Ambient light sensor with reduced sensitivity to noise from infrared sources

• US 8,779,345 B2
• Filed: 11/15/2011
• Issued: 07/15/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 09/25/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Mahowald, Peter H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bui Pho, Pascal M
• Application Number:
  US13/296,425
• Publication Number:
  US 20120056091A1
• Time in Patent Office: 973 Days
• Field of Search: 250/214.AL, 250/214.R, 250/338.1, 250/339.01, 250/339.02, 250/339.05, 250/221, 250/205, 348/602, 348152-155, 340/500, 340/538.12, 340/541, 340/545.3, 340/540, 340/573.1, 340/600, 455/39, 455/67.11, 455/91, 455/92, 455/95, 455/114.2, 455/130
• US Class Current: 250/214.AL
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/02 Details
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/0219 Electrical interface; User interface
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/029 Multi-channel photometry
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/04 Optical or mechanical part supplementary adjustable parts
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/0407 Optical elements not provided otherwise, e.g. manifolds, windows, holograms, gratings
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/1626 Arrangements with two photodetectors, the signals of which are compared
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/32 adapted for automatic variation of the measured or reference value regulation of light intensity G05D25/00

Abstract

Systems and methods are provided for detecting ambient light with reduced sensitivity to infrared sources. An electronic device may include an infrared sensor, an ambient light sensor, a decoder, and a processor. The infrared sensor may detect an intensity of infrared light. The ambient light sensor may be configured to detect incident light and to generate an electronic signal indicative of an intensity of visible light. The decoder may be configured to receive the intensity of infrared light and to generate an intensity of decoded infrared light. The processor, which may be coupled to the decoder and the ambient light sensor, may be configured to substitute an alternate electronic signal for the electronic signal if the intensity of infrared light exceeds a threshold amount.

Claims

1. A method for controlling an electronic device comprising:

detecting a first intensity of all light at substantially any wavelength at a first time;

detecting a first intensity of infrared light over near-infrared wavelengths at the first time;

determining a first intensity of visible light based on a difference between the detected first intensity of all light and the detected first intensity of infrared light;

detecting a second intensity of all light at substantially any wavelength at a second time that is after the first time;

detecting a second intensity of infrared light over near-infrared wavelengths at the second time;

determining a second intensity of visible light based on a difference between the detected second intensity of all light and the detected second intensity of infrared light;

when the detected second intensity of infrared light is above a threshold intensity, generating a first control signal for controlling the electronic device based on the determined first intensity of visible light; and

when the detected second intensity of infrared light is below the threshold intensity, generating a second control signal for controlling the electronic device based on the determined second intensity of visible light.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

causing an illumination mechanism associated with the electronic device to respond to at least one of the first and second control signals.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein causing comprises increasing a brightness of the illumination mechanism.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the illumination mechanism comprises a keyboard.

5. The method of claim 2, wherein the illumination mechanism comprises a display.

6. The method of claim 2, wherein the illumination mechanism comprises an indicator light for visual diagnostics.

7. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

storing the first intensity of visible light as a new stored value in a circuit of the electronic device when the detected first intensity of infrared light is below the threshold intensity; and

maintaining a previously stored value in the circuit when the detected first intensity of infrared light is above the threshold intensity.

8. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

generating a blocking signal when the detected second intensity of infrared light exceeds the threshold amount.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the blocking signal is one of a carrier sense signal, a decoded byte signal, and a decoded bit signal.

10. A method for controlling an electronic device comprising:

storing as a stored value in the electronic device a first intensity of first visible light based on a difference between a detected first intensity of all light and a detected first intensity of infrared light;

after the storing, detecting a second intensity of all light and a second intensity of infrared light;

when the detected second intensity of infrared light is above a threshold intensity, generating a first control signal for controlling the electronic device based on the previously stored value; and

when the detected second intensity of infrared light is below the threshold intensity;

changing the stored value from the first intensity of first visible light to a second intensity of second visible light, wherein the second intensity of second visible light is based on a difference between the detected second intensity of all light and the detected second intensity of infrared light; and

generating a second control signal for controlling the electronic device based on the changed stored value.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising, prior to the detecting, controlling the electronic device based on the first intensity of first visible light.

12. The method of claim 10, further comprising, prior to the storing:

generating the first intensity of the first visible light based on a difference between the detected first intensity of all light and the detected first intensity of infrared light; and

determining that the detected first intensity of infrared light is below the threshold intensity.

13. The method of claim 10, wherein the storing comprises storing the first intensity of first visible light as the stored value in a sample-and-hold circuit of the electronic device.

14. The method of claim 10, wherein at least one of the first control signal and the second control signal is configured to control the electronic device by adjusting at least one of backlighting of the electronic device and display brightness of the electronic device.