Method and apparatus for user inputs for three-dimensional animation

• US 8,799,821 B1
• Filed: 04/23/2009
• Issued: 08/05/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 04/24/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Pixar (The Walt Disney Company)
• Original Assignee: Pixar (The Walt Disney Company)
• Inventors: Sullivan, C. Bart, De Rose, Tony, Kin, Kenrick, Styer, Allison, Fleischer, Kurt
• Primary Examiner(s): Abdul-Ali, Omar
• Assistant Examiner(s): TANK, ANDREW L
• Application Number:
  US12/429,055
• Time in Patent Office: 1,930 Days
• Field of Search: 715/863, 715/811, 715/821, 715/828, 715835-838, 715848-853, 345173-178, 345/902
• US Class Current: 715/848
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04109 FTIR in optical digitiser, i.e. touch detection by frustrating the total internal reflection within an optical waveguide due to changes of optical properties or deformation at the touch location
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04806 Zoom, i.e. interaction techniques or interactors for controlling the zooming operation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04808 Several contacts: gestures triggering a specific function, e.g. scrolling, zooming, right-click, when the user establishes several contacts with the surface simultaneously; e.g. using several fingers or a combination of fingers and pen
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0425 using a single imaging device like a video camera for tracking the absolute position of a single or a plurality of objects with respect to an imaged reference surface, e.g. video camera imaging a display or a projection screen, a table or a wall surface, on which a computer generated image is displayed or projected tracking a projected light spot to determine a position on a display surface G06F3/0386
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04815 Interaction with a metaphor-based environment or interaction object displayed as three-dimensional, e.g. changing the user viewpoint with respect to the environment or object
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04842 Selection of displayed objects or displayed text elements G06F3/0482 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04845 for image manipulation, e.g. dragging, rotation, expansion or change of colour
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04847 Interaction techniques to control parameter settings, e.g. interaction with sliders or dials
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04883 for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text

Abstract

A method for initiating a user-selected operation on a computer system includes sensing a user contacting the user interface device at a first position with one finger of a user, determining whether the one finger is a first finger of the user or is a second finger of the user, wherein when the one finger is the first finger, the method includes determining a first operation to be performed in response to the first finger, and performing the first operation on the computer system, and wherein when the one finger is the second finger, the method includes determining a second operation to be performed in response to the second finger, and performing the second operation on the computer system.

Claims

1. A method for initiating a user-selected operation on a computer system comprising:

sensing a user contacting the user interface device at a first position with one finger of a user;

identifying a selection of an object displayed on a display device associated with the first position on the user interface device, the selection of the object being made by the one finger, wherein the selected object represents a three-dimensional object having a shape within a three-dimensional environment;

determining whether the one finger is a first finger of the user or is a second finger of the user;

wherein when the one finger is the first finger, the method includes;

determining a first operation to be performed in response to the first finger selecting the object, wherein the first operation comprises a first manipulation of the three-dimensional object within the three-dimensional environment, the first manipulation involving a change in a display of the shape of the three-dimensional object; and

performing the first manipulation on the computer system with respect to the selected object based on a movement of the first finger from the first position to a second position along the user interface device after the object is selected, wherein an amount of the change in the display of the shape of the three-dimensional object is based on a distance the first finger is moved along the user interface device from the first position to the second position; and

wherein when the one finger is the second finger, the method includes;

determining a second operation to be performed in response to the second finger selecting the object, wherein the second operation comprises a second manipulation of the three-dimensional object within the three-dimensional environment; and

performing the second manipulation on the computer system with respect to the selected object, wherein the second operation is distinct from the first operation.

2. The method of claim 1,

wherein the first or second manipulation is selected from a group consisting of:

geometric manipulation, manipulation of properties associated with the three-dimensional object, saving the three-dimensional object, deleting the three-dimensional object, moving the three-dimensional object in the three-dimensional environment, and invoking a function to be performed upon the three-dimensional object.

3. The method of claim 1,

wherein the object represents a file;

wherein the first operation comprises a manipulation of the file; and

wherein the first or second manipulation is selected from a group consisting of;

manipulation of data stored in the file;

manipulation of properties of the file, saving the file, deleting the file, and invoking an application program associated with the file.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein before sensing the user contacting the user interface device, the method comprises:

determining a position of the first finger of the user hovering adjacent to, but not contacting the user interface device; and

determining a position of the second finger of the user hovering adjacent to, but not contacting the user interface device.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein before sensing the user contacting the user interface device, the method comprises:

displaying a first icon associated with the first operation in response to the position of the first finger of the user hovering adjacent to, but not contacting the user interface device; and

displaying a second icon associated with the second operation in response to the position of the second finger of the user hovering adjacent to, but not contacting the user interface device.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the first manipulation is a change in a three-dimensional orientation of the selected object.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the change in the three-dimensional orientation is a rotation of the selected object along one of a plurality of axes based on the movement of the one finger, wherein the one of the plurality of axes is determined by the one finger used to select the selected object.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein when the one finger is the first finger, the selected object is rotated along a vertical axis, and wherein when the one finger is the second finger the selected object is rotated along a horizontal axis.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the first manipulation is a change in a size of the selected object.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the size of the selected object is increased or decreased based on the movement of the one finger used to select the selected object.

