Methods and apparatus for delivering fasteners

• US 8,805,575 B1
• Filed: 07/11/2011
• Issued: 08/12/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 07/11/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: The Boeing Co.
• Original Assignee: The Boeing Co.
• Inventors: Bender, Robert E., Bloch, Daniel David
• Primary Examiner(s): Crawford, Gene
• Assistant Examiner(s): LOGAN, KYLE O
• Application Number:
  US13/180,019
• Time in Patent Office: 1,128 Days
• Field of Search: 700/219
• US Class Current: 700/219
• CPC Class Codes: B21J 15/32 Devices for inserting or holding rivets in position with or without feeding arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: B23P 19/001 Article feeders for assembling machines screws or nuts being carried by a disposable strip or disc B25B23/045
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/4978 Assisting assembly or disassembly
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49947 by applying separate fastener
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/53039 with control means energized in response to activator stimulated by condition sensor
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/53496 comprising driver for snap-off-mandrel fastener; e.g., Pop [TM] riveter

Abstract

A method for delivering fasteners to a remote installation tool is provided. The method includes delivering a first fastener of a first type to a remote installation tool in response to receiving a request for a fastener of the first type from an operator and staging a second fastener of the first type for delivery to the remote installation tool. The staging begins prior to receiving a request for another fastener of the first type from the operator. The staging includes retrieving the second fastener of the first type from a storage location and transferring the second fastener of the first type from the storage location to a staging location.

Claims

1. A method for delivering fasteners to a remote installation tool, said method comprising:

delivering a first fastener of a first type to a remote installation tool in response to receiving a request for a fastener of the first type from an operator;

staging a second fastener of the first type for delivery to the remote installation tool, said staging beginning prior to receiving a request from the operator for another fastener of the first type, and said staging comprising;

retrieving the second fastener of the first type from a storage location; and

transferring the second fastener of the first type from the storage location to a staging location.

2. A method according to claim 1, further comprising returning the second fastener of the first type to the storage location in response to receiving a request for a fastener of a second type.

3. A method according to claim 1, wherein said delivering the first fastener of the first type comprises dropping the first fastener of the first type into a delivery guide coupled to a delivery tube, and wherein said staging the second fastener of the first type comprises dropping the second fastener of the first type into the delivery guide and retaining the second fastener of the first type in the delivery guide.

4. A method according to claim 3, wherein retaining the second fastener of the first type in the delivery guide comprises capturing a head of the second fastener of the first type between at least two retractable pins of a staging mechanism, deployed at the staging location.

5. A method according to claim 4, further comprising delivering the second fastener of the first type to the remote installation tool by retracting the at least two retractable pins to release the second fastener of the first type in response to receiving a request for the second fastener of the first type.

6. An apparatus for delivering fasteners to a remote installation tool, said apparatus comprising:

a delivery tube coupleable to the remote installation tool;

a delivery guide coupled to said delivery tube;

a storage location configured to store a plurality of fasteners;

an extraction device operable to transfer a fastener of the plurality of fasteners from said storage location to said delivery guide;

a staging mechanism coupled to said delivery guide, said staging mechanism configured to selectively retain the fastener of the plurality of fasteners in said delivery guide or permit the fastener of the plurality of fasteners to pass through said delivery guide to said delivery tube; and

a processor configured to;

deliver a first fastener of a first type to the remote installation tool via said delivery guide and said delivery tube in response to receiving a request for the first fastener of the first type from an operator; and

stage a second fastener of the first type in said delivery guide by transferring the second fastener of the first type from said storage location to said delivery guide, and selectively retaining the second fastener of the first type in said delivery guide using said staging mechanism.

7. An apparatus according to claim 6, wherein to deliver the first fastener of the first type, said processor is further programmed to:

operate said extraction device to transfer the first fastener of the first type from said storage location to said delivery guide in response to receiving a request for the first fastener from an operator.

8. An apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said processor is further programmed to:

operate said extraction device to begin to transfer the second fastener of the first type from said storage location to said delivery guide after transferring the first fastener of the first type and prior to receiving a request for the second fastener of the first type.

