Working machine and a method for operating a working machine

• US 8,808,136 B2
• Filed: 05/07/2009
• Issued: 08/19/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 05/07/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Volvo Construction Equipment AB (Volvo AB)
• Original Assignee: Volvo Construction Equipment AB (Volvo AB)
• Inventors: Mattsson, Per, Nordstrand, Andreas, Mki, Rikard
• Primary Examiner(s): PANG, ROGER L
• Application Number:
  US13/319,093
• Publication Number:
  US 20120100956A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,930 Days
• Field of Search: 477/3, 477/52, 477/68, 180/53.4, 180/53.5, 180/53.8, 180/65.285, 180/65.29, 180/306, 180/307
• US Class Current: 477/3
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 6/36 characterised by the transmission gearings
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 6/48 Parallel type
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 6/543 the transmission being a continuously variable transmission
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/421 Speed
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 10/06 including control of combustion engines
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 10/08 including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 10/10 including control of change-speed gearings
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 10/103 of fluid type
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 10/24 including control of energy storage means
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 10/30 including control of auxiliary equipment, e.g. air-conditioning compressors or oil pumps
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 20/00 Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles hybrid vehicle design, B60K6/00; electric vehicles B60L
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 2710/081 Speed
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 30/1882 characterised by the working point of the engine, e.g. by using engine output chart
• CPC Class Codes: B60Y 2200/415 Wheel loaders
• CPC Class Codes: B60Y 2300/785 Geared neutral
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/62 Hybrid vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/64 Electric machine technologies in electromobility
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 903/93 Conjoint control of different elements

Abstract

A working machine includes a prime mover for supplying torque to the driving wheels of the working machine, and a transmission line arranged between the prime mover and the driving wheels for transmitting torque from the prime mover to the driving wheels. The transmission line includes a gearbox arranged between the prime mover and the wheels, and the working machine further includes at least one hydraulic machine in a hydraulic system for moving an implement arranged on the working machine and/or steering the working machine, and an electric machine for driving or braking the driving wheels and/or for driving or braking the at least one hydraulic machine. The electric machine is arranged in parallel with the prime mover with respect to the transmission line and is mechanically connected to the transmission line between the prime mover and the gearbox. The gearbox is a continuously variable transmission having a variator unit, and the gearbox has an operation mode where the rotation speed of the output shaft of the gearbox is zero or close to zero independently of the rotation speed of the input shaft of the gearbox at the same time as torque can be transmitted from the input shaft to the output shaft.

Claims

1. A method for operating a working machine having a prime mover for supplying torque to the driving wheels of the working machine, and a transmission line arranged between the prime mover and the driving wheels for transmitting torque from the prime mover to the driving wheels, the transmission line comprising a gearbox arranged between the prime mover and the wheels, the working machine further comprising at least one hydraulic machine in a hydraulic system for moving an implement arranged on the working machine and/or steering the working machine, and an electric machine for driving or braking the driving wheels and/or for driving or braking the at least one hydraulic machine, the electric machine being arranged in parallel with the prime mover with respect to the transmission line and being mechanically connected to the transmission line between the prime mover and the gearbox, wherein the method comprises

controlling the gear ratio of the gearbox to enable the electric machine to work at a substantially constant rotation speed throughout a predetermined continuous speed interval of the output shaft of the gearbox for a given value of the power level of the electric machine.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the recovering energy from the hydraulic system by braking the hydraulic machine with the electric machine.

3. A method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises controlling the braking torque of the electric machine so as to divide the recuperated energy into a first part which is stored in an electric energy storage means connected to the electric machine and into a second part which is transmitted to the transmission line.

4. A method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises controlling the gearbox to an operation mode where the rotation speed of the output shaft of the gearbox is zero or close to zero independently of the rotation speed of the input shaft of the gearbox at the same time as torque can be transmitted from the input shaft to the output shaft.

5. A computer comprising a computer program for performing the steps of claim 1.

6. A non-volatile computer readable medium comprising a computer program for performing the steps of claim 1.