System and method for automatic anthology creation using document aspects

• US 8,799,288 B2
• Filed: 10/31/2011
• Issued: 08/05/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 02/16/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ebrary
• Original Assignee: Ebrary
• Inventors: Holzgrafe, Richard, Santos, Tom, Warnock, Christopher
• Primary Examiner(s): Alam, Hosain
• Assistant Examiner(s): WITZENBURG, BRUCE A
• Application Number:
  US13/286,075
• Publication Number:
  US 20120047141A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,009 Days
• Field of Search: 707/602, 707/608, 707/708, 707/738, 707/771
• US Class Current: 707/738
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/434 using image data, e.g. images, photos, pictures taken by a user
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/48 Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/93 Document management systems

Abstract

A generic and expandable document aspect system and method for searching, browsing, presenting, and interacting with data assembled from document contents and related external data is provided. New varieties of document aspects are added to existing installations and can be accessed by users without requiring upgrades to server or clients, for example by using plug-in technology.

Claims

1. A computer implemented method for searching, browsing, presenting, and interacting with data assembled from contents of at least one document, comprising:

for a document aspect comprising a portion of said document'"'"'s contents in user viewable form, where said portion is all and only those parts of said at least one document that have something semantically useful in common, and for one or more predetermined document aspect types within said at least one document, performing the following steps;

extracting from said at least one document one or more user viewable objects related to said predetermined type in accordance with said document aspect to yield a document aspect instance;

storing said document aspect instance extracted from said at least one document in connection with a user viewable assembled collection in a repository for a subsequent use; and

when said document aspect instance is accessed, providing said assembled collection to a user;

wherein a document aspect provides finer granularity in search results for a search that finds terms within multiple articles in a document contained within a collection, in which case such search results are displayed hierarchically as collections at a top level, with lists of documents within each collection, and with lists of articles within the documents, and wherein granularity is extendable to a page level, displaying a list of pages under each article, and for each page showing two or more words of context surrounding an occurrence of a search term.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of:

post-processing said assembled collection by any of or any combination of searching, browsing, presenting, and interacting.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein an extracted object comprises either of or the combination of:

a portion of said document'"'"'s contents and relevant metadata obtained from sources other than the document'"'"'s contents.

4. The method of claim 1, said extracting step further comprising the step of:

formatting said one or more extracted objects and storing said one or more formatted extracted objects.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein a new predetermined type and said extracting and storing steps can be added as a piece of server plug-in software, such that a client recognizes and presents said assembled collection without need for client upgrades or plug-ins.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein said extracting and storing steps are performed responsive to a trigger event.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein a trigger event is any of:

document submission, periodic spidering, administrator request, and user request via a servlet.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein said repository is a server'"'"'s collection of per-document data stored in a hierarchy of files on a hard disk.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein said stored collection is a cross-document collection, formed from a union of collections of multiple documents.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein said stored collection of extracted objects is associated with a user.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein said extracting step uses heuristic techniques to identify objects of said predetermined type.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein said extracting and storing steps are encapsulated in a self-contained jar.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein said assembled collection comprises one or more collections hierarchically.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein when said document is accessed, further comprising the step of:

requesting available collections for presenting.

29. The method of claim 1, wherein a document aspect is described by values that comprise its name, label, and an overall structure of data;

wherein said values are encoded as attributes of a top-level <

document-aspect>

tag; and

wherein data encapsulated by a document aspect for a particular document is represented as a list, flat or hierarchical, of entries.

15. A system for searching, browsing, presenting, and interacting with data assembled from contents of at least one document, comprising:

for a document aspect comprising a portion of said document'"'"'s contents in user viewable form, where said portion is all and only those parts of said at least one document that have something semantically useful in common, and for one or more predetermined types within said at least one document, means for performing the following;

extracting from said at least one document one or more user viewable objects related to said predetermined type in accordance with said document aspect to yield a document aspect instance;

storing said document aspect instance extracted from said at least one document in connection with a user viewable assembled collection in a repository for a subsequent use;

when said document aspect instance is accessed, means for providing said assembled collection to a user;

wherein a document aspect provides finer granularity in search results for a search that finds terms within multiple articles in a document contained within a collection, in which case such search results are displayed hierarchically as collections at a top level, with lists of documents within each collection, and with lists of articles within the documents, and

wherein granularity is extendable to a page level, displaying a list of pages under each article, and for each page showing two or more words of context surrounding an occurrence of a search term; and

wherein the means for performing includes a computer processor.

16. The system of claim 15, further comprising:

means for post-processing said assembled collection by any of or any combination of searching, browsing, presenting, and interacting.

17. The system of claim 15, wherein an extracted object comprises either of or the combination of:

a portion of said document'"'"'s contents and relevant metadata obtained from sources other than the document'"'"'s contents.

18. The system of claim 15, said means for extracting further comprising:

means for formatting said one or more extracted objects and means for storing said one or more formatted extracted objects.

19. The system of claim 15, wherein a new predetermined type and said associated extracting and storing steps can be added as a piece of server plug-in software, such that a client recognizes and presents said associated collection without need for client upgrades or plug-ins.

20. The system of claim 15, wherein said extracting and storing steps are performed responsive to a trigger event.

21. The system of claim 20, wherein a trigger event is any of:

document submission, periodic spidering, administrator request, and user request via a servlet.

22. The system of claim 15, wherein said repository is a server'"'"'s collection of per-document data stored in a hierarchy of files on a hard disk.

23. The system of claim 15, wherein said stored collection is a cross-document collection, formed from a union of collections of multiple documents.

24. The system of claim 15, wherein said stored collection of extracted objects is associated with a user.

25. The system of claim 15, wherein said means for extracting uses heuristic techniques to identify objects of said predetermined type.

26. The system of claim 15, wherein said means for extracting and storing are encapsulated in a self-contained jar.

27. The system of claim 15, wherein said one or more collections comprises one or more collections hierarchically.

28. The system of claim 15, wherein when said document is accessed, further comprising:

means for requesting available collections for presenting.

30. The system of claim 15, wherein a document aspect is described by values that comprise its name, label, and an overall structure of data;

wherein said values are encoded as attributes of a top-level <

document-aspect>

tag; and

wherein data encapsulated by a document aspect for a particular document is represented as a list, flat or hierarchical, of entries.