Sensing vector selection in a cardiac stimulus device with postural assessment

• US 8,781,602 B2
• Filed: 06/17/2013
• Issued: 07/15/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 02/07/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cameron Incorporated (Schlumberger NV)
• Original Assignee: Cameron Incorporated (Schlumberger NV)
• Inventors: Sanghera, Rick, Allavatam, Venugopal
• Primary Examiner(s): Lavert, Nicole F
• Application Number:
  US13/919,147
• Publication Number:
  US 20130274822A1
• Time in Patent Office: 393 Days
• Field of Search: 607116-117, 600508-509
• US Class Current: 607/116
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1116 Determining posture transitions
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/283 Invasive
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/29 for permanent or long-term implantation
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/341 Vectorcardiography [VCG]
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7221 Determining signal validity, reliability or quality A61B5/7207 and A61B5/7217 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36535 controlled by body position or posture
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/368 comprising more than one electrode co-operating with different heart regions A61N1/3622, A61N1/3627 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37 Monitoring; Protecting
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3702 Physiological parameters A61N1/365 takes precedence; evoked response A61N1/371
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3704 Circuits specially adapted therefor, e.g. for sensitivity control
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37247 User interfaces, e.g. input or presentation means
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3925 Monitoring; Protecting
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3956 Implantable devices for applying electric shocks to the heart, e.g. for cardioversion

Abstract

Methods, implantable medical devices and systems configured to perform analysis of captured signals from implanted electrodes to identify cardiac arrhythmias. In an illustrative embodiment, signals captured from two or more sensing vectors are analyzed, where the signals are captured with a patient in at least first and second body positions. Analysis is performed to identify primary or default sensing vectors and/or templates for event detection.

Claims

1. An apparatus for use with an implantable medical device having sensing circuitry, the apparatus comprising:

a user interface for presenting instructions to a user and receiving inputs;

communications circuitry for communicating with the implantable medical device; and

a processor for operation of both the user interface and the communications circuitry;

wherein the user interface and communications circuitry configured for optimization of the implantable medical device'"'"'s sensing circuitry by performing the following;

the user interface presenting a screen requesting that a recipient of the implantable medical device adopt a first posture and indicating that it is awaiting a first input indicating that the recipient has adopted the first posture;

upon receipt, with the user interface, of the first input, the communications circuitry instructing the implantable medical device to perform a first data capture sequence and awaiting an indication from the implantable medical device that the first data capture sequence is complete;

following receipt of an indication from the implantable medical device that the first data capture sequence is complete, the user interface presenting a screen requesting that the recipient of the implantable medical device adopt a second posture and indicating that it is awaiting a second input indicating that the recipient has adopted the second posture;

upon receipt, with the user interface, of the second input, the communications circuitry instructing the implantable medical device to perform a second data capture sequence and awaiting an indication from the implantable medical device that the second data capture sequence is complete; and

following receipt of an indication from the implantable medical device that the second data capture sequence is complete, the user interface presenting a screen indicating that optimization is complete.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the apparatus is configured as a programmer for clinical programming, and the implantable medical device is an implantable cardiac stimulus device.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the apparatus is configured as a home monitoring device for use by a patient in his or her home.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the communications circuitry is further configured to direct selection of a cardiac sensing vector for the implantable medical device in response to data captured while the recipient is holding at least the first and second postures.

5. A method of operation in an apparatus for use with an implantable medical device, the implantable medical device having sensing circuitry, the apparatus comprising a user interface for presenting instructions to a user and receiving inputs from the user, communications circuitry for communicating with the implantable medical device, and a processor for operation of both the user interface and the communications circuitry, the user interface and communications circuitry configured for optimization of the implantable medical device'"'"'s sensing circuitry, the method comprising

presenting, via the user interface, an instruction requesting that a recipient of the implantable medical device adopt a first posture and indicating, via the user interface, that the apparatus is awaiting a first input indicating that the recipient has adopted the first posture;

receiving, via the user interface, the first input, generating, via the communications circuitry, an instruction to the implantable medical device to perform a first data capture sequence, and awaiting an indication from the implantable medical device that the first data capture sequence is complete;

receiving, via the communications circuitry, an indication from the implantable medical device that the first data capture sequence is complete, presenting, via the user interface, an instruction requesting that a recipient of the implantable medical device adopt a second posture, and indicating, via the user interface, that the apparatus is awaiting a second input indicating that the recipient has adopted the second posture;

receiving, via the user interface, the second input, generating, using the communications circuitry, an instruction to the implantable medical device to perform a second data capture sequence, and awaiting an indication from the implantable medical device that the second data capture sequence is complete;

receiving an indication from the implantable medical device that the second data capture sequence is complete; and

following receipt of an indication from the implantable medical device that the second data capture sequence is complete, presenting, via the user interface, an indication that optimization is complete.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the apparatus is configured as a programmer for clinical programming, and the implantable medical device is an implantable cardiac stimulus device.

7. The method of claim 5 wherein the implantable cardiac stimulus device is a subcutaneous defibrillator.

8. The method of claim 5 wherein the apparatus is configured as a home monitoring device for use by a patient in his or her home.

9. The method of claim 5 wherein the communications circuitry is further configured to direct selection of a cardiac sensing vector for the implantable medical device in response to data captured while the recipient is holding the first and second postures.