Location based service

• US 8,806,653 B2
• Filed: 08/03/2005
• Issued: 08/12/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 05/10/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Andrew L. Di Rienzo
• Original Assignee: Andrew L. Di Rienzo
• Inventors: Di Rienzo, Andrew L.
• Primary Examiner(s): LEWIS, LISA C
• Application Number:
  US11/196,836
• Publication Number:
  US 20050268330A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,296 Days
• Field of Search: 726/3, 726/27, 340988-996, 713182-186
• US Class Current: 726/27
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/14 specially adapted for specific applications
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/14 Determining absolute distances from a plurality of spaced points of known location
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/31 User authentication
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/32 using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/34 involving the use of external additional devices, e.g. dongles or smart cards
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/185 Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systemsH04B7/204 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0428 wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/08 for authentication of entities cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication H04L9/32
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/01 Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/068 using credential vaults, e.g. password manager applications or one time password [OTP] applications
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/02 Services making use of location information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/029 Location-based management or tracking services

Abstract

In connection with authenticating a client of a network, information is acquired that characterizes the client in a manner that enables a determination about authenticating the client of the network, the information being acquired other than in the form of a digital message that is passed on behalf of the client to the network; an authentication decision is made based on the information.

Information is encrypted in a manner that is based on a physical property of an intended recipient of the information, and delivering the encrypted information to the recipient.

A source of a beacon is physically associated with a person, times of receipt of the beacon at multiple stations are measured, and the location of the person is determined based on the times of receipt.

A set of stations is established that are configured to acquire information that characterizes each of multiple clients in a manner that enables a determination about authenticating each of the clients with respect to a corresponding network, the information being acquired other than in the form of digital messages that are passed on behalf of the clients to the corresponding networks. The information is provided to operators of the networks to enable them to make authentication decisions based on the information.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

iteratively receiving, via an intermediary network, information comprising a physical location of a particular object, of a plurality of objects, and a time that the particular object was at its corresponding physical location;

wherein each object, of the plurality of objects, is configured to transmit electromagnetic signals having one of a plurality of signatures and wherein each of the signatures is associated with only one of the plurality of objects; and

wherein the physical location of the particular object for a particular time is calculated in response to receipt by a plurality of receiving stations of the intermediary network of the electromagnetic signal transmitted by the particular object for the particular time;

generating a history of the physical locations of the particular object; and

transmitting, via the intermediary network, a message receivable by the particular object,

wherein the message is determined by a physical location of the particular object and at least one of;

an identity of a user of the particular object; and

a characteristic of a user of the particular object.

2. The method of claim 1 also including triggering an alert if one of the locations of the particular object is different from an expected location of the object.

3. The method of claim 1 also including performing an authentication process in connection with the physical location of the particular object.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein generating a history of the physical locations of the particular object comprises generating a map of the physical locations of the particular object.

5. A computer system configured, through software, to execute a method for providing a location based service, the method comprising the steps of:

iteratively receiving information comprising a physical location of a particular client device, of a plurality of client devices, and a time that the particular client device was at its corresponding physical location;

wherein each client device, of the plurality of client devices, is configured to transmit electromagnetic signals having one of a plurality of signatures wherein each of the signatures is associated with only one of the plurality of client devices;

wherein the information is received from a network;

wherein the network comprises a plurality of receiving stations configured to receive electromagnetic radiation signals having one of the plurality of signatures;

wherein the network receives, at multiple receiving stations, a reception of an electromagnetic radiation signal having one of the plurality of signatures, and wherein the network uses the receptions to calculate the physical location of the particular client device associated with that one of the plurality of signatures, and to assign a time that the particular client device was at that physical location;

creating a history of the physical locations of the particular client device by storing the physical locations along with the time that the device was at each physical location;

plotting the physical locations of the particular client device on a map;

displaying the map, with the plotted physical locations of the particular client device, at a secured website; and

transmitting, via the network, a message receivable by the particular client device,

wherein the message is determined by a physical location of the particular client device and at least one of;

an identity of a user of the particular client device; and

a characteristic of a user of the particular client device.

6. The computer system of claim 5, wherein the information received is at least partially derived from a global positioning system information device coupled to the particular client device.

7. The computer system of claim 5, wherein the method further comprises calculating the speed at which the particular client device is traveling.

8. The computer system of claim 5, wherein the method further comprises programming into the computer system at least one disallowed activity for the particular client device.

9. The computer system of claim 8, wherein the method further comprises detecting a disallowed activity, and generating a notification in response to detecting the disallowed activity.

10. The computer system of claim 9, wherein the method further comprises transmitting the notification to law enforcement authorities.

11. The computer system of claim 5, wherein the method further comprises generating an alert message if at least one of the physical locations of the particular client device is outside a predetermined geographical area.

12. The computer system of claim 11, wherein generating the alert message comprises generating at least one of an email, a phone call, or a position indication on a map at a web site.

13. The computer system of claim 5, wherein the particular device is a cell phone.

14. The computer system of claim 5, wherein the method further comprises performing an authentication process in connection with the physical location of the particular client device.

15. A computer system configured, through software, to execute a method for providing a location based service, the method comprising the steps of:

iteratively receiving information comprising a physical location of a particular client device, of a plurality of client devices, and a time that the particular client device was at its corresponding physical location;

wherein each client device, of the plurality of client devices, is configured to transmit electromagnetic signals having one of a plurality of signatures wherein each of the signatures is associated with only one of the plurality of client devices;

wherein the information is received from a network;

wherein the network comprises a plurality of receiving stations configured to receive electromagnetic radiation signals having one of the plurality of signatures;

wherein the network receives, at multiple receiving stations, a reception of an electromagnetic radiation signal having one of the plurality of signatures, and wherein the network uses the receptions to calculate the physical location of the particular client device associated with that one of the plurality of signatures, and to assign a time that the particular client device was at that physical location;

creating a history of the physical locations of the particular client device by storing the physical locations along with the time that the particular client device was at each physical location, and

programming the computer system with at least one disallowed activity for the particular client device; and

transmitting, via the network, a message receivable by the device,

wherein the message is determined by a physical location of the device and at least one of;

an identity of a user of the device; and

a characteristic of a user of the device.

