Head up display utilizing an LCD and a diffuser

• US 8,786,519 B2
• Filed: 03/02/2009
• Issued: 07/22/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 03/04/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Elbit Systems Limited
• Original Assignee: Elbit Systems Limited
• Inventors: Blumenfeld, Yoel, Roth, Shmuel, Kaufman, Guy, Sinai, Ofer
• Primary Examiner(s): Leiby, Christopher E
• Application Number:
  US12/920,721
• Publication Number:
  US 20110050548A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,968 Days
• Field of Search: 345 7- 9
• US Class Current: 345/7
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 17/006 Systems in which light light is reflected on a plurality of parallel surfaces, e.g. louvre mirrors, total internal reflection [TIR] lenses Fresnel mirrors G02B5/09, Fresnel lenses G02B3/08
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0125 Field-of-view increase by wavefront division
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0145 creating an intermediate image
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/015 involving arrangement aiming to get less bulky devices
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0081 with means for altering, e.g. enlarging, the entrance or exit pupil
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0101 characterised by optical features G02B27/0172 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/02 Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/30 Polarising elements light-modulating devices with active elements G02F1/00
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/00 Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings

Abstract

Head up display (HUD) for displaying a combined image of a scene image of a scene and an informative image, for an observer, the HUD including an image source, an optical relay, a low physical height horizontally expanding optical assembly and a planar optical module, the image source for producing a substantially small narrow angle informative image, the optical relay for producing a substantially large narrow angle informative image, by enlarging the substantially small narrow angle informative image, received from the image source, the low physical height horizontally expanding optical assembly for producing a horizontally expanded image, by horizontally expanding the substantially large narrow angle informative image, received from the optical relay, and the planar optical module for producing a substantially large informative image, by vertically expanding the horizontally expanded image, and further producing the combined image, by combining the substantially large informative image with the scene image.

Claims

1. Head up display (HUD) for displaying a combined image of, a scene image of a scene and an informative image, for an observer, the HUD comprising:

an image source for producing a substantially small narrow angle informative image, said informative image including information for presentation to said observer;

an optical relay for producing a substantially large narrow angle informative image, by enlarging said substantially small narrow angle informative image, received from said image source;

a horizontally expanding optical assembly for producing a horizontally magnified image, by horizontally magnifying said substantially large narrow angle informative image, received from said optical relay, said horizontally expanding optical assembly being of low physical height; and

a planar optical module including;

a planar light guide;

a reflector for directing said horizontally expanded image into said planar light guide as a reflected light beam; and

a plurality of beam splitters, each of said beam splitters directing a respective portion of said reflected light beam toward said observer in a direction substantially normal to said planar optical module, wherein each of said respective portion of said reflected light beam including all said information of said informative image to be presented to said observer, each of said beam splitters directing another respective portion of said reflected light beam toward a consecutive one of said beam splitters, each of said beam splitters producing said combined image by combining said scene image with said respective portion of said reflected light beam.

2. The HUD according to claim 1, further comprising a diffuser optically coupled after said optical relay and before said horizontally expanding optical assembly for producing a substantially wide angle image, by diffusing said substantially large narrow angle image, received from said optical relay.

3. The HUD according to claim 1, wherein said planar optical module directs said combined image toward an eye of said observer, located on a side of said planar optical module, opposite that of said image source.

4. The HUD according to claim 1, wherein said planar optical module directs said combined image toward an eye of said observer, located on the same side of said planar optical module, as that of said image source.

5. The HUD according to claim 1, further comprising a light source, for producing a point like source of light, for illuminating said substantially small narrow angle informative image.

6. The HUD according to claim 5, further comprising a backlight optics, for homogenizing said point-like source of light emitted by said light source and for producing a uniform beam of light.

7. The HUD according to claim 5, wherein said light source is a light emitting diode (LED).

8. The HUD according to claim 5, wherein said light source is a laser.

9. The HUD according to claim 5, wherein said light source has a substantially small physical size.

10. The HUD according to claim 6, wherein said backlight optics is an optical device selected from the list consisting of:

a fiber optic light guide;

a light guide filled with a light transmitting fluid;

a fly eyes homogenizer; and

a set of one or more lenses.

11. The HUD according to claim 1, wherein said image source is selected from the list consisting of:

a two dimensional LCD;

a cathode ray tube (CRT);

a digital matrix display micromirror device (DMD); and

a liquid crystal on silicon (LCOS).

12. The HUD according to claim 1, wherein said low physical height horizontally expanding optical assembly is in the form of a portion of an equiconvex lens.

13. The HUD according to claim 1, wherein said reflector is oriented at an angle relative to the direction of said horizontally expanded image.

14. The HUD according to claim 1, wherein each of said plurality of beam splitters is oriented at an angle relative to the direction of said horizontally expanded image, such that said respective portion of said reflected light beam is directed away from said image source and toward said observer, wherein said observer is located on an opposite side of said image source.

15. The HUD according to claim 1, wherein each of said plurality of beam splitters is oriented at an angle relative to the direction of said horizontally expanded image, such that said respective portion of said reflected light beam is directed away from said image source and toward said observer, wherein said observer is located on the same side of said image source.

16. The HUD according to claim 1, wherein said horizontally expanding optical assembly is of a lower physical height which is substantially smaller than the physical width of said horizontally expanding optical assembly and smaller than the height of the planer optical.

17. The HUD according to claim 1, wherein said substantially large narrow angle informative image produced by said optical replay is substantially large comparing to said substantially small narrow angle informative image received from said image source.