Event-driven detection of device presence for layer 3 services using layer 2 discovery information

• US 8,799,459 B2
• Filed: 09/12/2011
• Issued: 08/05/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 09/12/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Hassan, Amer A., Desai, Mitesh K., Gupta, Yatharth, Rajpure, Dattatraya B., Navasivasakthivelsamy, Arunkumar, Sankaranarayan, Mukund, Filgueiras, Henrique M. A., Chang, Jeffrey S C
• Primary Examiner(s): NANO, SARGON N
• Application Number:
  US13/230,820
• Publication Number:
  US 20130067068A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,058 Days
• Field of Search: 709/223, 709/224, 709/227, 709201-203
• US Class Current: 709/224
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0229 where the received signal is a wanted signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/10 Connection setup
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/27 Transitions between radio resource control [RRC] states
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/005 Discovery of network devices, e.g. terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/18 Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

Techniques for detecting presence of a remote device at Layer 2 in response to an indication of an attempt to use the device and without maintaining a Layer 3 connection to the device. The techniques allow reducing power consumption without compromising the device'"'"'s availability. A device that pairs with a remote wireless device may establish a Layer 3 connection to the remote device to provide services to a user. The Layer 3 connection and underlying Layer 2 connection (e.g., WI-FI, WI-FI DIRECT™ or BLUETOOTH®) may be terminated when the Layer 3 connection is not actively used. Once use of the remote device is desired, its presence may be detected using a Layer 2 device discovery mechanism and the Layer 2 and Layer 3 connections to the device may be reestablished. Services provided at Layer 3, such as steaming data, may then be performed over the reestablished Layer 3 connection.

Claims

1. A method of operating a computer comprising at least one processing unit, the method comprising, with the at least one processing unit:

establishing an Internet Protocol (IP) layer connection to at least one device;

storing information about the at least one device obtained in conjunction with establishing the IP layer connection to the at least one device;

terminating the IP layer connection to the at least one device; and

in response to receiving an indication of an attempt to use the at least one device;

determining presence of the at least one device at a non-IP layer; and

reestablishing the IP layer connection to the at least one device when the at least one device is determined to be present at the non-IP layer.

2. The method of claim 1, terminating the IP layer connection to the at least one device comprising:

determining that the IP layer connection is not active; and

terminating the IP layer connection in response to determining that the IP layer connection is not active.

3. The method of claim 1, determining presence of the at least one device at the non-IP layer comprising determining presence of the at least one device at Layer 2.

4. The method of claim 3, determining presence of the at least one device at Layer 2 comprising determining presence of the at least one device using a Layer 2 device discovery protocol.

5. The method of claim 1, determining presence of the at least one device at the non-IP layer comprising determining presence of the at least one device using a Wi-Fi Direct protocol.

6. The method of claim 1, determining presence of the at least one device at the non-IP layer comprising indicating that the at least one device is available for a function performed over a Layer 3 connection.

7. The method of claim 1, receiving the indication of an attempt to use the at least one device comprising receiving, via a user interface, an input from a user indicating an attempt to use the at least one device.

8. The method of claim 7, receiving the input from the user indicating an attempt to use the at least one device comprising receiving an indication to execute an application that accesses the at least one device.

9. The method of claim 1, establishing the IP layer connection to the at least one device comprising establishing the IP layer connection through an access point.

10. The method of claim 1, comprising:

when the IP layer connection to the at least one device is reestablished, communicating with the at least one device using a Universal Plug and Play protocol.

11. The method of claim 1, comprising:

after the IP layer connection to the at least one device has been reestablished, interacting with the at least one device to transfer data over the IP layer connection.

12. A computer-readable storage medium, excluding signals, comprising instructions that, when executed, implement a method of monitoring a presence of at least one device, the method comprising:

establishing a Layer 3 connection to at least one device;

storing information about the at least one device obtained in conjunction with establishing the Layer 3 connection to the at least one device;

terminating the Layer 3 connection to the at least one device; and

in response to receiving an indication of an attempt to use the at least one device;

determining presence of the at least one device at Layer 2; and

reestablishing the Layer 3 connection to the at least one device based on the determination.

13. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 12, determining presence of the at least one device at Layer 2 comprising determining presence of the at least one device using a Wi-Fi Direct protocol.

14. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 12, receiving the indication of an attempt to use the at least one device comprising receiving, via a user interface, an input from a user indicating an attempt to use the at least one device.

15. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 14, receiving the input from the user indicating an attempt to use the at least one device comprising receiving an indication to execute an application that accesses the at least one device.

16. A system, comprising:

one or more processing units; and

memory comprising instructions that when executed by at least one of the one or more processing units, perform a method comprising;

establishing an Internet Protocol (IP) layer connection to at least one device;

storing information about the at least one device obtained in conjunction with establishing the IP layer connection to the at least one device;

terminating the IP layer connection to the at least one device; and

in response to receiving an indication of an attempt to use the at least one device;

determining a presence of the at least one device at a non-IP layer; and

reestablishing the IP layer connection to the at least one device when the at least one device is determined to be present at the non-IP layer.

17. The system of claim 16, terminating the IP layer connection to the at least one device comprising:

determining that the IP layer connection is not active; and

terminating the IP layer connection in response to determining that the IP layer connection is not active.

18. The system of claim 16, determining presence of the at least one device at the non-IP layer comprising determining a presence of the at least one device at Layer 2.

19. The system of claim 18, determining a presence of the at least one device at Layer 2 comprising determining presence of the at least one device using a Layer 2 device discovery protocol.

20. The system of claim 16, determining presence of the at least one device at the non-IP layer comprising determining the presence of the at least one device using a Wi-Fi Direct protocol.