Managing networks and machines for an online service

• US 8,799,453 B2
• Filed: 10/20/2010
• Issued: 08/05/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 10/20/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Cahill, Jason M., Hopmann, Alexander, Malhi, Balinder, Rosenfield, Zach, Windle, Marc Keith, Lerma, Erick Raymundo, de Oliveira, Ricardo Prates, Gorbet, David Paul Harris, Bar-Caspi, Doron, Jenkins, Joshua Calvin, Luk, Jonathan, Dauphiny, Michelle Lee, Gopinadhan, Vipins
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel, Chirag R
• Application Number:
  US12/908,694
• Publication Number:
  US 20120102494A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,385 Days
• Field of Search: 709224-227, 718100-102
• US Class Current: 709/224
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/21 Design, administration or maintenance of databases
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5072 Grid computing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0246 Exchanging or transporting network management information using the Internet; Embedding network management web servers in network elements; Web-services-based protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/082 the condition being updates or upgrades of network functionality
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0895 Configuration of virtualised networks or elements, e.g. virtualised network function or OpenFlow elements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]

Abstract

A cloud manager assists in deploying and managing networks for an online service. The cloud manager system receives requests to perform operations relating to configuring, updating and performing tasks in networks that are used in providing the online service. The management of the assets may comprise deploying machines, updating machines, removing machines, performing configuration changes on servers, Virtual Machines (VMs), as well as performing other tasks relating to the management. The cloud manager is configured to receive requests through an idempotent and asynchronous application programming interface (API) that can not rely on a reliable network.

Claims

1. A method for managing networks and machines for an online service, comprising:

receiving and processing requests at a central service to perform tasks in an online service comprising different networks;

wherein each of the requests that are received relate to at least one of;

configuring, updating and managing machines in at least one of the different networks that are used in providing the online service;

wherein the requests are received through an idempotent and asynchronous application programming interface (API) such that duplicate requests to the central service result in a same result and wherein the central service continues receiving and processing the requests during an upgrade to a database that is used by the central service to process the requests and perform the tasks; and

processing each of the received requests by performing actions, comprising;

updating the database with one or more values relating to the task, wherein the one or more values are a desired state of the task;

adding a job to a job queue for performing the task; and

executing the task, wherein executing the task comprises a process that is assigned to execute the task and access the one or more values relating to the task from the database to determine the desired state of the task.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein executing the task comprises executing a shell on a local machine that invokes a process to start on a remote machine in one of the different networks to perform the task.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein virtual machines within the different networks are configured into farms.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein when the request is a request to update at least one of the machines within one of the different networks, comprises automatically installing a virtual hard disk image on the machine and starting the image when installed.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein when the request is a request to update one of the farms comprises configuring a new farm that comprises a different set of machines with one or more virtual hard disk images of a same version;

starting the new farm; and

transferring requests from the old farm to the new farm.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the requests are received at a single location for each of the different networks, wherein the single location comprises a work manager for performing operations relating to managing jobs for performing the tasks, a machine manager for tracking a current and a desired state of the physical machines within the different networks, and an application manager for managing application specific information for the online service.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein a tenant database is maintained that includes a single row for each tenant.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein a work database is maintained that includes a single row for each requested job.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein a machine database is maintained that includes a single row for each machine.

10. A computer-readable storage medium, excluding a signal, having computer-executable instructions, comprising:

receiving and processing requests at a central service to perform tasks in an online service that provided document collaboration services for different networks;

wherein each of the received requests relate to at least one of;

configuring, updating and managing machines in at least one of the different networks that are used in providing the online service;

wherein the requests are received through an idempotent and asynchronous application programming interface (API) such that duplicate requests to the central service result in a same result and wherein the central service continues receiving and processing the requests during an upgrade to a database that is used by the central service to process the requests and perform the tasks;

wherein the central service comprises a work manager for performing operations relating to managing jobs for performing the tasks, a machine manager for tracking a current and a desired state of the physical machines within the different networks, and an application manager for managing application specific information for the document collaboration services of the online service; and

processing each of the received requests by performing actions, comprising;

updating the database with one or more values relating to the task, wherein the one or more values are a desired state of the task;

adding a job to a job queue for performing the task; and

executing the task, wherein executing the task comprises a process that is assigned to execute the task and access the one or more values relating to the task from the database to determine the desired state of the task.

11. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 10, wherein executing the task comprises executing a shell on a local machine that invokes a process to start on a remote machine in one of the different networks to perform the task.

12. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 10, wherein virtual machines within the different networks are configured into farms that are managed and deployed by the central service.

13. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 10, wherein when the request is a request to update at least one of the machines within one of the different networks, comprises automatically installing a virtual hard disk image on the machine and starting the image when installed.

14. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 12, wherein when the request is a request to update one of the farms comprises configuring a new farm that comprises a different set of machines with one or more virtual hard disk images of a same version;

starting the new farm; and

transferring requests from the old farm to the new farm.

15. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 10, wherein a tenant database is maintained that includes a single row for each tenant, wherein a work database is maintained that includes a single row for each requested job, and wherein a machine database is maintained that includes a single row for each machine.

16. A system for, comprising:

a processor and a computer-readable medium;

an operating environment stored on the computer-readable medium and executing on the processor; and

a cloud manager operative to perform actions, comprising;

receiving and processing requests at a central service to perform tasks in an online service that provides document collaboration services for different networks;

wherein each of the received requests relates to at least one of;

configuring, updating and managing machines in at least one of the different networks that are used in providing the online service;

wherein the requests are received through an idempotent and asynchronous application programming interface (API) such that duplicate requests result in a same result and wherein the central service continues receiving and processing the requests during an upgrade to a database that is used by the central service to process the requests and perform the tasks;

wherein the central service comprises a work manager for performing operations relating to managing jobs for performing the tasks, a machine manager for tracking a current and a desired state of the physical machines within the different networks, and an application manager for managing application specific information for the document collaboration services of the online service; and

processing each of the received requests by performing actions, comprising;

updating the database with one or more values relating to the task, wherein the one or more values are a desired state of the task;

adding a job to a job queue for performing the task; and

executing the task, wherein executing the task comprises a process that is assigned to execute the task and access the one or more values relating to the task from the database to determine the desired state of the task.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein executing the task comprises executing a shell on a local machine that invokes a process to start on a remote machine in one of the different networks to perform the task.

18. The system of claim 16, wherein when the request is a request to update at least one of the machines within one of the different networks, comprises automatically installing a virtual hard disk image on the machine and starting the image when installed.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein when the request is a request to update one of the farms comprises configuring a new farm that comprises a different set of machines with one or more virtual hard disk images of a same version;

starting the new farm; and

transferring requests from the old farm to the new farm.

20. The system of claim 16, wherein a tenant database is maintained that includes a single row for each tenant, wherein a work database is maintained that includes a single row for each requested job, and wherein a machine database is maintained that includes a single row for each machine.