Authorization and authentication based on an individual's social network

• US 8,782,753 B2
• Filed: 08/02/2012
• Issued: 07/15/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 07/22/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Meta Platforms, Inc. (f/k/a Facebook, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Meta Platforms, Inc. (f/k/a Facebook, Inc.)
• Inventors: Lunt, Christopher
• Primary Examiner(s): Smithers, Matthew
• Application Number:
  US13/565,475
• Publication Number:
  US 20130198809A1
• Time in Patent Office: 712 Days
• Field of Search: 726/4
• US Class Current: 726/4
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/24575 using context
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/248 Presentation of query results
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9024 Graphs; Linked lists G06F16/9027 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/31 User authentication
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/604 Tools and structures for managing or administering access control systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 50/01 Social networking
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 51/04 Real-time or near real-time messaging, e.g. instant messaging [IM]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 51/212 using filtering or selective blocking
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 51/52 for supporting social networking services
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/08 for authentication of entities cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication H04L9/32
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/10 for controlling access to devices or network resources
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/101 Access control lists [ACL]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/145 the attack involving the propagation of malware through the network, e.g. viruses, trojans or worms
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/306 User profiles
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/60 Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources admission control or resource allocation H04L47/70

Abstract

In particular embodiments, a method includes receiving a request to transmit content related to a first user to a second user, determining whether transmission of the content is authorized based on a list of unauthorized users, and transmitting the content to the second user if the transmission is authorized based on the list.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving, by one or more computing devices, a request to send content relating to a first user to a second user, each of the users having a user identifier (ID);

determining, by one or more computing devices, whether sending the content as requested is authorized based on a gray list comprising user IDs of the users whose content is not authorized to be transmitted to the second user, wherein the gray list is based on a black list; and

blocking, by one or more computing devices, the content from being sent as requested to the second user if it is not authorized based on the gray list.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

accessing, by one or more computing devices, a graph structure comprising a plurality of nodes and a plurality of edges connecting the nodes, each of the edges between two of the nodes representing a single degree of separation between them, the nodes comprising a first-user node corresponding to the first user and a second-user node corresponding to the second user.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

accessing, by one or more computing devices, the black list comprising a first set of user IDs of a first set of users;

wherein the gray list comprises a second set of user IDs of a second set of users, each of the nodes corresponding to the users in the second set of users being separated in the graph structure from at least one of the nodes corresponding to the users in the first set of users by only one degree of separation.

4. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

accessing, by one or more computing devices, the black list comprising a first set of user IDs of a first set of users;

wherein the gray list comprises a second set of user IDs of a second set of users, each of the nodes corresponding to the users in the second set of users being separated in the graph structure from at least one of the nodes corresponding to the users in the first set of users by a threshold degree of separation.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein determining whether sending the content as requested is authorized based on the gray list comprises:

authorizing, by one or more computing devices, sending the content as requested to the second user if the first-user node and the second-user node are connected to each other in the graph structure by a series of edges and nodes that does not comprise a node corresponding to a user in the first set of users or the second set of users.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein the gray list further comprises a third set of user IDs of a third set of users, the nodes corresponding to the users of the third set of users being connected to either the first-user node or the second-user node in the graph structure by a series of edges and nodes that comprises a node corresponding to a user in the first set of users or the second set of users.

7. The method of claim 2, wherein the gray list comprises a first set of user IDs of a first set of users, the nodes corresponding to the users of the first set of users being connected to either the first-user node or the second-user node in the graph structure through a series of edges and nodes that comprises an unauthorized node.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

accessing, by one or more computing devices, the black list comprising a first set of user IDs of a first set of users.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

updating, by one or more computing devices, the first set of user IDs based on input by the second user.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein the black list comprises user IDs of the users whose content is not authorized to be sent to the second user.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein the black list comprises user IDs of the users who are not authorized to view content related to the first user.

12. The method of claim 8, wherein the black list is maintained for either the first user or the second user.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the content relating to the first user comprises an e-mail communication from the first user.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the content relating to the first user comprises profile information of the first user.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein the content relating to the first user comprises content posted by the first user.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein determining whether sending the content as requested is authorized based on the gray list comprises:

authorizing, by one or more computing devices, sending the content as requested to the second user if the gray list does not comprise a user ID of either the first user or the second user.

17. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

accessing, by one or more computing devices, a white list comprising a third set of user IDs of a third set of users.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein determining whether sending the content as requested is authorized based on the gray list comprises:

authorizing, by one or more computing devices, sending the content as requested to the second user if either the first user or the second user corresponds to a user in the third set of users from the white list.

19. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

communicating, by one or more computing devices, to the first user or the second user a notification if the sending the content as requested to the second user was not authorized.

20. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

sending, by one or more computing devices, the content as requested to the second user if it is authorized.

21. A system comprising:

one or more processors; and

one or more servers having a memory storing computer-executable instructions that when executed by one or more of the processors cause the processors to;

receive a request to send content relating to a first user to a second user, each of the users having a user identifier (ID);

determine whether sending the content as requested is authorized based on a gray list comprising user IDs of the users whose content is not authorized to be transmitted to the second user, wherein the gray list is based on a black list; and

block the content from being sent as requested to the second user if it is not authorized based on the gray list.