High-modulus superelastic alloy wire for medical and dental purposes
First Claim
1. A wire used for one of medical or orthodontia purposes, comprising an elongated, flexible metal wire core at least partially formed of a superelastic trinary alloy, the superelastic trinary alloy having both an upper plateau (UP) and a lower plateau (LP) from a 3-point bend test that are respectively greater than a UP and a LP from same 3-point bend test of binary Nitinol alloy with substantially similar diameter as the wire core, the superelastic trinary alloy formed via high temperature and torsion treatment straightening solely.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A wire used in the medical field for guiding purposes, as well as in other fields, such as in the field of orthodontics for teeth aligning purposes. The wire, when prepared for use in such applications, exhibits an innovative blend of advantageous properties, including enhanced kink resistance over stainless steel wires and enhanced stiffness over Nitinol wires, which enhance its use as a medical guidewire or stylet, and further, as an arch wire in orthodontia applications.
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Citations
27 Claims
- 1. A wire used for one of medical or orthodontia purposes, comprising an elongated, flexible metal wire core at least partially formed of a superelastic trinary alloy, the superelastic trinary alloy having both an upper plateau (UP) and a lower plateau (LP) from a 3-point bend test that are respectively greater than a UP and a LP from same 3-point bend test of binary Nitinol alloy with substantially similar diameter as the wire core, the superelastic trinary alloy formed via high temperature and torsion treatment straightening solely.
- 15. A wire used for one of medical or orthodontia purposes, comprising an elongated, flexible metal wire core at least partially formed of a superelastic trinary alloy, the superelastic trinary alloy having greater column strength and stiffness than binary Nitinol alloy of substantially similar diameter of the wire core, and the alloy having greater extension flexibility than 304 stainless steel alloy of substantially similar diameter of the wire core, the superelastic trinary alloy formed via high temperature and torsion treatment straightening solely.
- 24. A wire used for one of medical or orthodontia purposes, comprising an elongated, flexible metal wire core at least partially formed of a superelastic trinary alloy, the superelastic trinary alloy exhibiting a combination of column strength and kink resistance properties falling between same properties of 304 stainless steel alloy of substantially similar diameter of the wire core and of binary Nitinol alloy of substantially similar diameter of the wire core, the superelastic trinary alloy formed via high temperature and torsion treatment straightening solely.
Specification