Systems and methods for interference mitigation in heterogeneous networks
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A method for interference mitigation in a heterogeneous network including one or more femto cells within a macro cell coverage area, the method comprising:
- transmitting, at a femto station, wireless communication signals using a plurality of femto station resources to communicate with at least one femto user equipment (UE) within a femto coverage area of the femto station, wherein the plurality of femto station resources are divisions of a shared medium available to the femto station;
detecting, at the femto station, that a macro UE is operating within the femto coverage area, wherein the macro UE is coupled to a macro station;
in response to detecting the macro UE, shutting off a first portion of the femto station resources and transmitting the wireless communication signals using a second portion of the femto station resources, wherein the first portion of the femto station resources are a source of interference to the macro UE,wherein detecting the macro UE operating within the coverage area of the femto station comprises;
measuring a first power of a first signal received at the femto station from the macro UE;
receiving, at the femto station, a message from a macro station indicating a second power of a second signal received at the macro station from the macro UE; and
determining that the first signal is greater than the second signal, the determination indicating that the macro UE is detected within the coverage area of the femto station.
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Abstract
Disclosed systems and methods mitigate interference in heterogeneous networks. Embodiments include adaptive or selective inter-cell interference coordination, adaptive multi-user zero forcing, adaptive power, and/or combinations of the foregoing. Techniques may be used to favor one group of users (e.g., femto users or macro users) over another. Certain embodiments focus quality of service (QoS) improvements on a first group of users, while using constraint processes to provide a threshold QoS for a second group of users.
8 Citations
33 Claims
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1. A method for interference mitigation in a heterogeneous network including one or more femto cells within a macro cell coverage area, the method comprising:
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transmitting, at a femto station, wireless communication signals using a plurality of femto station resources to communicate with at least one femto user equipment (UE) within a femto coverage area of the femto station, wherein the plurality of femto station resources are divisions of a shared medium available to the femto station; detecting, at the femto station, that a macro UE is operating within the femto coverage area, wherein the macro UE is coupled to a macro station; in response to detecting the macro UE, shutting off a first portion of the femto station resources and transmitting the wireless communication signals using a second portion of the femto station resources, wherein the first portion of the femto station resources are a source of interference to the macro UE, wherein detecting the macro UE operating within the coverage area of the femto station comprises; measuring a first power of a first signal received at the femto station from the macro UE; receiving, at the femto station, a message from a macro station indicating a second power of a second signal received at the macro station from the macro UE; and determining that the first signal is greater than the second signal, the determination indicating that the macro UE is detected within the coverage area of the femto station. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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15. A non-transitory machine readable storage medium having stored thereon instructions, which when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform a method comprising:
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transmitting, from a transceiver, wireless communication signals using a plurality of resources to communicate with a first user equipment (UE) within a coverage area of the transceiver, wherein the plurality of femto station resources are divisions of a shared medium available to the femto station; detecting, at the transceiver, that a second UE is operating within the coverage area wherein the second UE is coupled to a macro station; in response to detecting the second UE, shutting off a portion of the resources to reduce interference to the second UE, wherein detecting the macro UE operating within the coverage area of the femto station comprises; measuring a first power of a first signal received at the femto station from the macro UE; receiving, at the femto station, a message from a macro station indicating a second power of a second signal received at the macro station from the macro UE; and determining that the first signal is greater than the second signal, the determination indicating that the macro UE is detected within the coverage area of the femto station. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19)
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20. A method for interference mitigation in a heterogeneous network including one or more femto cells within a macro cell coverage area, the method comprising:
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transmitting, at a femto station, wireless communication signals using a plurality of femto station resources to communicate with at least one femto user equipment (UE) within a femto coverage area of the femto station; detecting, at the femto station, that a macro UE is operating within the femto coverage area, wherein the macro UE is coupled to a macro station; setting a first transmission power of the femto station; at the first transmission power, measuring a quality of service (QoS) for the at least one femto UE within the femto coverage area; comparing the measured QoS for the at least one femto UE with a first target QoS; incrementally increasing the power of the femto station from the first transmission power to a second transmission power at which the first target QoS is met for each of the at least one femto UE within the femto coverage area; measuring a QoS for the macro UE detected within the femto coverage area; comparing the measured QoS for the macro UE with a second target QoS; and in response to determining that the second target QoS is satisfied for the macro UE, allowing the incremental increase in the power of the femto station, and further comprising in response to detecting the macro UE, shutting off a first portion of the femto station resources and transmitting the wireless communication signals using a second portion of the femto station resources, wherein the first portion of the femto station resources are a source of interference to the macro UE and wherein the plurality of femto station resources are divisions of a shared medium available to the femto station. - View Dependent Claims (21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26)
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27. A method for interference mitigation in a heterogeneous network including one or more femto cells within a macro cell coverage area, the method comprising:
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transmitting, at a femto station, wireless communication signals using a plurality of femto station resources to communicate with at least one femto user equipment (UE) within a femto coverage area of the femto station; detecting, at the femto station, that a macro UE is operating within the femto coverage area, wherein the macro UE is coupled to a macro station; setting a first transmission power of the femto station; at the first transmission power, measuring a quality of service (QoS) for the macro UE detected within the femto coverage area; comparing the measured QoS with a first target QoS; decrementing the power of the femto station from the first transmission power to a second transmission power at which the first target QoS is met for the macro UE within the femto coverage area; measuring a QoS for the at least one femto UE within the femto coverage area; comparing the measured QoS for the at least one femto UE with a second target QoS; and in response to determining that the second target QoS is satisfied for the at least one femto UE within the femto coverage area, allowing the decrement in the power of the femto station, and further comprising in response to detecting the macro UE, shutting off a first portion of the femto station resources and transmitting the wireless communication signals using a second portion of the femto station resources, wherein the first portion of the femto station resources are a source of interference to the macro UE and wherein the plurality of femto station resources are divisions of a shared medium available to the femto station. - View Dependent Claims (28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33)
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Specification