11. A computer program product comprising a tangible medium including computer system executable code for a computer system including a processor, a memory and a display, the computer program product comprising:

code that directs the processor to sense a user contacting the user interface device at a first position with one finger of a user;

code that directs the processor to identify a selection of an object displayed on a display device associated with the first position on the user interface device, the selection of the object being made by the one finger, wherein the selected object represents a three-dimensional object having a shape within a three-dimensional environment;

code that directs the processor to determine whether the one finger is a first finger of the user or is a second finger of the user;

code that directs the processor to determine, when the one finger is the first finger, a first operation to be performed

in response to the first finger selecting the object, wherein the first operation comprises a first manipulation of the three-dimensional object within the three-dimensional environment the first manipulation involving a change in a display of the shape of the three-dimensional object;

code that directs the processor to perform the first manipulation on the computer system with respect to the selected object when the one finger is the first finger based on a movement of the first finger from the first position to a second position along the user interface device after the object is selected, wherein an amount of the change in the display of the shape of the three-dimensional object is based on a distance the first finger is moved along the user interface device from the first position to the second position;

code that directs the processor to determine, when the one finger is the second finger, a second operation to be performed

in response to the second finger selecting the object, wherein the second operation comprises a second manipulation of the three-dimensional object within the three-dimensional environment; and

code that directs the processor to perform the second manipulation on the computer system with respect to the selected object when the one finger is the second finger, wherein the second operation is distinct from the first operation.

12. The computer program product of claim 11

wherein the first or second manipulation is selected from a group consisting of:

geometric manipulation, manipulation of properties associated with the three-dimensional object, saving the three-dimensional object, deleting the three-dimensional object, moving the three-dimensional object in the three-dimensional environment, and invoking a function to be performed upon the three-dimensional object.

13. The computer program product of claim 11 further comprising:

code that directs the processor to determine a position of the first finger of the user hovering adjacent to, but not contacting the user interface device; and

code that directs the processor to determine a position of the second finger of the user hovering adjacent to, but not contacting the user interface device.

14. The computer program product of claim 13 further comprising:

code that directs the processor to display a first icon associated with the first operation in response to the position of the first finger of the user hovering adjacent to, but not contacting the user interface device; and

code that directs the processor to display a second icon associated with the second operation in response to the position of the second finger of the user hovering adjacent to, but not contacting the user interface device.

15. A method for initiating a user-selected operation on a computer system comprising:

sensing a user contacting the user interface device at a first position with one finger of a user;

identifying a selection of an object displayed on a display device associated with the first position on the user interface device, the selection of the object being made by the one finger, wherein the selected object represents a three-dimensional object having a shape within a three-dimensional environment;

determining whether the one finger is a first finger of the user or is a second finger of the user;

wherein when the one finger is the first finger, the method includes;

determining a first operation to be performed in response to the first finger selecting the object, wherein the first operation comprises a first manipulation of the three-dimensional object within the three-dimensional environment, the first manipulation involving a change in a display of the shape of the three-dimensional object; and

performing the first manipulation on the computer system with respect to the selected object based on a movement of the first finger along the user interface device after the object is selected, wherein the first manipulation is a change in a distance of the selected object in the three-dimensional environment from a viewpoint associated with the user; and

wherein when the one finger is the second finger, the method includes;

determining a second operation to be performed in response to the second finger selecting the object, wherein the second operation comprises a second manipulation of the three-dimensional object within the three-dimensional environment; and

performing the second manipulation on the computer system with respect to the selected object, wherein the second operation is distinct from the first operation.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein the distance of the selected object in the three-dimensional environment from the viewpoint associated with the user is increased or decreased based on the movement of the one finger used to select the selected object.

17. A method for initiating a user-selected operation on a computer system comprising:

sensing a user contacting the user interface device at a first position with one finger of a user;

identifying a selection of an object displayed on a display device associated with the first position on the user interface device, the selection of the object being made by the one finger, wherein the selected object represents a three-dimensional object having a shape within a three-dimensional environment;

determining whether the one finger is a first finger of the user or is a second finger of the user;

wherein when the one finger is the first finger, the method includes;

determining a first operation to be performed in response to the first finger selecting the object, wherein the first operation comprises a first manipulation of the three-dimensional object within the three-dimensional environment, the first manipulation involving a change in a display of the shape of the three-dimensional object; and

performing the first manipulation on the computer system with respect to the selected object based on a movement of the first finger along the user interface device after the object is selected; and

wherein when the one finger is the second finger, the method includes;

determining a second operation to be performed in response to the second finger selecting the object, wherein the second operation comprises a second manipulation of the three-dimensional object within the three-dimensional environment; and

performing the second manipulation on the computer system with respect to the selected object, wherein the second operation is distinct from the first operation, and wherein the second manipulation involves a change in display of the shape of the three-dimensional object, wherein performing the second manipulation on the computer system with respect to the selected object is further based on a movement of the second finger along the user interface device after the object is selected.