Group operations in machine-to-machine networks using a shared identifier

• US 8,782,195 B2
• Filed: 03/14/2012
• Issued: 07/15/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 03/14/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Foti, George
• Primary Examiner(s): Lim, Krisna
• Application Number:
  US13/420,241
• Publication Number:
  US 20130246519A1
• Time in Patent Office: 853 Days
• Field of Search: 709/224, 709/223, 709/204, 726/2, 726/6
• US Class Current: 709/223
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/08 User group management
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/70 Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]

Abstract

In a Machine-to-Machine (M2M) network, efficient subscription of a M2M network application to a potentially very large number of device applications executing on remote devices is facilitated by the use of a shared “link-subscription identifier.” Each related device application (e.g., utility meter reading applications) includes a shared link-subscription identifier in its registration to a M2M network gateway or a M2M services capability (SC). The gateways maintain a binding between link-subscription identifiers in the device applications associated with them. To subscribe to all related device applications, a network application includes the link-description identifier in a subscription request to the M2M SC. The M2M SC, in turn, includes the link-subscription identifier in subscription requests it forwards to gateways and directly-connected remote devices. If the link-subscription identifier is one that is maintained locally by a gateway, the gateway forwards the subscription request to all remote devices executing associated device applications.

Claims

1. A method, by a Machine-to-Machine (M2) Service Capability (SC), of subscribing a plurality of M2M device applications executing on remote devices, comprising:

accepting a registration from a M2M network application, the registration including a link-subscription identifier associated with the M2M network application, and shared by a plurality of related device applications;

subsequently accepting a subscription request from the M2M network application, the subscription request including the link-subscription identifier; and

issuing subscription requests to a plurality of gateways or devices registered to the M2M SC, the subscription requests including the link-subscription identifier.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising, prior to issuing the subscription requests, accepting registrations from a plurality of gateways or remote devices, each registration including the link-subscription identifier.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising accepting, from gateways or remote devices, subscription responses from a plurality of device applications associated with the link-subscription identifier.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein issuing subscription requests to a plurality of gateways or remote devices comprises issuing subscription requests to all gateways and remote devices registered to the M2M SC.

5. The method of claim 2,

wherein the registration of each gateway or remote device to the M2M SC includes a link-subscription inventory attribute including a list of link-subscription identifiers maintained at the gateway or remote device;

and

wherein issuing subscription requests to a plurality of gateways or remote devices comprises issuing subscription requests only to gateways and remote devices registered to the M2M SC for which a link-subscription inventory attribute includes the link-subscription identifier.

6. The method of claim 5 further comprising accepting an update of a link-subscription inventory attribute from a registered gateway or remote device, the update including link-subscription identifiers associated with device applications registered to the gateway or executed by the remote device since the registration of the gateway or remote device to the M2M SC or the last update of the link-subscription inventory attribute.

7. A method, by a Machine-to-Machine (M2M) network gateway, of subscribing one or more device applications executing on remote devices to a M2M network application, comprising:

registering to a M2M Service Capability (SC);

accepting a registration request from a device application executing on a remote device, the registration request including an application identifier unique to the device application and a link-subscription identifier associated with the M2M network application, and shared by a plurality of related device applications;

maintaining a binding between each link-subscription identifier and all application identifiers of device applications, the registration request from which included the link-subscription identifier;

receiving a subscription request from the M2M SC, the subscription request including a first link-subscription identifier; and

issuing a subscription request to each registered device application whose application identifier is bound to the first link-subscription identifier.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein registering to the M2M SC comprising sending to the M2M SC a registration request including a link-subscription inventory attribute, which includes a list of link-subscription identifiers maintained at the gateway.

9. The method of claim 8 further comprising updating the link-subscription inventory attribute at the M2M SC to include additional link-subscription identifiers associated with device applications registered to the gateway since the M2M SC registration or last attribute update.

10. A network node executing Machine-to-Machine (M2) Service Capability (SC) comprising:

one or more network interfaces;

memory; and

a controller operative to execute one or more programs operative to

accept a registration from a M2M network application, the registration including a link-subscription identifier associated with the M2M network application, and shared by a plurality of related device applications;

subsequently accept a subscription request from the M2M network application, the subscription request including the link-subscription identifier; and

issue subscription requests to a plurality of gateways or devices registered to the M2M SC, the subscription requests including the link-subscription identifier.

11. The node of claim 10, wherein the controller is further operative to, prior to issuing the subscription requests, accept registrations from a plurality of gateways or remote devices, each registration including the link-subscription identifier.

12. The node of claim 10, wherein the controller is further operative to accept, from gateways or remote devices, subscription responses from a plurality of device applications associated with the link-subscription identifier.

13. The node of claim 11, wherein the controller is operative to issue subscription requests to a plurality of gateways or remote devices by issuing subscription requests to all gateways and remote devices registered to the M2M SC.

14. The node of claim 11,

wherein the registration each gateway or remote device to the M2M SC includes a link-subscription inventory attribute including a list of link-subscription identifiers maintained at the gateway or remote device;

and

wherein the controller is further operative to issue subscription requests to a plurality of gateways or remote devices by issuing subscription requests only to gateways and remote devices registered with the M2M SC for which a link-subscription inventory attribute includes the link-subscription identifier.

15. The node of claim 14 wherein the controller is operative to accept an update of a link-subscription inventory attribute from a registered gateway or remote device, the update including link-subscription identifiers associated with device applications registered to the gateway or executed by the remote device since the registration of the gateway or remote device to the M2M SC or the last update of the link-subscription inventory attribute.

16. A Machine-to-Machine (M2M) network gateway operative to register to a M2M Service Capability (SC), comprising:

one or more network interfaces;

memory; and

a controller operative to execute one or more programs operative to register to a M2M SC;

accept a registration request from a device application executing on a remote device, the registration request including an application identifier unique to the device application and a link-subscription identifier associated with the M2M network application, and shared by a plurality of related device applications;

maintain a binding between each link-subscription identifier and all application identifiers of device applications, the registration request from which included the link-subscription identifier;

receive a subscription request from the M2M SC, the subscription request including a first link-subscription identifier; and

issue a subscription request to each registered device application whose application identifier is bound to the first link-subscription identifier.

17. The gateway of claim 16 wherein the controller is operative to register to the M2M SC by sending to the M2M SC a registration request including a link-subscription inventory attribute, which includes a list of link-subscription identifiers maintained at the gateway.

18. The gateway of claim 17 wherein the controller is further operative to update the link-subscription inventory attribute at the M2M SC to include additional link-subscription identifiers associated with device applications registered to the gateway since the M2M SC registration or last attribute update.