Frequency selection and transition over white space

• US 8,787,907 B2
• Filed: 04/08/2010
• Issued: 07/22/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 04/08/2010
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Jain, Avinash, Sadek, Ahmed K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel, Nimesh
• Application Number:
  US12/756,648
• Publication Number:
  US 20110250858A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,566 Days
• Field of Search: 455/434, 455/120, 455/450, 455/455, 455/463, 455/436, 455/444, 455/431, 370/328, 370/331, 370/491, 370/500, 370/329
• US Class Current: 455/434
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/14 Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/06 Reselecting a communication resource in the serving access point
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/27 between access points

Abstract

A method of wireless communication includes determining at least one neighboring apparatus from which to obtain information, obtaining information related to a plurality of channels from the at least one neighboring apparatus, selecting a channel from the plurality of channels based on the obtained information, and transmitting on the selected channel.

Claims

1. A method of wireless communication of a cognitive base station transmitting on an operational channel, comprising:

obtaining information corresponding to,

     1) for each of a plurality of neighboring base stations, a white space channel selected by the respective neighboring base station, and

     2) interference measurements for each of the plurality of selected white space channels;

creating a list of candidate white space channels based on a value ranking for each of the plurality of selected white space channels, wherein the value ranking of a respective white space channel is based on the number of neighboring base stations that selected the respective white space channel and the interference measurements for the respective white space channel, and the list is in an order of interference or likelihood of causing interference;

selecting a backup channel from the list of candidate white space channels; and

transitioning from the operational channel to the backup channel based on a predefined criteria by stopping the transmission on the operational channel and initiating a transmission on the backup channel.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the predefined criteria is satisfied when the operational channel is not in the list of candidate white space channels.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising receiving information from at least one wireless terminal on a signal quality related to the operational channel, wherein the predefined criteria is satisfied when the signal quality is below a threshold and the at least one wireless terminal is not handed over to another base station.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the interference measurements comprise at least one of a first interference measurement for each of the plurality of white space channels, the first interference measurement being obtained by at least one receive antenna positioned at a height to obtain interference to wireless terminals;

and a second interference measurement for each of the plurality of white space channels, the second interference measurement being obtained from the at least one neighboring base station through measurements of wireless terminals served by the at least one neighboring base station.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein said height is about two meters.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein creating a list of candidate white space channels based on the obtained information comprises:

sorting the white space channels in the list of candidate channels in an order based on the value rankings of the white space channels; and

narrowing the list of candidate channels by removing white space channels from the list of candidate channels that are beyond a threshold.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the backup channel is a highest arranged white space channel in the list of candidate channels.

8. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:

means for obtaining information corresponding to,

     1) for each of a plurality of neighboring base stations, a white space channel selected by the respective neighboring base station, and

     2) interference measurements for each of the plurality of selected white space channels;

means for creating a list of candidate white space channels based on a value ranking for each of the plurality of selected white space channels, wherein the value ranking of a respective white space channel is based on the number of neighboring base stations that selected the respective white space channel and the interference measurements for the respective white space channel, and the list is in an order of interference or likelihood of causing interference;

means for selecting a backup channel from the list of candidate white space channels; and

means for transitioning from the operational channel to the backup channel based on a predefined criteria by stopping the transmission on the operational channel and initiating a transmission on the backup channel.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the predefined criteria is satisfied when the operational channel is not in the list of candidate white space channels.

10. The apparatus of claim 8, further comprising means for receiving information from at least one wireless terminal on a signal quality related to the operational channel, wherein the predefined criteria is satisfied when the signal quality is below a threshold and the at least one wireless terminal is not handed over to another base station.

11. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the interference measurements comprise at least one of a first interference measurement for each of the plurality of white space channels, the first interference measurement being obtained by at least one receive antenna positioned at a height to obtain interference to wireless terminals;

and a second interference measurement for each of the plurality of white space channels, the second interference measurement being obtained from the at least one neighboring base station through measurements of wireless terminals served by the at least one neighboring base station.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein said height is about two meters.

13. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the means for creating a list of candidate white space channels based on the obtained information comprises:

means for sorting the white space channels in the list of candidate channels in an order based on the value rankings of the white space channels; and

means for narrowing the list of candidate channels by removing white space channels from the list of candidate channels that are beyond a threshold.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the backup channel is a highest arranged white space channel in the list of candidate channels.

15. A computer program product for a base station, comprising:

a non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising code for;

obtaining information corresponding to,

     1) for each of a plurality of neighboring base stations, a white space channel selected by the respective neighboring base station, and

     2) interference measurements for each of the plurality of selected white space channels;

creating a list of candidate white space channels based on a value ranking for each of the plurality of selected white space channels, wherein the value ranking of a respective white space channel is based on the number of neighboring base stations that selected the respective white space channel and the interference measurements for the respective white space channel, and the list is in an order of interference or likelihood of causing interference;

selecting a backup channel from the list of candidate white space channels; and

transitioning from the operational channel to the backup channel based on a predefined criteria by stopping the transmission on the operational channel and initiating a transmission on the backup channel.

16. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:

a processing system configured to;

obtain information corresponding to,

     1) for each of a plurality of neighboring base stations, a white space channel selected by the respective neighboring base station, and

     2) interference measurements for each of the plurality of selected white space channels;

creating a list of candidate white space channels based on a value ranking for each of the plurality of selected white space channels, wherein the value ranking of a respective white space channel is based on the number of neighboring base stations that selected the respective white space channel and the interference measurements for the respective white space channel, and the list is in an order of interference or likelihood of causing interference;

select a backup channel from the list of candidate white space channels; and

transition from the operational channel to the backup channel based on a predefined criteria by stopping the transmission on the operational channel and initiating a transmission on the backup channel.