having an inwardly-tapered portion;

a cannula having a portion extending from the body; and

a septum coupled to the body;

where the cannula has a portion that is above the living being'"'"'s skin after the inserting that is positioned within the greatest outer perimeter of the body, and the infusion device is configured such that any injection needle that penetrates and exits the septum to deliver medication to the living being will exit the septum into open space or into an inwardly-tapered portion of the body passageway;

the inserting including inserting an insertion needle through the septum and the cannula passageway, thereby causing the insertion needle to contact the living being;

inserting an injection needle through the septum; and

delivering medication to the living being through the injection needle from a source that is not connected to a pump.

42. The method of claim 41, where the inserting the portion of the infusion device includes inserting the needle into the living being'"'"'s skin such that the cannula enters the living being substantially perpendicular to an exterior skin surface portion.

43. The method of claim 41, where the medication is delivered to a subcutaneous location within the living being.

44. The method of claim 41, further comprising:

removing the injection needle; and

repeating the inserting the injection needle and the delivering when the living being needs another dose of medication.

45. A medication-delivery method comprising:

inserting a portion of an infusion device into a living being, the infusion device comprising;

a body having a body passageway and a greatest outer perimeter, the body passageway having an inwardly-tapered portion;

a cannula having a portion extending from the body and a cannula passageway; and

a septum coupled to the body, the septum having an exposed top surface, the center of which is axially aligned with the cannula passageway;

where the cannula has a portion that is above the living being'"'"'s skin after the inserting that is positioned within the greatest outer perimeter of the body, and the infusion device is configured such that any injection needle that penetrates and exits the septum to deliver medication to the living being will exit the septum into open space or into an inwardly-tapered portion of the body passageway;

the inserting including inserting an insertion needle through the septum and the cannula passageway, thereby causing the insertion needle to contact the living being;

inserting an injection needle through the exposed top surface of the septum; and

delivering medication to the living being through the injection needle from a source that is not connected to a pump.

46. The method of claim 45, where the inserting the portion of the infusion device includes inserting the needle into the living being'"'"'s skin such that the cannula enters the living being substantially perpendicular to an exterior skin surface portion.

47. The method of claim 45, where the medication is delivered to a subcutaneous location within the living being.

48. The method of claim 45, further comprising:

removing the injection needle; and

repeating the inserting the injection needle and the delivering when the living being needs another dose of medication.

49. A medication-delivery method comprising:

inserting a portion of an infusion device into a living being, the infusion device comprising;

a body having a body passageway and a greatest outer perimeter, the body passageway having an inwardly-tapered portion;

a cannula having a portion extending from the body and a cannula passageway, the cannula also having an upper inwardly-tapered portion; and

a septum coupled to the body;

where the has a portion that is above the living being'"'"'s skin after the inserting that is positioned within the greatest outer perimeter of the body, and the infusion device is configured such that any injection needle that penetrates and exits the septum to deliver medication to the living being will exit the septum into open space or into an inwardly-tapered portion of the body passageway;

the inserting including inserting an insertion needle through the septum and the cannula passageway, thereby causing the insertion needle to contact the living being;

inserting an injection needle through the septum; and

delivering medication to the living being through the injection needle from a source that is not connected to a pump.

50. The method of claim 49, where the inserting the portion of the infusion device includes inserting the needle into the living being'"'"'s skin such that the cannula enters the living being substantially perpendicular to an exterior skin surface portion.

51. The method of claim 49, where the medication is delivered to a subcutaneous location within the living being.

52. The method of claim 49, further comprising:

removing the injection needle; and

repeating the inserting the injection needle and the delivering when the living being needs another dose of medication.