Method and system employing wideband signals for RF wakeup

• US 8,787,840 B2
• Filed: 05/10/2006
• Issued: 07/22/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 05/10/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
• Original Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
• Inventors: Srinivasan, Bhaskar, Keshavarzian, Abtin, Lal, Dhananjay
• Primary Examiner(s): Hanidu, Ganiyu A
• Application Number:
  US11/432,074
• Publication Number:
  US 20070264963A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,995 Days
• Field of Search: 455/343.2, 455/41.2, 455/63, 455/68, 455/436, 455/437, 455/574, 455/59, 455/517, 375/134, 375/137, 370/216, 370/217, 370/221, 370254-256, 370/310, 370/328, 370/338, 370/350
• US Class Current: 455/69
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0245 according to signal strength
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/18 Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A method of reducing an energy consumption of a wireless network, the method including periodically entering a sleep mode by a receiver node, broadcasting a signal simultaneously across a wide band frequency range, upon waking up from the sleep mode, listening by the receiver node to only a first narrow part of the wide band frequency range, the receiver node subsequently either returning to sleep if a signal strength of the broadcasted signal is less than a predefined signal strength threshold, or staying awake for an additional period of time if the signal strength of the broadcasted signal is greater than the predefined signal strength threshold.

Claims

1. A method of reducing an energy consumption of a wireless network, the method comprising:

periodically entering a sleep mode by a receiver node;

broadcasting a signal simultaneously across an entirety of a wide band frequency range; and

upon waking up from the sleep mode, listening by the receiver node to only a first narrow part of the wide band frequency range, the receiver node subsequently performing one of the following;

returning to sleep if a signal strength of the broadcasted signal is less than a predefined signal strength threshold; and

staying awake for an additional period of time if the signal strength of the broadcasted signal is greater than the predefined signal strength threshold.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the broadcast signal is an RF wakeup signal.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the broadcast signal is a tone.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein a size ratio of the first narrow part of the wide band frequency range to the wide band frequency range is about 1:

8.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the receiver node is a mobile node.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the broadcast signal indicates an intent to subsequently transmit a message.

7. The method of claim 1, the method further comprising:

determining an adverse condition affecting the first narrow part of the wide band frequency range; and

switching, by the receiver node, to listening to only a second narrow part of the wide band frequency range, if the adverse condition exceeds a predefined threshold level.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the adverse condition is noise.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein the adverse condition is interference.

10. The method of claim 7, wherein the switch is performed in a non-informing manner with respect to nodes that neighbor the receiver node.

11. A wireless network comprising:

a plurality of nodes, wherein;

at least one of the plurality of nodes is configured to broadcast a wideband signal simultaneously across an entirety of a predefined frequency range; and

at least one of the plurality of nodes is configured to;

select one of a plurality of narrow parts of the predefined frequency range in which to selectively receive transmission of the wideband signal;

periodically enter a sleep mode; and

upon waking up from the sleep mode;

listen to only a narrow part of the predefined frequency range; and

subsequently return to sleep if a signal strength of the broadcasted signal is less than a predefined signal strength threshold, and stay awake for an additional period of time if the signal strength of the broadcasted signal is greater than the predefined signal strength threshold.

12. The wireless network of claim 11, wherein the at least one of the plurality of nodes, which, upon waking up, listens to only the narrow part of the predefined frequency range, determines an adverse condition affecting the narrow part of the predefined frequency range, and switches to listening to only another narrow part of the predefined frequency range if the adverse condition exceeds a predefined threshold level.

13. The wireless network of claim 12, wherein the switch is performed in a non-informing manner with respect to neighboring nodes.

14. The wireless network of claim 12, wherein a size ratio of the narrow part of the predefined frequency range wide to the predefined frequency range is about 1:

8.

15. A wireless sensor node, comprising:

an arrangement to power the wireless sensor node;

an arrangement to at least one of;

(a) sense an environmental condition and (b) actuate upon a stimulus;

an arrangement to receive a wireless transmission; and

a microcontroller to control an operation of the wireless sensor node,

wherein the wireless sensor node is configured to periodically enter a sleep mode, and upon waking up from the sleep mode, listen to only a first narrow part of a signal broadcasted simultaneously across an entirety of a wide band frequency range, the wireless sensor node further configured to return to sleep if a signal strength of the broadcasted signal is less than a predefined signal strength threshold, and stay awake for an additional period of time if the signal strength of the broadcasted signal is greater than the predefined signal strength threshold.

16. The wireless sensor node of claim 15, wherein the wireless sensor node is configured to determine an adverse condition affecting the first narrow part of the wide band frequency range, and switch to listening to only a second narrow part of the wide band frequency range if the adverse condition exceeds a predefined threshold level.

17. The wireless sensor node of claim 16, wherein a size ratio of the first narrow part of the wide band frequency range to the wide band frequency range is about 1:

8.