Determination of state vector, timing, and navigation quality metrics from reception of ADS-B transmissions

• US 8,791,861 B2
• Filed: 04/15/2011
• Issued: 07/29/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 04/15/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Harris Corporation (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Exelis Incorporated (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Inventors: Garcia, Michael A., Mueller, Robert, Lambert, John W., Dolan, John M.
• Primary Examiner(s): GALT, CASSI J
• Application Number:
  US13/087,809
• Publication Number:
  US 20120262339A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,201 Days
• Field of Search: 342 29- 32, 342 36- 40, 342385-387, 342450-465
• US Class Current: 342/464
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/20 Instruments for performing navigational calculations G01C21/24, G01C21/26 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/781 Secondary Surveillance Radar [SSR] in general
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/10 Position of receiver fixed by co-ordinating a plurality of position lines defined by path-difference measurements , e.g. omega or decca systemsG01S5/12 takes precedence ; beacons and receivers cooperating therewith G01S1/306, G01S1/308
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/55 for traffic information
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/57 for mobile receivers
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 40/27 specially adapted for broadcast systems covered by groups H04H20/53 - H04H20/95

Abstract

A technique for determining the position of a mobile device includes receiving messages from respective mobile reference devices. Each of the messages is broadcast beginning at one of several predetermined message start opportunity (MSO) times that have known timings relative to a reference time. Each of the messages contains a MSO value identifying the MSO time at which transmission of the message started. The MSO value is used to determine the time of transmission of each of the messages received at the mobile device, and the position of the mobile device is determined via multi-lateration. According to another approach, the mobile device receives a set of ADS-B messages from a respective set of mobile reference devices. The time of transmission of each of the ADS-B messages is supplied in the ADS-B message itself or in a subsequent message and used to determine the position of the mobile device.

Claims

1. A method of determining the position of a mobile device, comprising:

receiving at the mobile device a plurality of Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) messages from a respective plurality of mobile reference devices, each of the ADS-B messages being broadcast beginning at one of a plurality of ADS-B message start opportunity (MSO) times having known timings relative to a reference time, wherein each of the ADS-B messages contains position information for the mobile reference device transmitting the message and a MSO value indicating the MSO time at which transmission of the message started;

determining a time of reception of each of the ADS-B messages received at the mobile device;

using the MSO value to determine the time of transmission of each of the ADS-B messages received at the mobile device; and

determining a position of the mobile device via multi-lateration based on the time of transmission and the time of reception of the ADS-B messages and the position information for the mobile reference devices.

2. The method claim 1, wherein the ADS-B messages are received from respective airborne aircraft.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the position information in each of the ADS-B messages includes latitude, longitude, and altitude information for an ADS-B equipped mobile platform transmitting the ADS-B message.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

broadcasting from the mobile device the position of the mobile device determined from the ADS-B messages.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the time of transmission is determined relative to a Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) epoch.

6. An apparatus, comprising:

a mobile platform at which a plurality of Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) messages is received from a respective plurality of mobile reference devices, each of the ADS-B messages being broadcast beginning at one of a plurality of message start opportunity (MSO) times having known timings relative to a reference time, wherein each of the ADS-B messages contains position information for the mobile reference device transmitting the ADS-B message and a MSO value indicating the MSO time at which transmission of the ADS-B message started; and

a processor disposed on the mobile platform and configured to;

determine a time of transmission of each of the ADS-B messages received at the mobile platform, the time of transmission being determined from the MSO value; and

determine a position of the mobile platform via multi-lateration based on the time of transmission and a time of reception of each of the ADS-B messages and the position information for the mobile reference devices.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the processor is configured to determine the time of transmission of each of a plurality of ADS-B messages received from respective airborne aircraft.

8. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the processor is configured to:

determine the time of transmission of each of the ADS-B messages received from respective ADS-B equipped mobile platforms.

9. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the processor is further configured to supply the position of the mobile device to a transmitter system for broadcast.

10. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the processor is configured to determine the time of transmission relative to a Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) epoch.

11. One or more non-transitory computer readable storage media encoded with software comprising computer executable instructions and, when the software is executed, operable to:

determine a time of transmission of each of a plurality of Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) messages received at a mobile platform from a respective plurality of mobile reference devices, each of the ADS-B messages being broadcast beginning at one of a plurality of message start opportunity (MSO) times having known timings relative to a reference time, wherein each of the ADS-B messages contains position information for the mobile reference device transmitting the message and a MSO value indicating the MSO time at which transmission of the message started; and

determine a position of the mobile platform via multi-lateration based on the time of transmission and a time of reception of each of the ADS-B messages and the position information for the mobile reference devices.

12. The non-transitory computer readable storage media of claim 11, wherein the instructions that are operable to determine the time of transmission comprise instructions that are operable to determine the time of transmission of the ADS-B messages received from respective airborne aircraft.

13. The non-transitory computer readable storage media of claim 11, wherein:

the instructions that are operable to determine the time of transmission comprise instructions that are operable to determine the time of transmission of each of the ADS-B messages received from respective ADS-B equipped mobile platforms.

14. The non-transitory computer readable storage media of claim 11, further comprising instructions operable to supply the position of the mobile device to a transmitter system for broadcast.

15. The non-transitory computer readable storage media of claim 11, wherein the instructions that are operable to determine the time of transmission comprise instructions that are operable to determine the time of transmission relative to a Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) epoch.

16. A method of determining the position of a mobile device, comprising:

receiving at the mobile device a plurality of Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) messages from a respective plurality of mobile ADS-B broadcasting devices;

determining a time of reception of each of the ADS-B messages received at the mobile device;

determining a time of transmission of each of the ADS-B messages received at the mobile device from information contained in a field of each of the ADS-B messages or within a field of respective subsequent messages; and

determining a position of the mobile device via multi-lateration based on the time of transmission and the time of reception of the ADS-B messages and position information for the mobile ADS-B broadcasting devices contained in the ADS-B messages received at the mobile device.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the ADS-B messages are transmitted from airborne aircraft.

18. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

receiving the time of transmission of each of the ADS-B messages via the respective subsequent messages, wherein the respective subsequent messages comprise aircraft ID &

category (ACID) messages reconfigured to contain the time of transmission of the respective ADS-B messages.

19. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

broadcasting from the mobile device the position of the mobile device determined from the ADS-B messages.

20. The method of claim 16, wherein the time of transmission of each of the ADS-B messages received at the mobile device is randomized.