Touch pad with flexible substrate

• US 8,797,292 B2
• Filed: 11/13/2012
• Issued: 08/05/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 06/01/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Synaptics Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Synaptics Incorporated
• Inventors: Reynolds, Joseph Kurth, Day, Shawn P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shankar, Vijay
• Application Number:
  US13/675,312
• Publication Number:
  US 20130068602A1
• Time in Patent Office: 630 Days
• Field of Search: 345173-183, 178 1801- 1809, 178 1901- 1906, 178 2001- 2004
• US Class Current: 345/174
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04102 Flexible digitiser, i.e. constructional details for allowing the whole digitising part of a device to be flexed or rolled like a sheet of paper
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04107 Shielding in digitiser, i.e. guard or shielding arrangements, mostly for capacitive touchscreens, e.g. driven shields, driven grounds
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03547 Touch pads, in which fingers can move on a surface
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0412 Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04164 Connections between sensors and controllers, e.g. routing lines between electrodes and connection pads
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/044 by capacitive means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0443 using a single layer of sensing electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0446 using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/962 Capacitive touch switches
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2217/960765 Details of shielding arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/0201 Thermal arrangements, e.g. for cooling, heating or preventing overheating
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/0218 by printed shielding conductors, ground planes or power plane H05K1/0236 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/0274 Optical details, e.g. printed circuits comprising integral optical means H05K1/0269 takes precedence; coupling light guides with opto-electronic components G02B6/42
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/144 Stacked arrangements of planar printed circuit boards
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/189 characterised by the use of a flexible or folded printed circuit H05K3/326 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/041 Stacked PCBs, i.e. having neither an empty space nor mounted components in between
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/10128 Display
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/10151 Sensor

Abstract

A touch sensor device is provided that uses a flexible circuit substrate to provide an improved input device. Specifically, the present invention uses a touch sensor controller affixed to the flexible circuit substrate, which is coupled to a sensor component to provide a flexible, reliable and cost effective touch sensor suitable for a wide variety of applications. In one embodiment the touch sensor uses a flexible circuit substrate that provides relatively high temperature resistance. This allows the touch sensor controller to be affixed using reliable techniques, such as various types of soldering. The sensor component can comprise a relatively low-temperature-resistant substrate that can provide a cost effective solution. Taken together, this embodiment of the touch sensor provides reliability and flexibility at relatively low cost.

Claims

1. A capacitive device, comprising:

a flexible circuit substrate dimensionally stable up to a first temperature;

a first plurality of conductive pads disposed on the flexible circuit substrate;

a transparent sensor substrate that is dimensionally stable up to a second temperature;

a second plurality of conductive pads disposed on the transparent sensor substrate, wherein a first pad of the first plurality of conductive pads is coupled to a first pad of the second plurality of conductive pads;

a first plurality of transparent sensing elements disposed on the transparent sensor substrate, wherein a first sensing element of the plurality of transparent sensing elements is communicatively coupled to the first pad of the second plurality of conductive pads; and

a second plurality of transparent sensing elements disposed on the transparent sensor substrate, wherein a first sensing element of the second plurality of transparent sensing elements is communicatively coupled to a second pad of the second plurality of conductive pads, wherein the first and second plurality of transparent sensing elements are disposed on a same side of the transparent sensor substrate, and configured to detect changes in capacitance.

2. The capacitive device of claim 1, wherein the transparent sensor substrate is flexible.

3. The capacitive device of claim 1, wherein the first temperature is high enough to thermally bond a controller to the flexible circuit substrate without significant thermally induced degradation to the flexible circuit substrate.

4. The capacitive device of claim 1, wherein the second temperature is lower than the first temperature.

5. The capacitive device of claim 1, further comprising:

a first plurality of conductors disposed on the transparent sensor substrate, the first plurality of conductors communicatively coupling the first plurality of conductive pads with the first plurality of transparent sensing elements, wherein the first plurality of conductors has a first conductor pitch; and

a second plurality of conductors disposed on the flexible circuit substrate, wherein the second plurality of conductors has a second conductor pitch smaller than the first conductor pitch.