9. An apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said processor is further programmed to:

retain the second fastener of the first type in said delivery guide using said staging mechanism; and

operate said staging mechanism to release the second fastener of the first type to pass to said delivery tube in response to receiving a request for the second fastener of the first type.

10. An apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said processor is further programmed to:

operate said extraction device to transfer the second fastener of the first type from said delivery guide to said storage location in response to receiving a request for a fastener of a second type.

11. An apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said staging mechanism comprises a plurality of pins extendable through said delivery guide to retain a fastener in said delivery guide.

12. An apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said staging mechanism comprises an actuator coupled to the pins, the actuator operable to extend the pins through said delivery guide to retain a fastener in said delivery guide and retract the pins from said delivery guide to permit a fastener to pass through said delivery guide to said delivery tube.

13. An apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the actuator is coupled to the pins via a slotted crank.

14. A fastener delivery and installation system comprising:

a storage system configured to store a plurality of fasteners;

an extractor configured to extract a fastener of the plurality of fasteners from said storage system;

a delivery system comprising;

a delivery guide configured to receive the fastener of the plurality of fasteners from said extractor;

a delivery tube coupled to said delivery guide, said delivery tube configured to deliver the fastener of the plurality of fasteners to a remote installation tool; and

a staging mechanism coupled to said delivery guide, said staging mechanism configured to selectively retain the fastener of the plurality of fasteners in said delivery guide or selectively permit the fastener of the plurality of fasteners to pass through said delivery guide to said delivery tube; and

a processor configured to;

operate said extractor to transfer the fastener of the plurality of fasteners from said storage system to said delivery system; and

selectively operate said staging mechanism to retain the fastener of the plurality of fasteners in said delivery guide or permit the fastener of the plurality of fasteners to pass through said delivery guide to said delivery tube.

15. A system according to claim 14, wherein the staging mechanism includes a plurality of pins extendable through the delivery guide to retain a fastener in the delivery guide and retractable from the delivery guide to permit a fastener to pass through the delivery guide to the delivery tube.

16. A system according to claim 14, wherein said processor is programmed to:

operate said extractor to transfer a requested fastener from said storage system to said delivery system in response to receiving an operator'"'"'s request for the requested fastener;

operate the staging mechanism to permit the requested fastener to pass through the delivery guide to the delivery tube.

17. A system according to claim 16, wherein said processor is programmed to:

operate said extractor to transfer an additional fastener of a same type as the requested fastener from said storage system to said delivery system after the requested fastener has been transferred to said delivery system; and

operate the staging mechanism to retain the additional fastener in the delivery guide.

18. A system according to claim 17, wherein said processor is programmed to:

operate the staging mechanism to permit the additional fastener to pass through the delivery guide to the delivery tube if the operator requests the additional fastener; and

operate said extractor to transfer the additional fastener from said delivery system to said storage system if the operator requests a fastener other than the additional fastener.

19. An apparatus for delivering fasteners to a remote installation tool, said apparatus comprising:

a delivery tube coupleable to the remote installation tool;

a delivery guide coupled to said delivery tube;

a storage location configured to store a fastener;

an extraction device configured to transfer the fastener from said storage location to said delivery guide; and

a staging mechanism coupled to said delivery guide, said staging mechanism comprising a plurality of pins selectively extendable through said delivery guide to retain the fastener in said delivery guide or selectively retractable from said delivery guide to permit the fastener to pass through said delivery guide to said delivery tube.

20. A fastener delivery and installation system comprising:

a storage system configured to store a fastener;

an extractor configured to extract the fastener from said storage system; and

a delivery system comprising;

a delivery guide configured to receive the fastener from said extractor;

a delivery tube coupled to said delivery guide, said delivery tube configured to deliver the fastener to the remote installation tool; and

a staging mechanism coupled to said delivery guide, said staging mechanism comprising a plurality of pins selectively extendable through said delivery guide to retain the fastener in said delivery guide or selectively retractable from said delivery guide to permit the fastener to pass through said delivery guide to said delivery tube.