Oximeter with marking feature

• US 8,798,700 B1
• Filed: 07/23/2008
• Issued: 08/05/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 07/23/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: ViOptix, Inc.
• Original Assignee: ViOptix, Inc.
• Inventors: Heaton, Larry C. II, Lash, Robert E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hindenburg, Max
• Assistant Examiner(s): Foreman, Jonathan M
• Application Number:
  US12/178,359
• Time in Patent Office: 2,204 Days
• Field of Search: 600/309, 600/310, 600/322, 600/323, 606/116
• US Class Current: 600/323
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/308 Lamp handles
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/309 using white LEDs
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/3908 Soft tissue, e.g. breast tissue
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/395 with marking agent for marking skin or other tissue
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0431 Portable apparatus, e.g. comprising a handle or case
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14551 for measuring blood gases
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14552 Details of sensors specially adapted therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/684 Indicating the position of the sensor on the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7278 Artificial waveform generation or derivation, e.g. synthesising signals from measured signals A61B5/327 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7282 Event detection, e.g. detecting unique waveforms indicative of a medical condition A61B5/4094, A61B5/4818, A61B5/349, A61B5/0823 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/742 using visual displays A61B5/339 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/30 Devices for illuminating a surgical field, the devices having an interrelation with other surgical devices or with a surgical procedure
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/39 Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers

Abstract

A medical device such as an oximeter includes a marking feature. In an implementation, a marking mechanism of the device marks tissue based on a location of where a measurement was taken by the device. In an implementation, the marking mechanism of the device marks tissue based on an oxygen saturation measurement obtained by the device.

Claims

1. A probe for a medical device comprising:

a cable interface, the cable interface being adapted to allow the probe to be coupled to a first radiation emitter and a first photodetector, wherein the first radiation emitter and the first photodetector are external to the probe;

a sensor unit comprising a first source structure and a first detector structure, the first source structure being arranged to be coupled to the first radiation emitter via the cable interface, the first detector structure being arranged to be coupled to the first photodetector via the cable interface; and

a marking mechanism output, positioned closer to the first detector structure than the cable interface.

2. The device of claim 1 wherein the sensor unit comprises a second source structure and a second detector structure, the second source structure being arranged to be coupled to a second radiation emitter via the cable interface, and the second detector structure being arranged to be coupled to a second photodetector via the cable interface, wherein the second radiation emitter and the second photodetector are external to the probe.

3. The device of claim 2 wherein a first distance is between the first source structure and the first detector structure, a second distance is between the first source structure and the second detector structure, a third distance is between the second source structure and the first detector structure, a fourth distance is between the second source structure and the second detector structure, and

the first distance is not equal to the fourth distance and the second distance is not equal to the third distance.

4. The probe of claim 1 wherein the marking mechanism output comprises an ink nozzle.

5. The probe of claim 1 wherein the marking mechanism output is positioned within ten millimeters of the first detector structure.

6. The probe of claim 1 wherein the marking mechanism output is coupled to the sensor unit.

7. The probe of claim 1 comprising:

a handle, wherein the sensor unit is coupled to the handle; and

a light emitting diode, coupled to a handle.

8. The probe of claim 7 wherein the marking mechanism output is coupled to the handle.

9. A probe of a medical device comprising:

a first retaining mechanism, to couple an oximeter sensor to the probe, wherein the oximeter sensor comprises a first source structure and a first detector structure;

a first marking reservoir;

a second retaining mechanism, to couple the first marking reservoir to the probe; and

a marking mechanism, coupled to the first marking reservoir.

10. The probe of claim 9 wherein the second retaining mechanism removably couples the first marking reservoir to the probe.

11. The probe of claim 9 wherein the second retaining mechanism is internal to the probe.

12. The probe of claim 9 wherein the first marking reservoir comprises a transparent window.

13. The probe of claim 9 comprises:

an elongated handle, wherein the first marking reservoir, the second retaining mechanism, and the marking mechanism are coupled to the handle.

14. The probe of claim 9 wherein the oximeter sensor comprises a second source structure and a second detector structure.