6. A capacitive device comprising:

a flexible circuit substrate that is dimensionally stable up to a first temperature,

a first plurality of conductors disposed on the flexible circuit substrate; and

a first plurality of conductive pads disposed on the flexible circuit substrate and coupled to the first plurality of conductors, wherein the first plurality of conductive pads is configured to couple to a second plurality of conductive pads disposed on a sensor substrate, wherein the sensor substrate is dimensionally stable up to a second temperature that is lower than the first temperature and wherein the capacitive sensor substrate is not dimensionally stable at the first temperature, wherein the capacitive device is configured to detect changes in capacitance.

7. The capacitive device of claim 6, further comprising a controller disposed on the flexible circuit substrate.

8. The capacitive device of claim 7, wherein the first temperature is high enough to thermally bond the sensor controller to the flexible circuit substrate without significant thermally induced degradation to the flexible circuit substrate.

9. The capacitive device of claim 6, wherein the flexible circuit substrate is configured to be bent.

10. The capacitive device of claim 6, wherein the flexible circuit substrate is configured to be coupled to both first and second sides of the sensor substrate.

11. The capacitive device of claim 6, wherein the flexible circuit substrate is configured to be coupled to the sensor substrate and a second sensor substrate.

12. The capacitive device of claim 6, wherein the first plurality of conductive pads and the second plurality of conductive pads are configured to couple the first plurality of conductors having a first conductor pitch with a second plurality of conductors disposed on the sensor substrate having a second conductor pitch, wherein the second conductor pitch is greater than the first conductor pitch.

13. A capacitive device comprising:

a sensor substrate;

a first plurality of conductor pads disposed on the sensor substrate, wherein the first plurality of conductor pads is configured to be coupled to a second plurality of conductor pads disposed on a flexible circuit substrate that is dimensionally stable up to a first temperature, wherein the sensor substrate is dimensionally stable up to a second temperature that is lower than the first temperature and wherein the sensor substrate is not dimensionally stable at the first temperature;

a first plurality conductors disposed on the sensor substrate and coupled to the first plurality of conductor pads; and

a first plurality of sensing elements disposed on the sensor substrate and coupled to the first plurality of conductors, wherein the sensing elements are configured detect changes in capacitance.

14. The capacitive device of claim 13, wherein the sensor substrate is transparent.

15. The capacitive device of claim 13, wherein the sensor substrate is flexible.

16. The capacitive device of claim 13, further comprising the flexible circuit substrate, wherein the second plurality of conductor pads communicatively couples the plurality of sensing elements to a touch sensor controller.

17. The capacitive device of claim 13, the capacitive device further comprises a second plurality of sensing elements, wherein the first plurality of sensing elements and the second plurality of conductive sensing elements are disposed on a same side of the sensor substrate.

18. The capacitive device of claim 13, the capacitive device further comprises a second plurality of sensing elements, wherein the first plurality of sensing elements is disposed on a first side of the sensor substrate and the second plurality of sensing elements is disposed on a second side of the sensor substrate.

19. The capacitive device of claim 13, the capacitive device further comprises:

a second sensor substrate;

a third plurality of conductor pads disposed on the second sensor substrate, wherein the third plurality of conductor pads is configured to be coupled to a fourth plurality of conductor pads disposed on the flexible circuit substrate;

a second plurality of conductors disposed on the second sensor substrate and coupled to the third plurality of conductor pads; and

a second plurality of sensing elements disposed on the second sensor substrate and coupled to the second plurality of conductors, wherein in the second plurality of sensing elements are configured to detect changes in capacitance.

20. The capacitive device of claim 13, wherein the first plurality of conductive pads and the second plurality of conductive pads are configured to couple the first plurality of conductors having a first conductor pitch with a second plurality of conductors disposed on the flexible circuit substrate having a second conductor pitch, wherein the first conductor pitch is greater than the second conductor pitch.