16. The computer system of claim 15, wherein the method further comprises detecting a disallowed activity, and generating a notification.

17. The computer system of claim 16, wherein the method further comprises transmitting the notification to law enforcement authorities.

18. The computer system of claim 15, wherein the method further comprises plotting the physical locations of the device on a map.

19. The computer system of claim 18, wherein the method further comprises displaying the map, with the plotted physical locations of the particular client device, at a secured website.

20. The computer system of claim 15, wherein the information received is at least partially derived from a global positioning system information device coupled to the particular client device.

21. The computer system of claim 15, wherein the method further comprises calculating the speed at which the particular client device is traveling.

22. The computer system of claim 15, wherein the method further comprises generating an alert message if at least one of the physical locations of the particular client device is outside a predetermined geographical area.

23. The computer system of claim 22, wherein the alert message is at least one of an email, a phone call, or a position on a map at a web site.

24. The computer system of claim 15, wherein the particular client device is a cell phone.

25. The computer system of claim 15, wherein the method further comprises performing an authentication process in connection with the physical location of the particular client device.

26. A system, comprising:

at least one processor configured by software to;

receive information comprising a physical location of a particular client device, of a plurality of client devices, and a time that the particular client device was at its corresponding physical location;

wherein each client device, of the plurality of client devices, is configured to transmit electromagnetic signals having one of a plurality of signatures wherein each of the signatures is associated with only one of the plurality of client devices;

wherein the information is received from a network;

wherein the network comprises a plurality of receiving stations configured to receive electromagnetic radiation signals having one of the plurality of signatures;

wherein the network receives, at multiple receiving stations, a reception of an electromagnetic radiation signal having one of the plurality of signatures, and wherein the network uses the receptions to calculate the physical location of the particular client device associated with that one of the plurality of signatures, and to assign a time that the particular client device was at that physical location; and

transmit, via the network, a message receivable by the particular client device,

wherein the message is determined by a physical location of the particular client device and at least one of;

an identity of a user of the particular client device; and

a characteristic of a user of the particular client device.

27. The system of claim 26, wherein the information received is at least partially derived from a global positioning system information device coupled to the particular client device.

28. The system of claim 26, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to calculate the speed at which the particular client device is traveling.

29. The system of claim 26, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to program the system with at least one disallowed activity for the particular client device.

30. The system of claim 29, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to generate a notification upon detecting a disallowed activity.

31. The system of claim 30, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to transmit the notification to law enforcement authorities.

32. The system of claim 26, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to iteratively receive information comprising a physical location of the particular client device and a time that the particular client device was at its corresponding physical location and to generate an alert message if at least one of the physical locations of the particular client device is outside a predetermined geographical area.

33. The system of claim 32, wherein the alert message is at least one of an email, a phone call, or a position on a map at a web site.

34. The system of claim 26, wherein the particular client device is a cell phone.

35. The system of claim 26, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to perform an authentication process in connection with the physical location of the particular client device.

36. The system of claim 26, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:

plot the physical locations of the particular client device on a map; and

display the map, with the plotted physical locations of the particular client device, at a secured website.

37. A system, comprising:

at least one processor configured by software to;

receive information comprising a physical location of a particular client device, of a plurality of client devices, and a time that the particular client device was at its corresponding physical location;

wherein each client device, of the plurality of client devices, is configured to transmit electromagnetic signals having one of a plurality of signatures wherein each of the signatures is associated with only one of the plurality of client devices;

wherein the information is received from a network;

wherein the network comprises a plurality of receiving stations configured to receive electromagnetic radiation signals having one of the plurality of signatures;

wherein the network receives, at multiple receiving stations, a reception of an electromagnetic radiation signal having one of the plurality of signatures, and wherein the network uses the receptions to calculate the physical location of the particular client device associated with that one of the plurality of signatures, and to assign a time that the particular client device was at that physical location;

identify disallowed activities for the particular client device; and

transmit, via the network, a message receivable by the particular client device,

wherein the message is determined by a physical location of the particular client device and at least one of;

an identified activity of the particular client device;

an identity of a user of the particular client device; and

a characteristic of a user of the particular client device.

38. The system of claim 37, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to generate a notification upon detecting a disallowed activity.

39. The system of claim 38, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to transmit the notification to law enforcement authorities.

40. The system of claim 37, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to iteratively receive information comprising a physical location of the particular client device and a time that the particular client device was at its corresponding physical location and to plot the physical locations of the particular client device on a map.

41. The system of claim 40, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to display the map, with the plotted physical locations of the particular client device, at a secured website.

42. The system of claim 37, wherein the information received is at least partially derived from a global positioning system information device coupled to the particular client device.

43. The system of claim 37, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to calculate the speed at which the particular client device is traveling.

44. The system of claim 37, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to iteratively receive information comprising a physical location of the particular client device and a time that the particular client device was at its corresponding physical location and to generate an alert message if at least one of the physical locations of the particular client device is outside a predetermined geographical area.

45. The system of claim 44, wherein the alert message is at least one of an email, a phone call, or a position on a map at a web site.

46. The system of claim 37, wherein the particular client device is a cell phone.

47. The system of claim 37, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to perform an authentication process in connection with the physical location of the particular client device.