15. The probe of claim 9 comprising:

a second marking reservoir; and

a third retaining mechanism, to couple the second marking reservoir to the probe,

wherein the marking mechanism is coupled to the second marking reservoir.

16. The probe of claim 15 wherein the first marking reservoir comprises a first ink of a first color, and

the second marking reservoir comprises a second ink of a second color, different from the first.

17. The probe of claim 9 wherein the marking mechanism marks a tissue surface by placing ink on the tissue surface.

18. A probe of a medical device comprising:

a first retaining mechanism, to couple an oximeter sensor to the probe, wherein the oximeter sensor comprises a first source structure and a first detector structure;

a first marking reservoir;

a second retaining mechanism, to couple the first marking reservoir to the probe; and

a marking mechanism, coupled to the first marking reservoir,

wherein the first marking reservoir comprises a first ink of a first color and the probe further comprises;

a second marking reservoir comprising a second ink of a second color, different from the first, wherein the second marking source is coupled to the marking mechanism; and

a third retaining mechanism to couple the second marking reservoir to the probe.

19. The probe of claim 18 wherein the oximeter sensor comprises a second source structure and a second detector structure.

20. A probe of a medical device comprising:

a first retaining mechanism, to couple an oximeter sensor to the probe;

a first marking reservoir;

a second retaining mechanism, to couple the first marking reservoir to the probe; and

a marking mechanism, coupled to the first marking reservoir,

wherein the first marking reservoir comprises a first ink of a first color and the probe further comprises;

a second marking reservoir comprising a second ink of a second color, different from the first, wherein the second marking source is coupled to the marking mechanism and

a third retaining mechanism to couple the second marking reservoir to the probe, wherein the oximeter sensor comprises a first source structure and a first detector structure and the probe comprises;

a first radiation emitter coupled to the first source structure; and

a first photodetector coupled to the first detector structure.

21. A probe of a medical device comprising:

a first retaining mechanism, to couple an oximeter sensor to the probe;

a first marking reservoir;

a second retaining mechanism, to couple the first marking reservoir to the probe;

a marking mechanism, coupled to the first marking reservoir; and

a cable interface, the cable interface being adapted to allow the probe to be coupled to a first radiation emitter and a first photodetector, wherein the first radiation emitter and the first photodetector are external to the probe.

22. A probe comprising:

a first retaining mechanism, to couple an oximeter sensor to the probe, wherein the oximeter sensor comprises a first source structure and a first detector structure;

a first marking reservoir;

a second retaining mechanism, to couple the first marking reservoir to the probe;

a marking mechanism, coupled to the first marking reservoir;

a first radiation emitter coupled to the first source structure;

a first photodetector coupled to the first detector structure; and

a handle, wherein the oximeter sensor is coupled to the handle via the first retaining mechanism, and the marking mechanism is coupled to the handle via the second retaining mechanism.

23. The probe of claim 22 wherein the first and second retaining mechanisms are combined into a single mechanism.

24. The probe of claim 22 wherein the marking mechanism comprises a first marking color output and a second color output, wherein the first marking color output is a different color from the second color output.

25. A probe of a medical device comprising:

a first retaining mechanism, to couple an oximeter sensor to the probe;

a first marking reservoir;

a second retaining mechanism, to couple the first marking reservoir to the probe; and

a marking mechanism, coupled to the first marking reservoir, wherein the oximeter sensor comprises a first source structure and a first detector structure and the probe comprises;

a first radiation emitter coupled to the first source structure; and

a first photodetector coupled to the first detector structure.

26. A probe of a medical device comprising:

a first retaining mechanism, to couple an oximeter sensor to the probe;

a first marking reservoir;

a second retaining mechanism, to couple the first marking reservoir to the probe; and

a marking mechanism, coupled to the first marking reservoir,

wherein the first marking reservoir comprises a first ink of a first color and the probe further comprises;

a second marking reservoir comprising a second ink of a second color, different from the first, wherein the second marking source is coupled to the marking mechanism;

a third retaining mechanism to couple the second marking reservoir to the probe; and

a cable interface, the cable interface being adapted to allow the probe to be coupled to a first radiation emitter and a first photodetector, wherein the first radiation emitter and the first photodetector are external to the probe.