Method for the continuous measurement of the efficiency of a battery, especially a battery installed in motor vehicles, and a device utilizing this method
First Claim
1. A method, for a device including processing circuitry, for continuous measurement of efficiency of a battery, installed in a vehicle, the method comprising:
- computing by the processing circuitry, a state of charge SOC of the battery installed in the vehicle throughout both a key-off phase and a key-on phase, without a direct measurement of current, the computing being performed by progressively reading a battery voltage, both in absence and in presence of an electrical load and considering a time elapsed since a beginning of each discharge phase;
determining a state of health SOH, of the battery by applying a controlled current load and comparing a resulting voltage drop to predetermined parameters;
determining a state of function SOF, of the battery by estimating a residual autonomy that is a function of a discharge rate or current rate, and of an evolution of the SOC;
correlating and normalizing the SOC, SOH, and SOF based on an operating temperature of the battery; and
storing at least an initial SOC and SOH that are determined during the key-off phase.
2 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A method for the continuous measurement of the efficiency of a battery, especially a battery installed in motor vehicles, comprising the following phases: —determination of the state of charge SOC % of the battery installed in the vehicle, both during key-off phase and key-on phase, without the direct measurement of current through progressive readings of battery voltage, both in the absence and in the presence of electrical load and considering the time elapsed since the beginning of each discharge phase; —determination of the state of health SOH of the same battery through the application of a controlled current load and the comparison of the resulting voltage drop compared to predetermined parameters; —determination of the state of function SOF of said battery through an estimation of its residual autonomy in function of the discharge rate or current rate and of the evolution of SOC %; —correlation and normalization of the above described parameters (SOC, SOH, and SOF) depending on the battery operating temperature;—memorization of at least the values of initial SOC % and SOH detected during the key—off phase.
-
Citations
10 Claims
-
1. A method, for a device including processing circuitry, for continuous measurement of efficiency of a battery, installed in a vehicle, the method comprising:
-
computing by the processing circuitry, a state of charge SOC of the battery installed in the vehicle throughout both a key-off phase and a key-on phase, without a direct measurement of current, the computing being performed by progressively reading a battery voltage, both in absence and in presence of an electrical load and considering a time elapsed since a beginning of each discharge phase; determining a state of health SOH, of the battery by applying a controlled current load and comparing a resulting voltage drop to predetermined parameters; determining a state of function SOF, of the battery by estimating a residual autonomy that is a function of a discharge rate or current rate, and of an evolution of the SOC; correlating and normalizing the SOC, SOH, and SOF based on an operating temperature of the battery; and storing at least an initial SOC and SOH that are determined during the key-off phase. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
-
-
9. A device for continuous measurement of efficiency of a battery, the device being installed in a vehicle and being in electrical contact with the battery, by which it is powered, the device comprising:
-
at least one temperature sensor and one voltage sensor; a predetermined and controlled resistive load; and processing circuitry configured to compute a state of charge SOC of the battery installed in the vehicle throughout both a key-off phase and a key-on phase, without a direct measurement of current, the computing being performed by progressively reading a battery voltage, both in absence and in presence of an electrical load and considering a time elapsed since a beginning of each discharge phase, determine a state of health SOH of the battery by applying a controlled current load and comparing a resulting voltage drop to predetermined parameters; determine a state of function SOF of the battery by estimating a residual autonomy that is a function of a discharge rate or current rate, and of an evolution of the SOC, correlate and normalize the SOC, SOH, and SOF based on an operating temperature of the battery, and store at least an initial SOC and SOH that are determined during the key-off phase. - View Dependent Claims (10)
-
Specification