Electric storage device monitor

• US 8,779,729 B2
• Filed: 09/07/2012
• Issued: 07/15/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 09/09/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: GS Yuasa International Ltd. (GS Yuasa Corporation)
• Original Assignee: GS Yuasa International Ltd. (GS Yuasa Corporation)
• Inventors: Shiraishi, Takeyuki
• Primary Examiner(s): Dunn, Drew A
• Assistant Examiner(s): PELTON, NATHANIEL R
• Application Number:
  US13/606,698
• Publication Number:
  US 20130067256A1
• Time in Patent Office: 676 Days
• Field of Search: 324/426, 320/155, 320/156, 320/157
• US Class Current: 320/155
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/367 Software therefor, e.g. for battery testing using modelling or look-up tables
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/382 Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3212 Monitoring battery levels, e.g. power saving mode being initiated when battery voltage goes below a certain level
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/0525 Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/48 Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals, H01M50/569
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 4/5825 Oxygenated metallic salts or polyanionic structures, e.g. borates, phosphates, silicates, olivines
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0047 with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0048 Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

An electric storage device monitor includes a measurement unit detecting and obtaining a detected value, a power supply switch portion switching a power supply state of the monitor between a monitoring state and a low power consumption state, a wakeup timer to which an actuation time is set and starting counting time in response to switching to the low power consumption state and continuing counting time and outputting an actuation signal if reaching the actuation time, and a control unit. The switch portion switches from the low power consumption state to the monitoring state every time the wakeup timer outputs the actuation signal. The control unit controls the measurement unit to detect and obtain the detected value in the monitoring state, compares the detected value and a reference value, and changes the actuation time according to a comparison result of the detected value and the reference value.

Claims

1. A monitor for monitoring an electric storage device comprising:

a measurement unit configured to detect a state of the electric storage device and obtain a detected value;

a power supply switch portion configured to switch a power supply state of the monitor between a monitoring state and a low power consumption state that requires lower power than the monitoring state;

a wakeup timer to which actuation time is set and configured to start counting time in response to switching to the low power consumption state by the power supply switch portion, continue counting time until reaching the actuation time and output an internal actuation signal if reaching the actuation time; and

a memory configured to store a previous detected value that is detected prior to the detected value, wherein;

the power supply switch portion switches the power supply state of the monitor from the low power consumption state to the monitoring state every time the wakeup timer outputs the internal actuation signal, the monitor further comprising;

a control unit configured to;

control the measurement unit to detect the state of the electric storage device and obtain the detected value when the power supply state of the monitor is set in the monitoring state by the power supply switch portion;

obtain a change amount according to comparison between the detected value and the previous detected value; and

change the actuation time according to the change amount.

2. The monitor according to claim 1, wherein:

the control unit is further configured to

compare the detected value and the previous detected value;

determine if the detected value changes from the previous detected value; and

shorten the actuation time according to first determination that the detected value changes from the previous detected value.

3. The monitor according to claim 2, wherein:

the control unit is further configured to;

obtain a change amount according to comparison between the detected value and the previous detected value; and

shorten the actuation time to be shorter as the change amount becomes greater.

4. The monitor according to claim 2, wherein the control unit is further configured to:

determine if the detected value is close to a full-charge voltage when the power supply switch portion switches the power supply state to the low power consumption state; and

shorten the actuation time from an initial value according to second determination that the detected value is close to the full-charge voltage.

5. The monitor according to claim 2, wherein:

the measurement unit detects voltage and a current value of the electric storage device;

the control unit is further configured to;

compare the detected voltage and the previous detected voltage;

determine if the detected voltage changes from the previous detected voltage and if current is flowing through the electric storage device based on the detected current value and make third determination that the detected voltage changes from the previous detected voltage and the current is flowing through the electric storage device; and

shorten the actuation time according to the third determination.

6. The monitor according to claim 2, wherein the monitor is configured to monitor an olivine-type lithium-ion iron secondary battery having a positive electrode made of olivine-type iron phosphate.

7. The monitor according to claim 2, wherein:

the control unit is further configured to

compare the detected value and the previous detected value;

determine if the detected value changes from the previous detected value; and

extend the actuation time according to fourth determination that the detected value does not change from the previous detected value.

8. The monitor according to claim 3, wherein:

the control unit is further configured to

compare the detected value and the previous detected value;

determine if the detected value changes from the previous detected value; and

extend the actuation time according to fourth determination that the detected value does not change from the previous detected value.

9. The monitor according to claim 1, wherein:

the measurement unit detects voltage and a current value of the electric storage device;

the control unit is further configured to;

compare the detected voltage and the previous detected voltage;

determine if the detected voltage changes from the previous detected voltage and if current is flowing through the electric storage device based on the detected current value and makes third determination that the detected voltage changes from the previous detected voltage and the current is flowing through the electric storage device; and

change the actuation time according to the third determination.

10. The monitor according to claim 1, wherein:

the control unit is further configured to

compare the detected value and the previous detected value;

determine if the detected value changes from the previous detected value; and

extend the actuation time according to fourth determination that the detected value does not change from the previous detected value.

11. The monitor according to claim 1, further comprising a communication interface for receiving an external actuation signal that causes the power supply switch portion to switch the power supply state of the monitor from the low power consumption state to the monitoring state.

12. The monitor according to claim 11, wherein the control unit is configured to change the actuation time according to the change amount when the communication interface does not receive the external actuation signal.