Light directing expandable envelope
First Claim
1. An expandable envelope comprising a film that forms an external surface of the envelope, wherein at least a portion of the film is a structured light directing film having an outer structured surface defining the external surface and an inner smooth surface opposite the outer structured surface, and further wherein the expandable envelope is configured such that light at an interior of the expandable envelope is uniformly emitted from the expandable envelope on-axis to the inner smooth surface over a surface area of the structured light directing film;
- wherein at least a portion of the film is a reflective film;
wherein a reflective portion of the reflective film is at an internal surface of the envelope;
wherein the light directing film is located opposite to the reflective film such that upon inflation of the envelope, the light directing film is separated from the reflective film, and further wherein the reflective film is curved upon inflation of the envelope, and further wherein an entirety of the light directing film is inelastic and is in a single flat plane upon inflation of the envelope and all light emitted from the envelope is uniformly transmitted over the surface of the light directing film in a uniform direction.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
Disclosed is an expandable envelope that comprises a light directing film this both transmits and reflects light. In its inflated form and along with a light source, the envelope forms a light balloon that due to the light directing film provides directed light to an area surrounding the balloon.
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Citations
16 Claims
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1. An expandable envelope comprising a film that forms an external surface of the envelope, wherein at least a portion of the film is a structured light directing film having an outer structured surface defining the external surface and an inner smooth surface opposite the outer structured surface, and further wherein the expandable envelope is configured such that light at an interior of the expandable envelope is uniformly emitted from the expandable envelope on-axis to the inner smooth surface over a surface area of the structured light directing film;
- wherein at least a portion of the film is a reflective film;
wherein a reflective portion of the reflective film is at an internal surface of the envelope;
wherein the light directing film is located opposite to the reflective film such that upon inflation of the envelope, the light directing film is separated from the reflective film, and further wherein the reflective film is curved upon inflation of the envelope, and further wherein an entirety of the light directing film is inelastic and is in a single flat plane upon inflation of the envelope and all light emitted from the envelope is uniformly transmitted over the surface of the light directing film in a uniform direction. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
- wherein at least a portion of the film is a reflective film;
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16. An expandable envelope comprising:
- a film that forms an external surface of the envelope, wherein at least a portion of the film is a structured light directing film that transmits at least 20% and reflects at least 20% of a lambertian light, the structured light directing film including a smooth surface and a structured surface, the structured surface arranged at the external surface of the envelope, and at least a portion of the film is a reflective film; and
a light source for introducing light into the envelope;
wherein light from the light source is uniformly transmitted from the envelope over a surface area of the structured light directing film, including a portion of light from the light source that is incident the smooth surface at a high incident angle being refracted at the smooth surface and the structured surface and is redirected such that it exits the envelope perpendicular to the smooth surface, and a portion of light on the structured surface undergoes total internal reflection and is redirected back through the smooth surface and is subsequently reflected at the reflected film back toward the structured light directing film wherein at least a portion of the film is a reflective film;
wherein a reflective portion of the reflective film is at an internal surface of the envelope;
wherein the light directing film is located opposite to the reflective film such that upon inflation of the envelope, the light directing film is separated from the reflective film, and further wherein the reflective film is curved upon inflation of the envelope, and further wherein an entirety of the light directing film is inelastic and is in a single flat plane upon inflation of the envelope and all light emitted from the envelope is uniformly transmitted over the surface of the light directing film in a uniform direction.
- a film that forms an external surface of the envelope, wherein at least a portion of the film is a structured light directing film that transmits at least 20% and reflects at least 20% of a lambertian light, the structured light directing film including a smooth surface and a structured surface, the structured surface arranged at the external surface of the envelope, and at least a portion of the film is a reflective film; and
Specification