Footwear and related method of manufacture

• US 8,789,295 B2
• Filed: 02/08/2011
• Issued: 07/29/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 02/08/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Wolverine Outdoors, Inc. (Wolverine World Wide Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Wolverine World Wide Inc.
• Inventors: Burch, John H., Banik, Gary J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kavanaugh, Ted
• Application Number:
  US13/023,182
• Publication Number:
  US 20120198730A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,267 Days
• Field of Search: 36/45, 36/465, 36/48, 36/49, 36/3.R, 36/3.A, 121/46.C, 121/45
• US Class Current: 36/45
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 23/0215 Plastics or artificial leather
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 23/0235 Different layers of different material
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 23/024 Different layers of the same material
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 23/0245 characterised by the constructive form
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 23/0255 assembled by gluing or thermo bonding
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 23/026 Laminated layers
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 23/042 Uppers made of one piece one piece slippers A43B3/106; one piece sandals A43B3/124
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 35/0009 by injection moulding; Apparatus therefor
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 35/02 made in one piece using a moulding technique, e.g. by injection moulding or casting
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 35/146 Uppers
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 35/148 Moulds or apparatus therefor

Abstract

A method for manufacturing footwear including injection molding a polymeric material on a sheet of material in preselected locations and/or in a preselected pattern so that the polymeric material bonds to the sheet and forms a structural exoskeleton of an upper of the footwear. The upper can be joined with a sole. The polymeric material can be injection molded on the sheet while the sheet is in a planar or flat configuration, and subsequently, the sheet and bonded exoskeleton can be conformed to a three-dimensional configuration of an upper. Additional polymeric materials can be injected on the exoskeleton to reinforce certain areas of the same. The exoskeleton can define one or more holes through which the sheet is visible to form one or more aesthetic regions on the upper. An article of footwear constructed with the method is also provided.

Claims

1. A method of manufacturing footwear comprising:

providing a substantially flat sheet of material having an upper surface and a lower surface;

placing the flat sheet within a mold;

injecting a first polymeric material, at a molding pressure, into the mold, on the flat sheet, already placed in the mold, with the flat sheet being in a planar configuration, so that the first polymeric material bonds to and at least partially embeds within the upper surface of sheet already placed in the mold, the first polymeric material thereby forming an exoskeleton that extends above the upper surface for a predetermined thickness, the exoskeleton defining a plurality of holes through which the upper surface of the sheet is visible so that the upper surface forms a plurality of aesthetic regions, at least one of the aesthetic regions having an area that is at least 1 square centimeter in size;

conforming the flat sheet and exoskeleton from a two-dimensional flat form to a three-dimensional contour of a last to form a three-dimensional upper, the exoskeleton and the flat sheet forming substantially all of the three-dimensional upper; and

joining the three-dimensional upper with a sole.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the injecting step includes injecting the first polymeric material over the already placed flat sheet with the mold pressure in the range of about 30 kg/cm² to about 5 kg/cm².

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the eyelet cradle defines first holes, wherein a second polymeric material forms an eyelet reinforcing layer molded over the eyelet cradle, wherein the eyelet reinforcing layer defines second holes aligned with the first holes.

4. The method of claim 2 comprising extending lacing through eyelet holes defined by the eyelet cradle to lace-up the footwear.

5. The method of claim 1 comprising injection molding a second polymeric material on at least one of the flat sheet and the exoskeleton.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the second polymeric material has a different durometer as compared to the first polymeric material.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the first polymeric material is injection molded on the flat sheet in a first mold, comprising removing the flat sheet from the first mold, placing the flat sheet including the exoskeleton in a second mold, and injection molding a second polymeric material on at least one of the sheet and the exoskeleton in the second mold to form another component of the upper.

8. The method of claim 1 comprising injection molding a second polymeric material, different from the first polymeric material, on at least one of the sheet and the exoskeleton at a predetermined location to structurally reinforce the exoskeleton at the predetermined location.

9. The method of claim 1 comprising closing the three-dimensional upper by substantially only joining first and second ends of the three-dimensional upper along a single seam, and at least one of:

stitching a sock liner to a peripheral allowance of the three-dimensional upper, and molding a sole directly to a peripheral allowance of the three-dimensional upper.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the first and second ends are joined via at least one of RF welding, HF welding, sonic welding, stitching, stapling and cementing.

11. The method of claim 1 comprising closing the three-dimensional upper by substantially only joining first and second ends of the three-dimensional upper along a single seam, and molding a sole directly to a peripheral allowance of the three-dimensional upper.

12. The method of claim 11 comprising providing the mold with runners in communication with the mold cavity, and injecting the first polymeric material through the runners, into the empty part of the mold cavity.

13. The method of claim 1 comprising lacing the three-dimensional upper with lacing, the lacing passing through a plurality of eyelets defined by the exoskeleton.

14. The method of claim 1 comprising providing a plurality of runners in the mold and conveying the first polymeric material through the runners before said injecting step.

15. The method of claim 1 wherein the first polymeric material is injected into the mold and the mold pressure is maintained within the mold for a preselected amount of time, during which the first polymeric material cures.

16. The method of claim 1 wherein the sole is molded on the three-dimensional upper.

17. The method of claim 1 wherein flat sheet is substantially flexible and substantially non-self-supporting, wherein the structural exoskeleton supports the sheet in a contoured configuration in the three-dimensional upper.

18. The method of claim 1 comprising maintaining the mold pressure in the mold for a preselected amount of time, with the first polymeric material and flat sheet in the mold during the preselected amount of time.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein the mold pressure is about 30 kg/cm² to about 5 kg/cm².

20. The method of claim 1 wherein the flat sheet is larger than and extends beyond the exoskeleton, comprising trimming excess portions of the flat sheet after the injecting step.

21. The method of claim 1 comprising providing the mold with a mold cavity, placing the flat sheet in the mold cavity so that part of the mold cavity remains empty, and injecting the first polymeric material into the empty part of the mold cavity.